Polish said:
But how did the USADA convince the riders they "had enough info to make a case". Did they hint they had access to GJ testimony? That would be misleading? Intimidating? Will this become public, these backroom deals? Who was offered what? Seems that should become public. No reason to hide that I would think.
Be truthful.
No need to mention the GJ testimony. This is where the Prisoner’s Dilemma plays out. You start with one guy, and you say to him, Floyd (or Tyler) saw you doping. If you will admit this to us, and tell us who else was involved, we will give you a reduced sanction. If you don't care to admit anything and take your chances, so be it, but we have invited other teammates of yours here, so don't think it will just be one witness against you.
So this guy tells them about other guys, and USADA then goes to the other guys. They implicate still more, including the original source, which tightens the case against him.
How about Zabriskie, for example? Though he and Floyd were very close, he was one of the first riders Floyd named when he confessed. If they tell Z that Floyd told them he saw him doping, Z will every reason to believe that. Z will also know that 60 minutes reported that George testified against LA, and will reasonably conclude that USADA will talk to George, who may also implicate Z. And there may be others.
Even if Z doesn't think the case is that good against him, USADA has another ace up its sleeve. They tell him that they are going to charge him, on the basis of the testimony they have, which means an immediate suspension. So even if fights the charges and wins, the rest of his season is shot, plus his image will be tainted. Whereas if he cooperates, USADA will let him at least start the TDF, and/or any other pro race for the rest of the season, though not the Olympics.
So faced with a certain end to his racing season and a very likely two year suspension, on the one hand, or permission to continue racing in everything but the Olympics and a limited suspension of, say, one year, Z cooperates. Z in turn could implicate Levi, as could Tyler, and Frankie, who already has admitted doping, and has almost nothing to lose at this point. All five of these guys—Floyd, Tyler, Zabriskie, Leipheimer and Andreu—could testify against George, in case he initially resisted talking to USADA. So could Vaughters, whom I’m also guessing would have come to USADA more or less willingly, given certain assurances about his future. And some of them could testify against VandeVelde.
USADA wouldn’t even have to focus on LA. That is, they wouldn’t have to say to each rider, tell us what you know about LA. They could just say, describe to us what happened, everything. Most of the riders would no doubt prefer not to mention LA, but again, they are working under the assumption that their testimony will be contradicted by someone else’s if they don’t tell the whole truth. For any rider who testified before the GJ, there will be no realistic option not to implicate LA. Even if some of these riders did not testify before the GJ, they still would hesitate not to say anything they know about LA, because they know that if their testimony is contradicted by several other riders, they will probably lose their reduced sanction. Once they've admitted doping, they are guaranteed a sanction of some sort, and everything else they do will be focussed on reducing the sanction. That means telling the truth about LA, but it also means not making stuff up about LA.
For reference, here is a list of the likeliest suspects, and their years on USPS:
Hamilton 96-00
GH 97-04
Andreu 98-00
JV 98-99
Vande 98-03
Livingston 99-00
LL 00-01
Z 01-04
Landis 02-04
I expect, that when it all comes out (if it does), that we will learn that Lance got offered exactly the same deal by USADA as all of the other Posties (that's how I read the letter).
You mean, a reduced sanction? Maybe keep some titles?