Apart from Rodez, I have calculated the following short efforts:
12.14 W/kg for 34 seconds for Zdenek Stybar on Via Costa del Borgo (Osimo) [stage 11 Giro 2018]
11.77 W/kg for 57 seconds for Simon Yates on Via Olimpia (Osimo) [stage 11 Giro 2018]
11.61 W/kg for 83 seconds for Davide Formolo on Caltagirone [stage 4 Giro 2018]
10.73 W/kg for 108 seconds for Joaquim Rodriguez on Montjuic [stage 9 Vuelta 2012]
9.64 W/kg for 94 seconds for Philippe Gilbert on Monte Berico [stage 12 Giro 2015]
9.43 W/kg for 111 seconds for Sergio Henao on Trapagaran [stage 3 Vuelta Pais Vasco 2013]
9.42 W/kg for 57 seconds for Michael Matthews on Atxulu [stage 2 Vuelta Pais Vasco 2018]
As I wrote before, there is a lot of uncertainty in this calculations.