Re:
Libertine Seguros said:
Another thing is that there are plenty of factors that go into designing a GT. We can talk about Froome-proofing a GT, but I suspect we may see less of that going forward, for the simple reason that the fans' rejection of Froome this year was far less aggressive than in 2013 or 2015. Whether it be because we've just got used to him, or because he raced a more interesting race this year (and there was more frustration at others not challenging him rather than at him as a result) and there was no "Clinic explosion" dominant performance like Ax-3-Domaines or Pierre-St-Martin, or whatever the reason may be, one of the reasons for organizers trying to design routes to allow others to get close to Froome is quite possibly because they realized they have an unpopular champion; if somebody dominates and is popular, it can galvanize the sport's fanbase. But if somebody dominates and is not popular (notwithstanding that Froome's success being consistently followed by doping innuendo in the media and on social media) then fans want to cheer for somebody to dethrone them, or will just switch off in frustration. Obviously ASO don't want that. If the fanbase is ready to accept or at least tolerate Froome as a major champion, they won't need to try to engineer a course to prevent him winning too easily anymore.
At the same time, organizers have done plenty of tailoring of courses towards the riders they want to win. Back in the 50s and 60s especially the Vuelta used to tailor its course directly to the foreign stars it wanted to turn up, in an attempt to secure their participation, even at the expense of their own homegrown stars. This only really started to change in the era of Ocaña and Fuente (although the race director did in fact ask KAS' DS to call Fuente back in his legendary Formigal raid to prevent the GC being settled with a comparative unknown winning, with the KAS DS understandably and thankfully telling him to go forth and multiply). We still see it to this day though; the way the Tour removed the TTT after 2005 and then didn't have one for three years, but when Armstrong was returning we saw a long, difficult TTT early and then the first set of mountains being neutered, it was clear a lot of the route was designed around the thinking that, if Lance wasn't all that good (we had no idea how strong he'd be in his comeback at this point) then he'd at least be in contention for the first two weeks, guaranteeing the spike in public interest. 2012 is a similar example, where it seemed fairly transparent that the organization wanted Wiggins to win and capitalize on the new-found British interest in the sport (coming off the back of a number of other ASO-organized races which favoured a strong time trialist who could control the race).
At the same time, we've seen a parallel development in the Giro and Vuelta to horrendously imbalance the routes because of the audience figures, as previously mentioned. ASO will always have less trouble attracting the world's eyeballs at the Tour, because the Tour is the one race which has truly global currency even outside of the cycling fanbase. Zomegnan and Guillén, although their philosophies related to these were different, both noticed that the increased audience figures for hilly and mountainous stages were notable, and tailored their routes in that direction to capitalize. Zomegnan, of course, went a bit too far, and of course lost his job, but Guillén is still in his role. He got very lucky in 2012 that both the Giro and Tour were absolutely awful that year, and that a range of lucky circumstances led to his route, an experimental affair with no stages in the south, some absurd transfers, a dozen mountaintop finishes, next to no major mid-stage cols, hardly any time trial mileage and some absurd circuits, being a success. Even so, just like this year when the same formula was used, it was the least anticipated mountain stage that created the story that people will remember.
Great write up as usual LS. Just some comments in regards to the conversations doing the rounds of this thread in general.
No rest days? Yes, not a bad idea. But I don't see how a GT would be happy to start on a Monday or finish on a Friday?
Though perhaps it could start on a Sunday and finish on a Saturday? First weekend is usually boring from the GC perspective anyway, so that could work. By stage 7 (the first Saturday) we'd be ready for something decisive.
I like the idea of including a TTT every few years; so a little like the cobbles. Let's make it decisive when it is in though. Put in a 70 km TTT; fairly flat too, really throw the cat amongst the pigeons. What's the point of having a 20 km TTT? It's just a bit of eye candy. I'd rather see a prologue or short ITT instead in the first week. Sky isn't going to rethink picking Landa because there is a 20 km TTT, but if that distance is 70 kms, then it could make for some interesting and varied team selections.
Having a TTT of any distance doesn't help any GC rider who is on a small squad who has no access to strong domestiques for either the flat terrain or the mountains though. This is it's problem. But consider this:
Say Contador goes to Ettix next season, and the TDF include a 70 km TTT. Helped by Tony Martin and so forth, Contador suddenly finds himself two minutes ahead of Froome and Quintana. Now Contador might have no domestiques for the high mountains, nor be able to match Froome or Quintana himself, but at least the GC battle has an added dimension to it, a cool contrast.
Courses should be created that give some chance for teams to attempt to defeat Froome and Sky on flatter terrain.
ITT is good. We should have more of it. Didn't exactly harm the '06 and '07 Tours did it?
Good points have been made about the organizers wanting to keep the race close for as long as possible (Lance '09), but you could do that and still end up with a relatively balanced route. Casual viewer who watches a stage once every few years (or someone who has never tuned in at all) sees on the daily news sports report that Quintana is just twenty seconds ahead of Froome after stage 14. They even see the duo finishing atop a mountain together and think that this looks exciting (whilst the cycling news forum is screaming, "Stop holding each other's hand!"). "I might just change the channel and see what all of the fuss is about." And then maybe you have the start of a new fan to the sport. They may not have decided to check it out if Froome was four minutes ahead.
So this goes against having a long ITT at the end of week one. But there is no reason why you can't make the final ITT on stage 20 60 kms. The casual observer doesn't know that Quintana is going to most likely get destroyed by Froome in that stage (so still watches the final week), and we forum members are all relatively satisfied that at least we got a somewhat balanced route.
Perhaps up until that point the race had only had 15-20 kms (of ITT).
However (so many points seem to contradict each other!) having such an extreme test against the clock at the end of the race may also discourage long range attacks during the third week. And most of us would probably agree that the best GT course will encourage long range attacks during week three.
Onto the Froome proofing of GT's. Give Chris his time trials. He deserves to benefit from those. Should the NBA have banned the dunk so as to lessen the impact of Shaq?
Or if you dunk it, then for those two points to count you have to go and hit two free throws
Froome is a great time trialler, a great climber, and a more than adequate descender. But he is not a complete rider. What is his kryptonite? DISTANCE.
Chris didn't exactly dominate the Olympic road race did he? So this is also an argument for smaller teams, but it's about extreme distance on individual stages too. When has Froome ever done anything in a stage in excess of 250 kms?
GT's should be kept to around the 3,000 kms or just over total distance. But we need more variation, more EXTREMES. The recent Vuelta just showed us what impact combining a mini Queen stage with a short medium mountain stage can have. But that Queen stage wasn't a long stage.
I propose three lumpy-medium mountain 250 km plus stages over the three weeks. And a true Queen stage, of 220 kms or more, with 5 decent mountains. The really long stages could be spaced out so as to have one in each week. The first one may or may not include cobbles (I don't believe that there should be anything as dramatically difficult as P-R in Le Tour; I like the idea of GC contenders having an increased likelihood of dropping 2-3 minutes in a stage, but not increased likelihood of having to abandon the race due to a crash).
Of how much value is Landa as a domestique in a TDF with three 250 km + stages??
The inclusion of stages such as these surely improve the chances of someone like Nibali.
And of Contador - hypothetically on Ettix - who can possibly use his strong roulers to good effect on these stages.
And about the final week. On the second last Saturday you might have a _/ Vuelta style MTF stage, followed by a harder multi mountain 200 km stage. Then the rest day, then the final high mountain stage, the Queen stage (the second mountain stage has still been properly raced though because of the encouragement of the rest day). After this Tuesday, stage 16, it's fair to say that the peloton are pretty damn tired. Oh, but the high mountains are over, so we're just going to transition to the time trial you say? Not so fast, and not so easy. On the Wednesday we'll hit the riders (and Sky's exhausted climbers) with a 260 km lumpy stage. All of these long stages include a significant hill in the final 20 kms too, so as to discourage the sprinters trains. So an ambush here is clearly a possibility (particularly if we have seven man teams).
Then on the Thursday we present the opposite kind of opportunity for an ambush. A 120 km course over medium mountain terrain, hopefully like Formigal (although of course the general terrain of France may not allow this), or if not exactly that hilly, something fairly close to it.
Then we have an easy stage on the Friday. So that riders feel like they can ride hard on the Thursday, and still recuperate in time for Saturday's race of truth.