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News on the emerging northern doping scandal

Santa Claus was briefly interviewed today and made a somewhat unapologetic statement about adverse analytical findings announced by the North Pole Anti Doping Agency for two members of Team Claus, Prancer and Dancer, from out of competition testing performed in early November.

The announcement could not come at a worst time for the team as it enters final preparations for the annual Christmas Eve TTT championships, an event it has dominated for much of the past century.

Dr Claus has been under clinic suspicion for many years as many quizzed the amazing times achieved by Team Claus in the annual championships, achieving similar performance despite an ever increased distance in each year's event.

Antoine Vayer tweeted that the performances in recent years were "not normal", and has decided to add a new chapter on Reindeer doping and an examination of Reindeer's VO2max (believe to approach values of around 300 ml/kg/min) in the next edition of his book.

While all the usual marginal gains were employed by the fastidious Team Claus, it seems the contract renewal pressure to perform while placing ever increasing demands on the team has contributed to the team embarking on a team wide doping strategy under the direction of Rudolph and Dr Claus, one of the most sophisticated of its type according to NPADA CEO, Mr Snow Man.

Mr Man based the timing of their targeting testing following extensive investigations and deals done with team members Dasher and Vixen, who it seems had their contracts recently downgraded.

Mr Man went on to comment that despite this only two members of the team were found to have positive A sample, something he was amazed at considering Rudolph's glow time.

It's not known at this stage if Dancer and Prancer are seeking B sample analysis.

Both have been provisionally suspended and face a 4 year ban for a first offence.
 
Oct 10, 2015
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Alex Simmons/RST said:
Antoine Vayer tweeted that the performances in recent years were "not normal", and has decided to add a new chapter on Reindeer doping
Which might explain this: ;)
http://www.usada.org/supplement-shutdown-sos-winter-2013-2014/

Spirit of Sport Newsletter – Winter 2013-2014

The makers of a popular and controversial supplement were recently forced by government order to cease operations.

Alabama law enforcement officials raided the headquarters of S.W.A.T.S (Sports with Alternative to Steroids) Fitness and Performance in September 2013, based on claims that the company made about a number of products that were unsupported by scientific research. Some of these products were marketed as “dietary supplements.”

One in particular, the “Ultimate Spray,” was advertised as a liposomal preparation of deer antler velvet intended for absorption under the tongue (sublingual). Liposomes are similar to fat droplets that more effectively carry a drug through, in this case, the tissues under the tongue. Deer antler velvet is ground-up material obtained from antlers that is harvested before they harden. S.W.A.T.S further claimed that the active ingredient in the “Ultimate Spray” was insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a substance banned both in- and out-of-competition on the WADA Prohibited List. :eek:
 
Mr. Man has clearly produced a snow job.

Deer antler velvet is a banned substance. Only de-horned, or de-antlered, deer are allowed to compete.
All the deer got TUEs for horse, er, deer steroids. What was the rationale for that?
Didn’t even test for a motor in Santa’s sleigh?
Comet and Cupid should have been DQd for hanging on to the sleigh several times.
Blitzen is known to have elliptically-shaped hooves, which gives him an aerodynamic advantage and alters power estimates.

There was a jolly old elf named St. Nick
Whose sleigh full of toys was quite quick
But his reindeer were doped
The only way they’d coped
With trotting the globe in a lick
 
Oct 10, 2015
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He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot
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And his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot;
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A bundle of toys he had flung on his back,
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And he looked like a pedler just opening his pack.
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His eyes—how they twinkled! his dimples, how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!

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I found an interesting article on reindeer velvet that is pertinent to this thread:

ABSTRACT. Elite reindeer fly thousands of miles every Dec. 24, criss-crossing the globe. Many observers have questioned whether such feats of endurance are possible without performing enhancing substances (Wiggo 2013; Benatti 2014; Swanson 2014; Hoggie 2015), but other researchers have argued that performance can’t be used as evidence of doping (Walsh 2013; Simmons 2013; Coggan 2015; Merckx 2013). The velvet of reindeer antlers contains a powerful hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which has known performance-enhancing properties, but further performance-enhancing effects can be achieved by administering extracts of antler velvet to the animals. Since exogenous and endogenous forms of IGF-1 derived from the velvet are structurally identical, establishing the presence of exogenous extracts poses a challenging problem. Any test must have a low false positive rate, as sanctioned reindeer are banned from the Christmas Eve trip for four years, which poses a hardship not only on them, but on the rest of the world as well.

We describe here a simple passport test capable of distinguishing exogenous and endogenous antler velvet IGF-1. The test is based on the well-known fact that synthesis of endogenous IGF-1 is stimulated by growth hormone (GH), and makes use of the ratio of IGF-1/GH in the body. We show that this ratio correlates well with the amount of antler velvet extract administered to deer subjects, and identify a criterion ratio above which doping can be detected with a sensitivity of 0.84 +/- 0.04, and a specificity of 0.91 +/- 0.06. Possible ways of evading detection by simultaneous doping with both GH and antler velvet extract are discussed. We conclude that this test shows promise in detection of reindeer doping, though further work will be necessary to attain WADA standards.

Benatti, D. (2014) Rudolf’s miraculous transformation from awkward fawn to leader of Team Santa Claus: Not normal. Clini-leaks 23, 76-85.

Coggan, A. (2015) Measuring physiological parameters of elite reindeer is a complete and total waste of time. Part XVII. The illusion of maximal power. J. Clinic Refutations 16, 547-551

Hoggie, T. (2015) The facts about FAXes: what did Santa Claus really know about his reindeer, and when did he learn it? Banned Notes 12, 82-88.

Merckx, E. (2015) Rudolf has no rival. Dancer can't fly well at low altitudes, and Dasher is ready for the glue factory. Caribou News 5, 99-102

Simmons, A. (2015) The Sky’s the limit: why Vo2max values of greater than 300 are plausible in reindeer. Dopeometry 4, 221-227.

Swanson, J. (2014) A comparison of reindeer travel times in the years 2007-2011 vs. 2012-2015. Sleigh News 6, 14-17.

Walsh, D. (2013) Inside Team Santa Claus. North Pole: Simon & Schusster

Wiggo, D. (2013) The mysterious weight loss of Donder and Blitzen. Acta Cynica Clinica 46, 127-133.