Fatclimber said:
Ok, that makes more sense ... but while I'll agree with your maths, I'd still disagree that they translate into the mechanics in the way that you suggest. Factors like cable stretch, where the derailleur finally rests after a shift, tendencies to over/under shift, impact of chain tension, alignment of derailleur hangers, number of gears shifted at one time, etc., etc. mean that I'd don't believe that you get that linear relationship that the maths show.
Regardless of that - check out what you're actually talking about as a distance out across the entire block.
If you're really good, you can draw it using a ruler (or better still, get a 0.9mm pen or pencil and put a dot on the page). If not - and unless you have a micrometer - a rough and ready way of visualising the distance is as follows:
open a document and put a dash/minus sign in it - or any other "full space" character (ie., not thin characters like i, j, l, etc);
set the font size for that character to 12 point;
print it;
take a quarter of the line ...
That's 0.9mm (actually it's a bit more - 1pt = 0.35mm - but for current purposes we're talking near enough) ...
And if you tune the gears in the middle of the block as Karlboss suggested, you halve that ...
Kinda talking about two parts SFA ... I can assure you that my derailleur hanger on my cyclocross bike and MTB are both out by way more than that across the entire block - and that doesn't affect my shifting ...