Now that UCI has announced their decision to not appeal to CAS, isn't it still possible for Armstrong to appeal? I've seen varying opinions on this topic in numerous threads - so thought it should be addressed in one place.
Here are some relevant sections of the WADA Code.
Section 13.1:
Note the underlined statement. Is Armstrong's decision to waive his right to a hearing mean he did not exhaust "any post-decision review provided in the Anti-Doping Organization's rules", and thus cannot commence appeal?
Note also 13.1.1, which exempts WADA from having "exhaust other remedies":
However, there is 13.2:
But 13.2.3 seems to make it clear that the Athlete has a right to appeal to CAS:
Here are some relevant sections of the WADA Code.
Section 13.1:
13.1 Decisions Subject to Appeal Decisions made under the Code or rules adopted pursuant to the Code may be appealed as set forth
below in Articles 13.2 through 13.4 or as otherwise provided in the Code. Such decisions shall remain in effect while under appeal unless the appellate body orders otherwise. Before an appeal is commenced, any post-decision review provided in the Anti-Doping Organization's rules must be exhausted, provided that such review respects the principles set forth in Article 13.2.2 below (except as provided in Article 13.1.1).
Note the underlined statement. Is Armstrong's decision to waive his right to a hearing mean he did not exhaust "any post-decision review provided in the Anti-Doping Organization's rules", and thus cannot commence appeal?
Note also 13.1.1, which exempts WADA from having "exhaust other remedies":
Where WADA has a right to appeal under Article 13 and no other party has appealed a final decision within the Anti-Doping
Organization’s process, WADA may appeal such decision directly to CAS without having to exhaust other remedies in the Anti-Doping Organization process.
However, there is 13.2:
A decision that an anti-doping rule violation was committed, a decision imposing Consequences for an anti-doping rule violation, or a decision that no antidoping rule violation was committed; a decision that an anti-doping rule violation proceeding cannot go forward for procedural reasons (including, for example, prescription); a decision under Article 10.10.2 (Violation of the Prohibition of Participation during Ineligibility); a decision that an Anti-Doping Organization lacks jurisdiction to rule on an alleged anti-doping rule violation or its Consequences; a decision by an Anti-Doping Organization not to bring forward an Adverse Analytical Finding or an Atypical Finding as an anti-doping rule violation, or a decision
not to go forward with an anti-doping rule violation after an investigation under Article 7.4; and a decision to impose a Provisional Suspension as a result of a Provisional Hearing or in violation of Article 7.5, may be appealed exclusively as provided in this Article 13.2.
But 13.2.3 seems to make it clear that the Athlete has a right to appeal to CAS:
13.2.3 Persons Entitled to Appeal
In cases under Article 13.2.1 [Appeals Involving International-Level Athletes], the following parties shall have the right to appeal to CAS: (a) the Athlete or other Person who is the subject of the decision being appealed; (b) the other party to the case in which the decision was rendered; (c) the relevant International Federation; (d) the National
Anti-Doping Organization of the Person’s country of residence or countries where the Person is a national or license holder; (e) the
International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee, as
applicable, where the decision may have an effect in relation to the Olympic Games or Paralympic Games, including decisions affecting eligibility for the Olympic Games or Paralympic Games; and (f) WADA.