laurel1969 said:
National interests.
It has a far-right government brought about by a coup on it's doorstep. That government is making noises about aligningvwith NATO and the EU (is. Russia's competitors). This is why the Russians annexed Crimea. If Ukraine had joined NATO it may have threatened Russia's access to the Black Sea( and therefore the Gulf and the Southern Oceans.
There is no far right government, that is Russian propaganda. And to which degree it was a coup is debatable. The parliament removed the President when he reneged on the agreement between himself and the opposition. There might be some constitutional holes there, but in most countries with a parliamentary system, the parliament has the power to remove the executive with enough votes.
The noises were about joining the EU, but the way things are currently they would love to join NATO. Which in Russias mind as you correctly stated are competitors.
As for access to the black sea relating to Crimea, that is one of many Russian arguments that don't make any sense:
- Russia would still have port access to the black sea, even if it lost the Sevastopol base.
- NATO already controls the access into and out of the black sea through the Bosporus.
- The black sea is too small to allow a navy much maneuvering room, so any ships would be sitting ducks if confronted by NATO aircraft flying from Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.
laurel1969 said:
Plus, there is a sizeable ethnic Russian population in eastern Ukraine who felt threatened by the new Ukrainian nationalist government.
I don't think they really felt threatened. Those who only watched Russian TV might have felt a bit threatened, since they would get the propaganda treatment. The majority did not feel threatened if I can remember the polling data and the UN reports correctly.
laurel1969 said:
Put simply, Russia wants to influence who is on its borders (much the same as any big power). It is unlikely that they will stage a full invasion, but they will try to keep the disruption and destabilising going.
Agreed. Russia has a policy of not feeling secure unless their neighbors feel insecure. This has since Putin came to power meant that more and more countries are approaching Nato to safeguard their security, making Russia(or Putin) feel more insecure and being even more aggressive in order to feel secure.
It's a vicious circle that Europe and the US sought to avoid since the cold war. Though Bush 2 really started to make that difficult with his insistence on building the Missile shield. The reason for Bush wanting the missile shield had IMHO nothing to do with Russia, but to a small degree rogue states, and to a large degree pleasing the military industrial complex and it's supporters.
That guy really fvcked up the start of the 21st century.
Ps. I have seen much more evidence of the far right on the Russian side than the Ukrainian side. This has something to do with Putin exploiting it to maintain his power.