Stage 14: Complutum – Saguntum: 493km; hilly, ultra stage
After a transfer of 127km on highways, the race caravan arrives in Complutum for the start of the first ultra stage, which will head to the shores of the Mediterranean.
Complutum was founded by the Romans in the first century AD, and with a bit more than 10.000 inhabitants, it was the biggest Roman city in the current Madrid region. The city reached the status of municipium and had its own governing institutions.
Due to unlimited building in the 1960’s, much of the historical site has been destroyed. It became a protected zone in 1985, and a first campaign of archaeological excavations started, mainly unearthing foundations of the Roman edifices, but also some nice mosaics.
The course heads southeast for the first 2/3 of its length, crossing the rolling plains in this part of Spain. On several occasions the rises on the road will be hard enough to be categorized as 4th or 3rd category climbs, but more often not. Still, this incessant up-and-down will add to the fatigue that will play a big role in the final of this stage. Furthermore, the total elevation gain will be the highest of all stages of Mare Nostrum until now, barring the two high mountain stages.
Meanwhile, there are two Roman landmark sprints to be contested. First, after 111km, at the former Roman city of Segobriga, which is now the site of an archaeological park.
The first mention we have of Segóbriga is a brief reference by the Greek geographer Strabo, while
Pliny mentions the exploitation of lapis specularis, a variety of translucent gypsum much appreciated at the time for the manufacture of window glass and an important part of the Segbriga economy. This material was mined in "100,000 places around Segóbriga" and Pliny assures us that "the most translucent of this stone is obtained near the city of Segóbriga and extracted from deep wells".
In the time of Augustus around the year 12BC, it ceased to be a stipendiary city which paid tribute to Rome, and became a municipium, governed by Roman citizens of important status, which led to an economic boom. A program of monumental building was completed in the Flavian period of the 80's AD, and public buildings around a forum and the city wall can be admired today. At this time the city was allowed to issue currency in its mint.
Furthermore Segobriga had also an amphitheatre, a theatre, two thermal buildings, a circus and a necropolis outside the city walls.
After 202km, the second Roman landmark sprint awaits the peloton. The Roman city of Valeria was founded between 93 and 82 BC when Valerius Flaccus became proconsul of Hispania Citerior, since when it has preserved the name that refers to its founder.
Currently, the sites shows the remains of a nymphaeum, large cistern and some aquaducts.
Neither of both Roman landmark sprints announces a change in terrain, but after almost 350 kilometres, after crossing the Guadalquivir, the big engines can really make a difference. Fatigue will have sapped the legs of their competitors, and on a more than 40km long false flat they can stretch the peloton, which will break at a certain point. This false flat ends with the tenth climb of the day, followed by a fast, 15km long descent and the climb to the Puntal de Bastero. A long but gradual descent leads to the foot of the Coll de la Vinya, the penultimate difficulty of the day. Its descent immediately connects to the start of the last and hardest climb of the day, the rather steep 2nd category climb to Els Gamellons, before the quite technical descent to Saguntum kicks in.
The city of Saguntums claim to fame will mainly be it being the casus belli for the 2nd Punic war.
After the first Punic war the Carthaginians and Romans decided that all territories on the Iberian peninsula south of the river Ebro should be under Carthaginian influence and all territories north under Roman influence. None of both powers would intervene in the territory of the other. When the city of Saguntum, south of the Ebro, later allied itself with Rome and was besieged by Hannibal, Rome neglected the earlier treaty with Carthage and declared war.
Although it was almost completely destroyed by Hannibal after a prolonged siege, it was rebuilt by the Romans and prospered during almost the entire duration of the Roman empire, reaching a population of about 50.000 inhabitants. Amongst the Roman remains are a (heavily restored) theatre and a forum.
Climbs:
Alto de Zulema: km1.5; 1.2km @ 7.7%; 4th cat
Alto de Cerra de la Cruz: km10.5; 1.2km @ 8.3%; 3rd cat
Alto de la Hontanilla: km67; 2.2km @ 5.5%; 4th cat
Alto del Cerro de la Cantera: km76.5; 2.4km @ 6.9%; 3rd cat
Alto de Villalgordo del Marquesado: km153.5; 1.8km @ 4.6%; 4th cat
Alto de Villaverde y Pasaconsol: km183; 1.6km @ 5.4%; 4th cat
Alto de Gavildar: km211.5; 2.2km @ 4.7%; 4th cat
Alto de Campillo de Altobuey: km246.5; 1.6km @ 4.9%; 4th cat
Alto de Contreras: km274.5; 2.4km @ 5.3%; 4th cat
Alto del Montmayor: km388.5; 2km @ 5.3%; 4th cat
Alto del Puntal de Bastero: km412; 3.8km @ 6.2%; 3rd cat
Coll de Vinya: km459; 3.2km @ 5.2%; 3rd cat
Els Gamellons: km475.5; 5.4km@ 8.6%; 2nd cat
Roman landmark sprints:
Segobriga: km111
Valeria:km 202
Total distance raced: 3094km
After a transfer of 127km on highways, the race caravan arrives in Complutum for the start of the first ultra stage, which will head to the shores of the Mediterranean.

Complutum was founded by the Romans in the first century AD, and with a bit more than 10.000 inhabitants, it was the biggest Roman city in the current Madrid region. The city reached the status of municipium and had its own governing institutions.
Due to unlimited building in the 1960’s, much of the historical site has been destroyed. It became a protected zone in 1985, and a first campaign of archaeological excavations started, mainly unearthing foundations of the Roman edifices, but also some nice mosaics.

The course heads southeast for the first 2/3 of its length, crossing the rolling plains in this part of Spain. On several occasions the rises on the road will be hard enough to be categorized as 4th or 3rd category climbs, but more often not. Still, this incessant up-and-down will add to the fatigue that will play a big role in the final of this stage. Furthermore, the total elevation gain will be the highest of all stages of Mare Nostrum until now, barring the two high mountain stages.
Meanwhile, there are two Roman landmark sprints to be contested. First, after 111km, at the former Roman city of Segobriga, which is now the site of an archaeological park.
The first mention we have of Segóbriga is a brief reference by the Greek geographer Strabo, while
Pliny mentions the exploitation of lapis specularis, a variety of translucent gypsum much appreciated at the time for the manufacture of window glass and an important part of the Segbriga economy. This material was mined in "100,000 places around Segóbriga" and Pliny assures us that "the most translucent of this stone is obtained near the city of Segóbriga and extracted from deep wells".
In the time of Augustus around the year 12BC, it ceased to be a stipendiary city which paid tribute to Rome, and became a municipium, governed by Roman citizens of important status, which led to an economic boom. A program of monumental building was completed in the Flavian period of the 80's AD, and public buildings around a forum and the city wall can be admired today. At this time the city was allowed to issue currency in its mint.
Furthermore Segobriga had also an amphitheatre, a theatre, two thermal buildings, a circus and a necropolis outside the city walls.

After 202km, the second Roman landmark sprint awaits the peloton. The Roman city of Valeria was founded between 93 and 82 BC when Valerius Flaccus became proconsul of Hispania Citerior, since when it has preserved the name that refers to its founder.

Currently, the sites shows the remains of a nymphaeum, large cistern and some aquaducts.
Neither of both Roman landmark sprints announces a change in terrain, but after almost 350 kilometres, after crossing the Guadalquivir, the big engines can really make a difference. Fatigue will have sapped the legs of their competitors, and on a more than 40km long false flat they can stretch the peloton, which will break at a certain point. This false flat ends with the tenth climb of the day, followed by a fast, 15km long descent and the climb to the Puntal de Bastero. A long but gradual descent leads to the foot of the Coll de la Vinya, the penultimate difficulty of the day. Its descent immediately connects to the start of the last and hardest climb of the day, the rather steep 2nd category climb to Els Gamellons, before the quite technical descent to Saguntum kicks in.
The city of Saguntums claim to fame will mainly be it being the casus belli for the 2nd Punic war.
After the first Punic war the Carthaginians and Romans decided that all territories on the Iberian peninsula south of the river Ebro should be under Carthaginian influence and all territories north under Roman influence. None of both powers would intervene in the territory of the other. When the city of Saguntum, south of the Ebro, later allied itself with Rome and was besieged by Hannibal, Rome neglected the earlier treaty with Carthage and declared war.
Although it was almost completely destroyed by Hannibal after a prolonged siege, it was rebuilt by the Romans and prospered during almost the entire duration of the Roman empire, reaching a population of about 50.000 inhabitants. Amongst the Roman remains are a (heavily restored) theatre and a forum.

Climbs:
Alto de Zulema: km1.5; 1.2km @ 7.7%; 4th cat
Alto de Cerra de la Cruz: km10.5; 1.2km @ 8.3%; 3rd cat
Alto de la Hontanilla: km67; 2.2km @ 5.5%; 4th cat
Alto del Cerro de la Cantera: km76.5; 2.4km @ 6.9%; 3rd cat
Alto de Villalgordo del Marquesado: km153.5; 1.8km @ 4.6%; 4th cat
Alto de Villaverde y Pasaconsol: km183; 1.6km @ 5.4%; 4th cat
Alto de Gavildar: km211.5; 2.2km @ 4.7%; 4th cat
Alto de Campillo de Altobuey: km246.5; 1.6km @ 4.9%; 4th cat
Alto de Contreras: km274.5; 2.4km @ 5.3%; 4th cat
Alto del Montmayor: km388.5; 2km @ 5.3%; 4th cat
Alto del Puntal de Bastero: km412; 3.8km @ 6.2%; 3rd cat
Coll de Vinya: km459; 3.2km @ 5.2%; 3rd cat
Els Gamellons: km475.5; 5.4km@ 8.6%; 2nd cat
Roman landmark sprints:
Segobriga: km111
Valeria:km 202
Total distance raced: 3094km