Since we're on Lance, bio passports, and what was uncovered in the past painstakingly : Seems the most effective ways to combat doping is busting the doctors and medical operations that make sophisticated, systemic doping possible. That's probably more for police than sporting authorities per se though. And as such gated behind an higher threshold of political will to do so.
I think there's enough knowledge of who the key players & accointances were / are that it wouldn't be so hard to triangulate some of those operations.
Tests, passports, etc are all necessary but it's a whack a mole game, same as periodic raids on teams.
I think there's enough knowledge of who the key players & accointances were / are that it wouldn't be so hard to triangulate some of those operations.
Tests, passports, etc are all necessary but it's a whack a mole game, same as periodic raids on teams.