Boeing said:
Is there any real value to training with a fixed gear on the road?
How does it increase so called leg speed?
If so what gear rations are you running.
What intervals and how often?
Do you run shorter crank arms?
Brakeless?
Apparently it used to be common for early season riding to be done on a fixed gear bike. It increases "suppleness", it's been said. In any case, riding a "fixie" isn't new.
I used a fixed gear bike for the first time this season and it was great. It makes your legs strong as you've got intervals built in if you try and maintain a chosen cadence and of course getting up to speed requires more effort. It increases your leg speed by training you to spin efficiently at higher rpms as you go downhill. I can now spin efficiently at a higher cadence than I was able to before the fixed gear experience. And the feel for constantly spinning seems to benefit me back on the road bike; it keeps the blood flowing even when I'm not pushing hard (I find my legs feel fresher when I constantly spin).
A fixed gear bike gives a different feel for riding. You don't have gears so momentum is a very simple physical experience; you keep your cadence up to maintain a target speed or you grind it out when you can't keep that cadence. It's hard to translate the feel for riding a fixed gear into words without sounding like a douche, so I'll just say that it's fun and satisfying. It feels great and for short early season rides I now prefer it.
It was great to have such a simple drivetrain to keep clean in the early season muck, and my road bike felt like a rocket when I got back on it.
If you live someplace without a relatively flat circuit, I'm not so sure it would be as great an experience.
As for the gear ratio, I think that would depend on where you ride and your own strength level. I'd probably shoot for something that let you target 95 or 100 rpm on the flat so that you have room to maintain a decent cadence going up hill as well as something that doesn't have you spinning out as soon as you hit a decline. Maybe 48 x 18 or 48 x 16 as a start? You'll figure it out pretty quickly.
As for intervals and such, if your circuits are anything other than dead flat, you'll have intervals built in as long as you target a speed/cadence. In general I don't ride for enjoyment enough, so on the fixed I try to keep it simple. Intervals on the road on a fixed are hard to figure out because not only does your gearing have to suit the terrain, but you need a gear that let's you hit your target interval while leaving room for recovery. This is probably easy to do on a track, but I know I couldn't sort that out where I live. I just pick a gear set-up for the terrain and enjoy it and the built-in intervals it necessarily provides.
I have 165's on my fixed and 172's on my road bike. It's easier to spin at a higher cadence on the 165's.
I use a brake because it lets me stop very safely and it helps keep the downhill under control. These two things are important to me. The front brake is essential and the rear brake is superfluous.
In short, my experience with a fixed gear bike for the early season has been entirely positive... although once the weather dried up and warmed up, the fixed was relegated to commuting service only.