Recent content by athletepassport

There are plenty, eg Sawka et al 1987. See also the reviews by the same author.

Wrong. The dose does exceed the ceiling limit or STEL fixed by several organizations: http://www.transducertech.com/pocketco/govco.html

the issue is that riders cannot be forced to breath carbon monoxide. And to the best of my knowledge there is no other reliable method to measure the mass of hemoglobin.

The urinary steroid profile forms the steroid passport, growth factors the endocrine module of the passport. See papers by RI Holt in Pubmed. search images in google using steroid passport It is. See the colorbars in the figures shown in the SoS article. An efficient way to detect microdosing.