dimspace said:
i think there is a big difference between post processing and manipulation..
post processing to remove small blemishes, problems with lighting etc is one thing, then you have the manipulation of changing what the camera actually saw, changing what is there by removing, or moving aspects of the photo..
i think any little changes in lighting, exposure etc is fine, anything beyond that qualifies as photoshopped (or whatever software you happen to use.. we dont all use PS)
No, I believe you've misunderstood a wee bit. All aspects of all photography and, indeed, all storytelling, involves manipulation to some extent. Just by shooting and telling the story you deem interesting, you'll put an emphasis on only some of the possible outtakes of a complex reality. A reality that's probably too complex to fully take in all at once. That in itself constitutes a manipulation of your audience. If you put a wideangle-lens on your camera, any object or person close by will appear as large and "important" - a manipulation! If you use a tele-lens you will compress the perspective, and very distant objects will appear to be in plane with objects a mile closer - another manipulation! Or, you use a wide aperture to give a narrow depth of field in portraits of young women with less than clear skin. Manipulation!
You want your message, your story, to come across, and perform a sleight of hand, a manipulation. This is a fundamental aspect of all storytelling, whether the stories are objectively "true" or "false". It doesn't mean that you are telling a lie, and it certainly mustn't be confused with photojournalists telling lies, having an agenda other than being an objective eyewitness to history, by juxtaposing elements that never really were close in time or space, projecting images that isn't rooted in reality, glossing over defects, be it physical or moral, exaggerating the drama, with sales and the bottom line in mind.
Do you believe photojournalists are objective witnesses, and that the press presents a more or less "true" image of the world at large? Think of Africa for a second. If you, like me, have a mental image of an Africa with gun-toting semiclad youths, starving children, destitution, rubble, genocide etc. etc. you'll be very surprised (like I was) to find an Africa with more people showing happiness than you'll find in dour Britain. And why is that so? Because the press and organizations like Red Cross, Care etc. feed on controversy, scandals, war, murder, hunger, catastrophes etc. In other words, they don't paint the whole, or true, picture.
The most objective and "true" photography you're likely to find is in automated speedtraps and in medicine. But even though the speedtrap takes a photo of you, liquor-bottle in hand, you won't be prosecuted for a DUI-offence, because you might have filled the bottle with water, it might be the bottle you just snatched from your overly inebriated wife etc. In other words, it doesn't tell the whole story either. In medicine, clinical photos are regarded as "only" snapshots of dynamic processes, and must be correlated with a lot of other objective facts over time to paint a true and complete picture.
Neither you nor I are photojournalists and we're not under the constraints of objectivism. We can, luckily, project the stories we want to, and postprocessing, really any postprocessing, is allowed. Some people believe that an absence of "photoshopping" is a quality guarantee, a specially desirable certificate of truth. It just ain't so.
Photoshopping can give supertrue photos, photos that are more in accordance with how I remember the factual situation to be, or more in accordance with my vision of what I would like it to be. Cameras get fooled, cause they don't see diddly. We see, we remember, we tell.
Here's a photo for you, Dimspace. From what I've gathered you're a bit sick of being the local wine-pusher these days, so I thought I'd inject a harmonious story involving wine: