neineinei said:
Must cyclists refund their price money in a similar manner, or is this up to the various sports federations and unions?
No - not in a similar manner, but there is a model... Cyclists don't get their prize money until all in-competition anti-doping tests have been cleared by the lab. The organizer hangs onto the prize money until they get the all clear from the UCI. If their is a positive in the race, distributing the prize money can drag on for a long long time.
ie the prize money for the 2006 TDF wasn't sent until the bitter end of Floyd Landis' case and it caused quite the broohaha with teams waiting for that money. Especially since many riders were no longer part of the teams they were on in 2006 - and in some cases the teams no longer existed (phonak)!!
Additionally prize money is sent to the team's management company, not individual riders. It's typical that teams don't get money for 3-6 months after a normal race. Sometimes it can drag on for over a year. The UCI rules state prizes are to be distributed within 3 months - however, since the UCI and organizers are at the mercy of the labs conducting tests on their schedule and timelines it can often drag on.
In the recent case of Kirk O'Bee he was required to repay all prize money from all events he rode in from 2004(?) to when he was provisionally suspended in 2009. However these kinds of retroactive case decisions the specifics of the penalty are at the discretion of the arbitration panel. Good luck to anyone who ever hopes to get any prize from a case like O'Bee's.
I like the Biathlon model. It would be interesting if a similar rule were created in cycling... my feeling is it would effectively result in lifetime bans - at almost any level. Most cyclists are nearly broke after a doping suspension and I can't imagine any would be able to repay prize money.
The thing that would complicate this model though is the way in which prize money is divided among the team in cycling. It would make creating this kind of rule very difficult - there would be a lot of protesting.