Drafting Behind Motorcycles Out of Control?

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Nov 12, 2010
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Nice collection of papers. However i find the drag reduction stated are probably too high. In the paper itself it is agreed that the spread of the drag reduction claimed by various citations is high. Look at the 90% of reduction for the peloton. Imaging a peloton bus. Hire a couple of pro riders as drivers at the front of the bus to drive at 400 w@ 50 kph. In the middle a person only has to spend 10% rolling friction and 10% due to drag which is equal to 80 w. All of these are not reflected in real life but the numbers can be taken in relative context though. For example if a team is leading at the front, then the team leader should be at 4th position or futher back to save energy.
 
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Jul 1, 2015
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According to that figure from Prof Blocken a moto 20m and 10m ahead of the rider produces more drag reduction than a car at similar distance. It's weird that measurements and simulations for these two types of vehicles have not been done for the same distances.
 
Nice collection of papers. However i find the drag reduction stated are probably too high. In the paper itself it is agreed that the spread of the drag reduction claimed by various citations is high. Look at the 90% of reduction for the peloton. Imaging a peloton bus. Hire a couple of pro riders as drivers at the front of the bus to drive at 400 w@ 50 kph. In the middle a person only has to spend 10% rolling friction and 10% due to drag which is equal to 80 w. All of these are not reflected in real life but the numbers can be taken in relative context though. For example if a team is leading at the front, then the team leader should be at 4th position or futher back to save energy.
It's all in a best case scenario. No wind interference, no moving up/down in the peloton, no fighting for position before a hill or a sharp turn, no closing a gap due to road furniture...

According to that figure from Prof Blocken a moto 20m and 10m ahead of the rider produces more drag reduction than a car at similar distance. It's weird that measurements and simulations for these two types of vehicles have not been done for the same distances.
I also noticed that and wonder. Supposedly the car has more impact than the motorbike at shorter distance, but less at longer distance, if i'm reading this correctly.
 
Sep 28, 2014
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PS: in light of the discussion regarding replacing camera motorbikes with drones...

UCI has allowed drones to be used but the organizer simply has to have permits and documents in order. As i said earlier, cyclocross, mountainbike, TT's etc could be testing grounds.

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy0WBD0Acj0&t=105s
I think drones were being used in the algarve TT, though the footage from it wasn't as great or clear as what we saw in the Superprestige Gavere.
 
Oct 1, 2014
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I saw the front page article where they mentioned the riders being followed with cars stacked with bikes - can someone explain (simply) how that would help the rider?
 
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This topic has been discussed before and is brought up in a lot of threads but I would like to really have a movement to reduce the influence of motorcycles (and cars) in races.
It has become too much to take.
A relevant percentage of races seems to be heavily influenced if not won by motor- drafting.
And it's hardly addressed by commentators, and even less by the decision makers.
A rather clueless viewer might not notice it or realize how much of a difference it makes, a rider might think "this time him, next time me", but for me as a regular viewer it heavily, negatively effects my viewing experience and the joy I can feel about the outcome of a race.

They are constantly much too close and nobody seems to really care.

Also there are just too many motorcycles in the race. I don't see the necessity at all. They don't bring safety, just the opposite, they make the race much more dangerous. Why is this not talked about instead of puppy paws and the likes? They are not an essential, necessary part of the race like descents.

And finally, although you might argue that they are not producing a relevant amount of emissions I think it is a bad look for a sport that could promote cycling as arather clean means of transport often looks like a motor GP.

Reduce the number of motos, and tell them to f*** off when they are too close to the riders. I would rather have a real, fair race where I cannot see the look on the rider's face instead of looking into the face of a rider who wouldn't even be in that position (anymore) without this pacing.
It leads to fake races.
 
Apr 30, 2011
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At the current margins, I think there's a trade-off between the absolute and relative influence of motorcycles in races. That is to say that the easiest way to reduce the amount of and thus also the influence of motorcycles in races is to do so in a one-sided manner. It's easy to film a lone rider from behind, it's hard to film a peloton from behind.

So I'd primarily advocate for more neutral influence of motorcycles in races rather than less influence.
 
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May 5, 2010
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There's also this thread, about the much worse impact cars and motos have had...

 
Sep 26, 2020
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Let's just replace the motos with cars like 2CVs or Trabis. Sure they'll still be able to give you a nice draft, but are you prepared to run the risk of them breaking down right in front of you? And you might also get caught, because they won't necessarily be able to accelerate as fast you'd like them to.
 
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Drones are being used in CX more and more, and now it looks like F1 is warming up to the idea. Let's hope this technology keeps making strides so that we can see drones completely replace camerabikes in cycling before i die. Obviously it's easier to implement this on a closed circuit like CX and F1, but it is a way to test and improve equipment and gain crucial experience.

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pEqyr_uT-k
 
Jul 4, 2009
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Jakob Fuglsang has put forward a thorough and imo well-founded critique of the impact of motorcycles on bike races. (Auto translation below)


---

Fuglsang enters debate: They decide the races

(...)

During this year's Paris-Nice, several riders told Feltet how, in their eyes, motorcycles are a problem in cycling.

The two-wheeled vehicles often lie in front of groups of riders to provide television footage, take photos, or in other functions

Several riders consider them to be decisive in the race, and according to Jonas Vingegaard, they are a factor in the sport, and one that shouldn't be there.

Jakob Fuglsang has the same opinion when Feltet talks to him:

- I've been of the opinion for several years that the motorcycles decide more than much else. They help decide whether the one who drives away stays, depending on how close they are.

Fuglsang has seen that they play a crucial role several times as a rider in the peloton. And the motorcycles shape the dynamics of the races and influence how they are driven and who wins:

- It's about attacking first. Because if you do that, you get the motorcycle, and then they can't catch you, even if there are four of them riding around. Van der Poel probably wouldn't have won E3 (Saxo Classic, ed.) if he hadn't had a motorcycle out in front. It was one man against four (riding around and cooperating, ed.).

- I know they also had that tactic at Quick Step when they rode Belgian classics: It's about attacking first (and catching the motorcycle, ed.). Because it's hard for the motorcycles to get away because the roads are so winding, and they need to have proper TV images.

The motorcycles are crucial, and that's why it rings hollow to the 41-year-old Dane when the UCI is thinking about all sorts of safety measures, while not enough is being done about this very obvious problem:

- When they talk about limiting the gearing (to reduce the speed in the field, ed.), I think: It's not the gearing that makes the difference. It's the motorcycles. When the guy at the front of the field has a motorcycle a little too close, he can go faster than the guy sitting down in position 100.

- There were times last year in the Tour where we fell behind because we couldn't go faster physically. When you can't close a gap with a cadence of 120 (revolutions per minute), it's because those up front are catching a bike that allows them to go faster.

When chasing a group in front in the peloton, a psychological mechanism also easily arises that causes the riders to chase the two-wheeled aids. A kind of Schrödinger's motorcycle:

- If you drive forward in the peloton and wave the motorcycle away, the rider up there gets mad at you and says: 'Well, up in the breakaway they probably have one too (a motorcycle, ed.)'. Yes, maybe they do. Or maybe they don't. But just the fact that you doubt makes you drive after it too, because you don't want to be cheated and suffer for closing a gap to someone who is being paced by a motorcycle.

With the above point in mind, Fuglsang is also clear in his mind: Motorcycles have to go further away, and he also admits that he has a naive dream that the riders will change their behavior:

- I am of the opinion that they decide much more than you might think. I think the motorcycles have too much to say. And we need to do something to get the motorcycles further away first, and then we should make a gentleman's agreement in the field, which will probably never be possible, that we don't race after the motorcycles, he says in conclusion.
 
Apr 30, 2011
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- It's about attacking first. Because if you do that, you get the motorcycle, and then they can't catch you, even if there are four of them riding around. Van der Poel probably wouldn't have won E3 (Saxo Classic, ed.) if he hadn't had a motorcycle out in front. It was one man against four (riding around and cooperating, ed.).
bad example
 
Sep 1, 2023
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Jakob Fuglsang has put forward a thorough and imo well-founded critique of the impact of motorcycles on bike races. (Auto translation below)


---

Fuglsang enters debate: They decide the races

(...)

During this year's Paris-Nice, several riders told Feltet how, in their eyes, motorcycles are a problem in cycling.

The two-wheeled vehicles often lie in front of groups of riders to provide television footage, take photos, or in other functions

Several riders consider them to be decisive in the race, and according to Jonas Vingegaard, they are a factor in the sport, and one that shouldn't be there.

Jakob Fuglsang has the same opinion when Feltet talks to him:

- I've been of the opinion for several years that the motorcycles decide more than much else. They help decide whether the one who drives away stays, depending on how close they are.

Fuglsang has seen that they play a crucial role several times as a rider in the peloton. And the motorcycles shape the dynamics of the races and influence how they are driven and who wins:

- It's about attacking first. Because if you do that, you get the motorcycle, and then they can't catch you, even if there are four of them riding around. Van der Poel probably wouldn't have won E3 (Saxo Classic, ed.) if he hadn't had a motorcycle out in front. It was one man against four (riding around and cooperating, ed.).

- I know they also had that tactic at Quick Step when they rode Belgian classics: It's about attacking first (and catching the motorcycle, ed.). Because it's hard for the motorcycles to get away because the roads are so winding, and they need to have proper TV images.

The motorcycles are crucial, and that's why it rings hollow to the 41-year-old Dane when the UCI is thinking about all sorts of safety measures, while not enough is being done about this very obvious problem:

- When they talk about limiting the gearing (to reduce the speed in the field, ed.), I think: It's not the gearing that makes the difference. It's the motorcycles. When the guy at the front of the field has a motorcycle a little too close, he can go faster than the guy sitting down in position 100.

- There were times last year in the Tour where we fell behind because we couldn't go faster physically. When you can't close a gap with a cadence of 120 (revolutions per minute), it's because those up front are catching a bike that allows them to go faster.

When chasing a group in front in the peloton, a psychological mechanism also easily arises that causes the riders to chase the two-wheeled aids. A kind of Schrödinger's motorcycle:

- If you drive forward in the peloton and wave the motorcycle away, the rider up there gets mad at you and says: 'Well, up in the breakaway they probably have one too (a motorcycle, ed.)'. Yes, maybe they do. Or maybe they don't. But just the fact that you doubt makes you drive after it too, because you don't want to be cheated and suffer for closing a gap to someone who is being paced by a motorcycle.

With the above point in mind, Fuglsang is also clear in his mind: Motorcycles have to go further away, and he also admits that he has a naive dream that the riders will change their behavior:

- I am of the opinion that they decide much more than you might think. I think the motorcycles have too much to say. And we need to do something to get the motorcycles further away first, and then we should make a gentleman's agreement in the field, which will probably never be possible, that we don't race after the motorcycles, he says in conclusion.
Do you have access to next

 
May 5, 2010
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- There were times last year in the Tour where we fell behind because we couldn't go faster physically. When you can't close a gap with a cadence of 120 (revolutions per minute), it's because those up front are catching a bike that allows them to go faster.

Slight translation error.
Not last year, but the year before last year. In other words 2024, the last time Fuglsang did the TdF.
 
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A bit of forum housekeeping:
I have merged 3 threads that were all mainly focussed on taking aerodynamic advantage by getting behind motorbikes, plus some recent comments from the Jakob Fuglsang thread, together into this one thread.

There is another thread that seems to be more about the safety implications (although there is a lot of overlap in the discussions), https://forum.cyclingnews.com/threads/reduce-the-number-of-cars-and-motos.30046

Maybe try to make that distinction in choosing where to post.
 

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