Yes you can, with a couple of caveats. Internal rim width will affect the profile. Moving to a 2.0 will be fine but if you're looking at 2.3 and up your rims really need to be 19mm or more to get a good profile on most tyres. The other caveat is that your frame and front fork will be rated to a specific size, any bigger and they could rub and cause wear. What bike is it? Again, a move to 2.0 is unlikely to be a problem, but best to check.