Cadets is U16 or U17 depending on how you classify it. As neither Niewiadoma nor Ludwig got to defend their U23 WWT jerseys despite being 22 for the vast majority of the season they defended it, you'd define it as U17, as you become ineligible in the year you turn 17.
Massive congrats to Annemiek on her back to back rainbow jerseys; she's having a real Indian summer and has been the woman to beat in the format for a while now. It's also really nice for the Age of the Mayfly to be demonstrably over; Amber Neben still put in an impressive showing for a 43-year-old for seventh, but she was nearly two minutes adrift of van Vleuten's time despite this effectively being her sole aim for the season - a few years ago we had several riders doing very little road racing, coming in and swooping the gold at the top level at the biggest TT events and then returning to their slumber leaving those who were best all year round with nothing - Neben, Armstrong, Zabelinskaya and Villumsen during the era she was based in the US domestic scene were notable exponents of that approach, as well as Katrin Garfoot more recently too. The North American calendar has always typically been more fertile ground for ITT riders given a relative paucity of long ITTs in the European women's calendar (plenty of prologues and TTTs but not many ITTs of real length), sure, and perhaps it's just that that generation of riders is getting too old to make a decisive contribution at the top anymore, with Thomas and Wiles being the US' other representatives here, but it does look like a shift back toward the all-season riders is now complete.
Nobody profits from that more than the Dutch, of course, and their locking out the podium is pretty spectacular, though also not entirely unpredictable. Van Vleuten, van der Breggen and van Dijk are all names you'd give several stars to in a race preview to draw attention to their medal chances, and their fourth entry, Lucinda Brand, was 6th for good measure. Previously super-strong specialists like Lisa Brennauer were nowhere to be seen, and it seems that the ITT is rather a veteran's discipline - the top 10 averages an age of almost 31, although admittedly Neben skews it slightly upward - in women's cycling, with even those top performers who are the right side of 30 being long, long established names (you'd be forgiven for not realising Elisa Longo Borghini is still only 26, for example); it's only with Georgia Williams (25) and even more so Pernille Mathiesen (21) in 11th and 12th that you start to see riders that you could consider 'prospects'.
A lot of transfer upheaval to deal with too in the last few days.
Firstly, Trek signing Letizia Paternoster is great news for them, a real coup. It also potentially helps her in getting her away from the relatively low budget Italian teams who often struggle to provide promising young riders with the advice and assistance they need, often overworking them or being unable to provide the development opportunities necessary to get the best of them. Alé-Cipollini are becoming a bit of a division-killer in that respect, as the likes of Astana and BePink struggle to compete, let alone the likes of Top Girls-Fassa Bortolo or Giusfredi-Bianchi. Speaking of Alé being a division killer, they've picked up two Italian riders for the coming season, first Nadia Quagliotto from Top Girls-Fassa Bortolo, a versatile rider who has a decent kick, and the Colombian, Diana Carolina Peñuela, from the soon-to-be-defunct United Healthcare, to back up their climbing side with the likes of Ensing. I'm also interested by Trek picking up Anna Plichta from Boels-Dolmans, as I thought BMC-CCC would be a logical place for her to end up, as a Pole who has previous experience working at Vos' team. Canyon might also have been reasonable owing to her personal and racing relationship with Niewiadoma, but slightly less likely as they've got a comparatively full roster already. It also looks like Anouska Koster is leaving Vos' side for the first time, which is unexpected, as she's not in the list of initial signees for the team - though I guess signing Ash Moolman-Pasio mightn't have been so cheap.
Now, Cervélo-Bigla have a big rebuild job to do, losing their two biggest points-scorers in Moolman-Pasio and Lotta Lepistö, and while the team is fully committing to Cille as a star in the making, the young Dane will run the risk of being in the same position - or possibly worse - as Kasia Niewiadoma was with WM3, being depended on big time for results. They are trying to give her support at least in the mountains with the signing of Nosková, but the loss of a sprinter at Lepistö's kind of level to take pressure off her will be felt. The team is looking to bolster itself though, signing Leah Thomas, who's had a very good year both in Europe and the US with UHC and just finished 5th in the ITT World Championships, and also Swiss former slalom canoeist Elise Chabbey. Also a trailrunner, the 25-year-old is an interesting cross-sport prospect as she transitions to a more endurance-based program.
When Hitec were having financial problems mid-season, team head honcho Karl Lima (anybody who has ever tried to follow women's races will know what an important source of information Karl can be) said that they'd managed to get enough to register the team for 2019 but with only the requisite minimum eight riders. As things stand though, they currently have 10 on the books, having been active in the transfer market. They may have lost a lot of their points and experience with Charlotte Becker going to FDJ, but in addition to adding another couple of Norwegian youngsters they've signed a couple of Dutchwomen - Chanella Stougje from Parkhotel Valkenburg and junior talent Lonneke Uneken - along with picking a couple of riders up from other teams going to the wall, with Lucy Garner coming from Wiggle and Marta Tagliaferro from Cylance. Not keeping Kessler may hurt the team, and losing Susanne Andersen to Sunweb definitely will, but it at least has got a decent start to a roster which is a good thing considering we thought they were going to fold.
Cylance folding has been a godsend for Movistar though, since they've been able to hoover up one of the two remaining high level Spaniards they hadn't been able to get their hands on on day one, signing Sheyla Gutiérrez as a result. With a fast finish and good rouleuse capabilities as well as a Giro stage win to her credit, she was always going to be a target, and this now leaves Ane Santesteban very lonely on the startlist of the national championships next year... the Spanish squad has also picked up another sprint contender with Roxane Fournier coming over from FDJ to keep her countrywoman Aude Biannic company. From the Cylance collapse, Rally have been able to pick up Kristabel Doebel-Hickok, one of the stronger climbers in the North American calendar.
And finally, Swapit-Agricolo, the Mexican team which is looking to build a roster to compete in the North American calendar and potentially do a few European races too, has gone on the warpath with Latin American racers, signing Ana Cristina Sanabria, the Colombian who finished top 10 of La Course a couple of years ago on the Col d'Izoard, and the Guatemalan destroyer, Jazmin Soto, as well as, more familiarly, the incredibly experienced Brazilian mercenary Flavia Oliveira, who has hopped around the levels for nearly two decades now, and is still only three years removed from the Giro QOM.