Some of my 2010 favourites:
Phosphorescent - Here's to Taking It Easy...if you like Neil Young (with and without Crazy Horse), Willie Nelson, Will Oldham, various Jason Molina projects.
"Los Angeles", from their wonderful gig in Copenhagen a month ago
Scout Niblett - The Calcination of Scout Niblett...file under Cat Power, early, primitive PJ Harvey. From harsh guitar attacks to hushed, unnerving ballads. Produced by Steve Albini.
"Cherry Cheek Bomb"
Black Tambourine - S/T...not a new band (or new songs), but this album compiles their material from the early 90's. If you like fuzzy and noisy twee pop, with blurred and sloppy female vocals, you oughtta love this. For fans of Lush, Velocity Girl, maybe even My Bloody Valentine and The Jesus & Mary Chain.
"For Ex-Lovers Only"
Good albums from Swans, Shearwater, Teenage Fanclub, Justin Townes Earle, Sharon Van Etten, too. And Brendan Perry, first album in 11 years, haven't quite decided if I actually like it, though. But he's one of my favourite singers, so everything counts.
Besides Van Etten, none of these are particularly new artists, so they're probably not much of a contribution to the 'listen-to-something-contemporary-stuff'-pile.