tifosa said:
Your equation may not become your performance reality unless you couple dieting with weigh-bearing workouts: soccer, walking, basketball, tennis, and the like. You want to lose fat and not muscle mass. Cycling, while great exercise, won't help you drop the weight efficiently.
A healthy equation looks like this:
Diet (low fat + low-glycemic carbs + high protein) + Exercise (50% weight-bearing + 50% cycling) + 10-12 weeks time (you're a bloke, right?) = -20kg
This will let you sustain the weight loss.
Good luck!
Ok to the OP. The short answer is that yes, of course losing 20kgs from your present weight will help your climbing. I would go so far as to say that carrying unnecessary weight is the biggest limiter for recreational cyclists. As has been mentioned a few times above, your watts/weight ratio is the most important factor, so as long as the weight you lose is fat and not lean muscle mass you will definitely notice a huge difference if you lose 20 kgs, and I say this from experience.
The reason I quote Tifosa is because I take issue with what she has said. In terms of cycling specific strength, the only important exercise is , well, er cycling. Running, swimming, gym workouts etc. can build muscle (and therefore weight) that will actually hinder improvement as a cyclist and certainly won't positiviely impact on it. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is of course to be recommended, so play whatever sports you want outside of bike riding, but don't expect them to help your cycling in any way, other than possibly improving your cardio vacular efficiency slightly. Also I would argue that cycling is a very efficient , although time consuming, way of losing weight, as long as you combine it with sensible modifications to your diet.
I will use myself as an example; I am 6 ft 3 and have been as high as 92 kilos three winters ago when I was competing at olympic distance triathlon. My upper body particularly bulked up from all the swimming. This impacted my climbing hugely. Despite being a quick time trialller on the flat, whenever the road went up, I went backwards. Quickly. Embarrasingly.
Firstly I started competing at long distance triathlon and did less anaerobic swimming drills and more long distance cycling and running, and I got down to 79 for races. My upper body got less cut and bulky, and my climbing improved a bit, but I still didn't really enjoy it.
This year I haven't swum or run at all. I have only been cycling. Admittedly alot, which has obviously helped with further weight loss. I now hover between 71 and 73 and I genuinely can eat what I want. And this summer in france my climbing has gone through the roof. I love it. So much so that I actually find it incredibly boring doing a long ride that doesn't have some serious hills on it. The downside is I now have the chest of a ten year old boy, although I am oddly proud of it
One thing i do agree with Tifosa on is diet. Low Glycaemic carbs. Cut processed sugars right down and up your protein intake.
Good luck. A kilo to two kilos a month is perfectly achieveable if you are disciplined and have the time to ride alot. Take your time and be sensible.