Race Design Thread

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VUELTA A ESPANA

(Sat) stage 7: León - Luarca, 205 km

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Today's stage is an appetizer for the big mountain stage tomorrow. We are leaving the Meseta plateau and enter Asturias via Puerto de Leitariegos.

Meseta:
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The green hills of Asturias are the scene of the final 60 km.

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All these climbs are on quite big roads, no goat paths today.

El Puelo (km 146) 2,1 km 6,9%

Alto de la Llama (km 152) 2,6 km 10,2%
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Campiello (km 162) 5 km 4,9%

Alto de Forcayao (km 173) 4,5 km 4,2%

unknown (km 181) 2,3 km 7,2%

Alto de Aristebano (km 187) 3,8 km 7,4%

The final 700 meters in Luarca are uphill at 7,4%, as we take this small road on the right:
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This includes a cobbled section of about 400 meters.
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Nice views of the harbour.
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Final ramp.
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On to a bigger road for the final meters.
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Luarca
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Jun 30, 2014
7,060
2
0
Re:

Libertine Seguros said:
If you were to add another climb to that stage Castrín would be the obvious choice.

It's a great use of Monte Giovo from San Leonardo - I can never see past Ridnaun from that side though. I love Ridnaun.
Of course Castrin would be a great first climb, but if the stage would still start in Bozen having Salten right at the start of the stage or the first climb of the Livigno stage of the 2005 Girowould be the obvious choices.
Castrin on the other hand would be perfect before a Meran 2000 MTF, that would be a great stage.
 
@fauniera, i think i wrote something like that on stage 5. Zakarin could also like it if he would show some Froome-esque performances. I only hope the Alpine stages now will be a bit too much for both of them.

Mayomaniac said:
@railxmig: Stage 19 is awesome, maybe I'd use a climb right at the start, probably the climb up to Salten, but it's a fantastic stage.
I wonder if anyone will ever go full Zomegan and use Oberbozen/Soprabolzano from St. Magdalena Bozen as a MTF, I know that the climb is a small Vuelta goat track and you'd need to pave 200m, but the first 3.3km of that climb are just ungodly steep and if it was a Spanish climb we'd have already seen it in a gt.
It has a very short descent near the top and on such a goat track i don't think anyone but Eshnar would be interested in using it. If not these problems however i wouldn't use it was just MTF but continue further up to Corno Renon (Ritter Horn). The whole south Sarntal is extremely fertile (San Genesio, Avelengo, Merano 2000, Auna di Sopra etc.) so i don't think there's any need for crazieness like Soprabolzano at least for now. I doubt even Vuelta would be interested in such an ascent as there seems to be some genuine problems with it.

Mayomaniac said:
Libertine Seguros said:
If you were to add another climb to that stage Castrín would be the obvious choice.

It's a great use of Monte Giovo from San Leonardo - I can never see past Ridnaun from that side though. I love Ridnaun.
Of course Castrin would be a great first climb, but if the stage would still start in Bozen having Salten right at the start of the stage or the first climb of the Livigno stage of the 2005 Girowould be the obvious choices.

Castrin on the other hand would be perfect before a Meran 2000 MTF, that would be a great stage.
I guess if i will ever do a race in Sweden the first places i would consider would be Falun & Östersund. I still consider that Val Ridnaun stage as one of your best.

Merano 2000 is a very popular MTF so i guess this combination was allready used. I'm not sure if even on this forum i didn't saw something like that. The area around Bolzano is very popular. I decided to have a flat run to Merano for the safety reasons as the roads on top of these climbs are a bit suspicious and i don't trust this descent from Avelengo. I also doubt such additional climb would change much if anything. Still a possible descent finish in Merano would be a tasty idea for the last significant Giro stage but i have an other idea in Slovenia which i will present in a couple of days.

It's time for theoretically the queen stage of this Giro. With the previous stage it's the only one to have more than one cat. 1 climb but unlike the previous stage it has much more climbing to offer and arguably the descents are also more difficult.

Previous stage: link.

Giro d'Italia by railxmig, stage 20. Trento - Piovene Rocchette, 191km, ~4500m asc
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Start: Trento, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza, Museo delle Scienze
Km 0: Gardolo, Via Alto Adige, 8,6km from the start
Finish: Piovene Rocchette, Viale Vittoria, 300m straight
Sprint 1: Villa Lagarina, Via Antonio Pesenti, 420m straight
Sprint 2: Arsiero, Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 220m straight
Feed zone: Arco, Via delle Grazie

Climbs:
Passo dello Santel - 14km, 6%, 2 cat. 1130m
Passo del Ballino - 10,2km, 3,6%, 4 cat. 764m
Passo Santa Barbara - 12,8km, 8,3%, 1 cat. 1170m
Passo della Bordala - 4,7km, 6,7%, 3 cat. 1250m
Passo di Valbona - 25,5km, 6,3%, 1 cat. 1778m
San Ubaldo - 1,6km, 6,7%, 4 cat. 404m

Start – km 0:
Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza - Via Monte Baldo - Via Giuseppe Giusti - Via Antonio Rosmini - Via Giuseppe Verdi - Piazza del Duomo - Via Rodolfo Belenzani - Via Giannantonio Manci - Via San Marco - Via Bernardo Clesio - Via Alessandro Manzoni - Via del Brennero - Gardolo, Via Alto Adige

This is the 2nd oldest stage of this Giro made just days after the San Martino one. I've basically created this Giro having in mind both these stages. I had a bit of a trouble throughout the development as i wasn't sure on the Bordala descent. The inclusion of Fai della Paganella and the Formigal stage from Vuelta also gave me headaches but most of the changes ended up being merely cosmetic.

This stage takes place in the provinces of Trentino and Veneto. Trentino with Bolzano is part of the South Tirol autonomy while Veneto is a mish mash of Dolomiti and the Po valley. Technically and geologically this stage is in Dolomites even if for me it's the same Dolomites like the Alps west of Rhône. The stage goes through the Brenta group, Garda Prealps and Venetian Prealps (generally near or alongside Alto Adige).

The roads on this stage are often narrowish and the descents tend to be difficult. Good bike handling skills should be slightly more relevant than usually.

Stages in Alto Adige are not very popular nowadays in the Giro. It's mostly a Trentino thing as of now. In the previous years this area was much more popular especially during Moser years but back then Giro mainly went along the valleys because Moser wasn't a GT rider (or at least i don't consider him as a proper GT rider but that's of course my own opinion).

For me Moser was a typical flahute with amazing TT, great sprint, bike handling, descent, classics and cobbles but he often struggled on the bigger climbs. I do consider him a top 10 guy considering the GT and road standards at the time but not a GT winner. Something alongside Saronni, Kelly, Janssen, Van Springel, de Vlaeminck or Phil Anderson rather than Merckx, Gimondi, Zoetemelk, Hinault, Fignon or LeMond who were more complete riders. Of course that's only my opinion and observation based on results. I'm too young to remember any of them.

I've mentioned Moser because the stage starts in Trento. I've used Trento in my Giro del Trentino as an ITT and a stage start. It's historically one of the most important cities in the whole Alps and there were propably tons of books written about its history so i guess it's easier to check out the English or Italian wikipedia pages so i can keep this post relatively short as there'll be plenty of other things to write about.

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Cattedrale di San Vigilio from XIII c.

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Castello del Buonconsiglio from XIII c.

Start is placed in Le Albere – a new (2013) and fancy office district located on the former Parco Fratelli Michelin, in front of the new Museo delle Scienze (MuSe) on Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza nearby Palazzo delle Albere. Palazzo delle Albere is a XVII c. old bishop castle of Madruzzo family once housing the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art which now is in Rovereto (just south of Trento). As of the MUSE (or MuSe), it tackles a lot of subjects mostly in geology and alpinism but there's a lot of other things inside.

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Start in Trento with Museo delle Scienze to the left.

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Palazzo delle Albere, Trento.

Most of the path to km 0 is the same as in Giro del Trentino visiting Piazza del Duomo and Castello del Buonconsiglio. The only change is that it goes north through Via del Brennero, not west into Monte Bondone. Km 0 is in Gardolo on Via Alto Adige, 8,6km from the start. First 11km will go through the Adige valley alongside the Verona – Brennero SS12 road parallel to A22. In San Michelle all'Adige riders will turn left into Mezzocorona and Val di Non.

Mezzocorona, with the nearby city of Mezzolombardo on the other side of Noce was a strategically important place at the entrance to Val di Non and Val di Sole which is now underlied by a set of castles like Palazzo Conti Martini, Castel San Gottardo or Castel Firmian. There are tons of such in Trentino and i guess i will miss some later on.

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The ruins of Castel San Gottardo carved in a cliff, Mezzocorona.

Mezzolombardo is on the other side of the river. Riders will reach the city through Mezzocorona via SP29 and over a very scenic but quite narrow Ponte alla Fosina. Of course they'll go through the road bridge, not the bike path to the left.

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Ponte alla Fosina between Mezzocorona and Mezzolombardo. The bike path bridge can be seen to the left.

To 1194 Mezzolombardo was united with Mezzocorona. Nearby Mezzolombardo there are ruins of an important Austro-Hungarian fort from 1860 known as Forte Rocchetta. It operated to WW1 when it was downgraded to a warehouse and powder magazine because the main war took place east of the Adige river. It sadly exploded in 1925 because of the bad maintenance of powder. I'm not sure if Giro ever finished here or in Mezzocorona but Giro del Trentino had a finish here this year as a preview of the Giro's Andalo stage. Just outside Mezzolombardo in the lower Val di Non riders will turn left into the well known ascent of Fai della Paganella.

Of course this ascent was used this year on the Andalo stage. I hope this stage will have similar scenario to that one. Fai della Paganella is home to the biggest ski resort in the Brenta group (Dolomiti di Brenta). This is the westernmost Dolomitic range and i think the only one west of Adige. It's considered as a part of Dolomites because of the geological similarities. I personally consider it as the northernmost part of the Garda Prealps because for me Adige for Dolomites is like Rhône for Alps.

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Campanile Basso (2883m).

I don't think i need any more in depth info on this climb. It's 8,5% at 8% with the next roughly 3km to Santel stairs-like with the steppest step in Fai della Paganella at 15%. When in 2016 the ascent ended in Santel with a descent to Andalo here it continues for the next roughly 2,5km but mostly as a false-flat. From Fai della Paganella it's only 3,2km at 4,3% which would be barely enough for a cat. 4. The whole climb is called Passo dello Santel and overall it's 14km at 6%. It's a borderline cat. 1/2. I decided for the lower one to have a more colorful profile ;). Propably Valverde and co. would rightfuly object to that.

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Profile of Fai della Paganella.

From the profile it looks like this stage consist of three massive two-peak mountains. I guess Passo dello Santel can be accepted as the first such peak. The ascent and descent to Andalo from Passo dello Santel is on a wide 2-lane and well surfaced road. This (very stepped) descent can be extended as far as Ponte Arche achieving a rather stunning 28km in length. In 2016 riders descended immediately from Santel to Cavedago with last couple of uphill kms to Andalo. That stage was won by Valverde. Of course Andalo is part of the Paganella Ski complex.

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Andalo.

The descent will lead through four steps to Ponte Arche in Valli Giudicarie. I've used it before as an ascent in Giro del Trentino in the Corno Renon stage but this time the stage will continue south to Ballino rather than east to Sarche. Valli Giudicarie is a series of valleys from Lago d'Irdo to Pinzolo and Sarche. Ponte Arche is a spectacular bridge over the Sarca river with interesting sculpture-like add-ons and a small eponymous village nearby.

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Lago di Molveno.

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Ponte Arche and Valle del Sarca.

The next climb of the day is Passo del Ballino which starts in Ponte Arche. Like the descent from Santel it's an irregular climb consisting of 3 steps. It's not hard at all with the steepest 1km at 6,5% in the middle. Overall it's 10,2km at 3,6% and it's a borderline 3/4 cat. I decided on the 4 cat. to distinct a bit tougher Passo della Bordala later on. Of course i've used this climb and the following descent previously in my Giro del Trentino on the Cles stage. The descent is long, quite difficult and can get steeper towards the end.

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Profile of Passo del Ballino.

From the descent riders won't just roll to Riva del Garda but turn left just before the city to Arco while entering a delta like plain known as Piano del Sarca where Sarca flows into Lago di Garda. I am still biting myself for not going with a Giro del Garda type of stage in the middle of 3rd week but i think such stage should be better as some sort of Grande Partenza. The next roughly 5,5km in the Piano del Sarca will be through an industrial region (Area Produttiva) between Arco and Riva del Garda with a feed zone on Via delle Grazie (SS45).

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Lago di Garda seen from Riva del Garda.

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Piano del Sarca in the evening.

Most of the massifs on the west bank of the Adige valley tend to be very steep and rocky on the one side and shallow on the other one (similar to Vercors in France). Paganella is only one of the examples. Thanks to these cliffs Arco is popular in mountain climbing and there are a lot of cliffs nearby to attack (annual Rock Master competition and various rock climbing championships through the years). They also had an important military function in the older times with various forts (like Forte Rocchetta) or castles like Castello di Arco from at least X c. which for a long time housed the counts of Arco.

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Castello di Arco.

The next climb of the day starts in Arco and it's pretty tough (9km at 9% speaks for itself). This climb is Passo Santa Barbara and it should be known from Giro del Trentino. It also seems to be a rather popular climb in the design community which is quite understandable. If this climb was located in France or Spain it would propably be a hot stuff (if Signal de Bisanne can be such then why not Santa Barbara) but in Italy it's overshadowed by tons of better cat. 1 climbs like nearby Monte Bondone. It was used twice in Giro in 2001 and 2002 respectively won by Unai Osa and the mexican Rujano – Julio Alberto Pérez Cuapio. Last time in Giro del Trentino it was used in 2015 stage 2 to Brentonico won by a Sky train... i mean LPR.

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Giro del Trentino 2015 stage 2 to Brentonico.

Passo Santa Barbara is a steep, twisty and quite narrow path to an eponymous village in the north Garda Prealps on a small plateau Altopiano del Creino (great for hiking) between Monte Stivo (2054m) north and Monte Creino (1280m) south.

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Altopiano del Creino – a plateau north of Monte Creino on top of the pass.

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Road to Passo Santa Barbara.

First 9km to a hilltop chapel Chiesa di San Francesco are the hardest at 9% (max 15%). The last roughly 3,3km to the village are a bit easier at 6,4% but they're also much less regular (max 11%). Overall the whole climb is 12,8km at 8,3% which is a strong cat. 1 (HC in Tour de France). This should be a rather important climb as i expect a fine selection like it was in 2015 with roughly 20-30-man group at the top.

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Profile of Passo Santa Barbara.

The descent from Passo Santa Barbara to Ronzo-Chienis is short and rather straight but steep (max 15%). While the Trentino stage in 2015 descended further down a twisty road to Lago di Loppio this time the bunch will turn north into Passo della Bordala. This pass is located between Monte Stivo, Monte Biaena (1615m) southwest and Malga Somator (1309m) overlooking the Adige valley west. Like Santa Barbara, Bordala is full of hiking trails and beautiful views into the Adige valley.

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Rovereto from Malga Somator with Prealpi Venete in the background.

From this side Passo della Bordala goes through Altopiano della Bordala – an extension of Altopiano del Creino. The ascent isn't long nor difficult but it's irregular with max 13%. Overall, from Ronzo-Chienis it's 4,7km at 6,7% and it's cat. 3. The only time Bordala was used in the mentioned before 2002 stage 17 to Passo Coe. While the kom was won by Pérez Cuapio the stage was won by his breakaway companion – the late Pavel Tonkov.

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Passo della Bordala with Passo Santa Barbara.

This ascent is wider than Santa Barbara but at the top the road narrows down significantly and continues like that for the next roughly 3km to the eponymous village before widening up once again. These 3km are very tricky with 4 serpentines in span of 1km. Thankfully there's barely any drop on the sides so there's no Monte Crostis situation. I don't remember there being any problems in 2002 though. Still, considering a propably significantly reduced peloton this descent can be used to continue the pressure on some of the leaders.

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A serpentine on the descent from Bordala.

From the village of Bordala the descent continues for another 11km at a constant 7,8% (max 12%) to the Adige valley. It's not easier as the amount of serpentines increases but this time the road is wider. The difficulty of this descent (it's one of the most difficult in this Giro) plus propably uneven weather can pose more problems to the leader's group than the ascent. A ballsy descent can be tough to deal for less capable descenders but after it there is a roughly 6,5km transition through the Adige valley which should calm down the potential situation for a short while.

During the descent from Bordala riders will pass through two villages of Castellano and Pedersano. Castellano is home to a former manor house Castello di Castellano from at least X c. which was later an importand Austro-Hungarian fortress partly destroyed during WW1. It had a long story of rivalry with Castel Noarna in Noarna near Pedersano. Castel Noarna was home to one of the last witch trials in Trentino in XVII c. The descent ends in Villa Lagarina where the first intermediate sprint is located on Via Antonio Pesenti at the end of a 420m straight.

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Castel Noarna.

From Villa Lagarina riders will go through the Adige valley via SP90 (and a new fancy tunnel) alongside Autostrada del Brennero (A22) and across Adige on SP59 which will lead to Calliano (just over 20km south of Trento and 7km north of Rovereto) where the last big climb of the day starts. This flat transfer is roughly 7km long. It should be a fine spot to catch some breath after Santa Barbara and Bordala. I hope the peloton will be limited to like 20-30 people.

In Calliano riders will enter the Venetian Prealps and go uphill to Altopiano di Folgaria – home to a couple of passes like Vezzena, Sommo, Coe, Valbona and technically the Altopiano di Lavarone known from my Giro del Trentino finish in Bertoldi. Lavarone and Folgaria were very important during the WW1 so expect a lot of forts and other defensive structures from that period. The ascent to Passo di Sommo on SS350 is the main west entrance to Folgaria.

I mentioned this particular stage a lot previously as it used mostly the same route as the last 100km of this stage. That particular stage from 2002 was rather peculiar as i guess the heat and maybe bonks resulted in some crazy results on Passo Coe. "The sheep" Savoldelli showed better climbing than on the famous 1999 stage over Fauniera completely destroying the field while Cadel Evans (then maglia rosa) and Dario Frigo (2nd place) seemed to climb slower than the grupetto. I know that Evans and Frigo's presence on the finishing straight of the Giro (stage 17) was shocking but loosing 17' and 10' respectively on a 13km (when they lost the contact with the leaders) long climb is an achievement. If back then such things happened then i wonder what kind of potential this stage has as it's harder than the 2002 one.

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Profile of the Folgaria stage from Giro 2002.

I guess the irregularity of the ascent also added to the challenge. The first part to the town of Folgaria and Passo di Sommo is roughly 12,5km long at 7,5% with the hardest part of 3km at over 9% (max 12%). This part alone is similar to the previously seen Pratonevoso. At the top of Passo di Sommo the road splits. The main road goes to Altopiano di Lavarone while the road i'm taking goes to Passo Coe. From a short false-flat in Folgaria to the top of Passo Coe is 6km at 7,4% (max 10%). Overall, Passo Coe is 19km at 7,4% which basically means the hardest side of Col du Glandon. While the 2002 stage finished here this time, like Croix de Fer it's not the end as the race continues on to Passo di Valbona.

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Profile of Passo Coe.

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Altopiano di Folgaria on top of Passo Coe.

After a roughly 2km long and shallow descent from Passo Coe the climbing to Passo di Valbona continues for the next 4km. While they're not that hard with an avg. 6,2% they're irregular with patches of 9-10%. The whole ascent is 25,5km at 6,3% and it's obviously a cat. 1. It can be compared with either Croix de Fer or Madeleine north.

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Profile os Passo di Valbona.

I'm allways forgetting about the 2010 Madeleine stage where Contador and Andy Schleck completely trashed their opposition (it was like 2 minutes or so) but very resilient Sammy Sanchez. Even the finish is similar to that Tour stage but on that later on. Considering the 2002 and 2010 results i know this climb can deliver so it will mainly depend on the riders and the GC situation.

Passo di Valbona (or Valico di Valbona) is located in between Cima Valbona north (1864m, not to mistake with a summit in Lagorai Dolomites) and Monte Tonaro (1897m) south. It's the border of Trentino from west and Veneto east. Standing at 1778m it's the southernmost highest asphalted pass of the Eastern Alps. From the top there can be seen some magnificent views into Altopiano di Folgaria west and Val d'Astico east.

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Val d'Astico from the top of Passo di Valbona.

The road to the top is of varied quality. To Passo di Sommo it's wide (most of the time 2-lane) on a mostly good surface. It also goes through a couple of very short tunnels. From Sommo the road slightly narrows down and after Passo Coe also the surface is slightly rougher but nothing to pose any bigger problems.

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The road up to Passo di Valbona.

Before tackling the descent i guess it should be a good place to write about some sights on the ascent. First thing that comes to prominence is a massive Castel Beseno from XII c. on a hill overlooking Calliano. It's propably the largest castle of Trentino and was the main fortification defending the south entrance to Trento and west entrance to Folgaria. It was also the place of a battle of Calliano in 1487 between Tirol and the Venice Republic which won by Tirol. The main point of the conflict was the possesion of Rovereto which at the time was under the Venetian Republic but it was later included to Tirol.

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Castel Beseno.

Next stop on Passo Coe is Folgaria. This town is a historic capital of Altopiano di Folgaria which for a long time had a farfetched autonomy from the bishop-princes of Trento. It's also a place of past extreme megalomania as calling yourself "La Magnifica Comunita" (to 1805) is emm... interesting?! Thanks Napoleon for changing that. Folgaria is also home to the Folgaria Fiorentini Ski Area with 74km of cross-country tracks all over the plateau.

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Folgaria.

The next sight is Forte Sebastiano between Passo di Sommo and Passo Coe. Altopiano di Folgaria & Lavarone were the main battlegroung on the Italian front during WW1 and both sides were still operating on forts. The whole Trentino is full of them. This one is one of the biggest in the area. It was heavily damaged by the nearby Italian Forte Campomolon during WW1. Forte Campomolon is on top of an eponymous climb (1853m) nearby Passo di Valbona. While it was an unfinished project it still managed to host a battery of 280mm's which heavily damaged the mentioned Forte Sebastiano.

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Forte Sebastiano.

That's not the last of war monuments. In between Coe and Valbona is a small hut known as Malga Zonta. There are a couple of these in the area. These huts were a hiding place of anti-nazi partisans. Nazis wanted a better control of the roads between Veneto and Trento so they raided the plateau. This raid resulted in 17 casualties (14 partisans) in the night of 12.06.1944.

Finally to the descent as it may be of similar importance as the ascent. It's very long and difficult standing at 22km at a rather regular 6,6% (similar difficulty to the other side). It leads to the town of Arsiero in Val d'Astico through a crabload of tunnels and turns. After the first 4km the road connects to the Passo di Sommo east road (SP64) on which the descent continues further down. While these first 4km to SP64 aren't really steep (with even small uphill sections) they cannot be underestimated.

Because of the big amount of tunnels a good knowledge of this descent can be instrumental in trying to gain time especially if the weather will be awful and in the mountains it tends to be random. While the tunnels are short (the longest ones not longer than 150m) but some of them are unlit. At times the road have a tendency to suddenly narrow down from a roughly 2-lane to a 1,5-lane wide. The amount of tunnels progressively increases towards the bottom. The last 6,5km from Tonezza del Cimone are parallel to Val d'Astico. More detailed information of this descent (in Italian) can be found here.

In Arsiero there will be hardly any place to take a breath as the descent is immediately followed by the last intermediate sprint of the day on Via Giuseppe Garibaldi at the end of a 220m straight. Arsiero is a town in Val d'Astico which separates the Folgaria and Asiago plateaus. Asiago will be featured in Giro 2017 but from the other side. The biggest sights are a WW1 military cemetery and a monumental Chiesa di Arsiero from XVIII c.

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Arsiero with the hilltop church overlooking the town.

In 2010 the last 10km in the Maurienne valley were flat to barely uphill. In 2017 the 10km run-in to Chambéry also will be flat. Because there's just no space in Arsiero i needed a different finish and while it's 10km further down the valley this time i managed to find an accesible hilly route. During these last crucial 10km there will be at least 3 very short but quite steep hills. First one starts immediately after the intermediate sprint in Arsiero and goes to the nearby villages of Lago, Maso, Meneghetti and San Ubaldo.

The ascent to San Ubaldo (a temporary name, i just don't know how to name this hill) is 1,6km at 6,7% (max 10% near the top) – quite similar to Cauberg. The road is relatively wide (1,5-lane) but the surface can be slightly jerky at times. Most of the next 5km of this stage are on similar or slightly narrower (Costa di Sopra) roads. The descent is hardly visible at first but it steepens up towards the village of Velo d'Astico.

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Profile of San Ubaldo.

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Piazza XXIX Aprilie, Velo d'Astico.

The challenge continues with a tiny but steep bump and similary steep descent to Costa di Sopra and later a short but steep hill to Crosare on the slope of Poggio di Curegno (483m). The ascent to Crosare is 1km at 7,1% (max 10%). The descent from Crosare will lead to a wider SP79 and then just straight to the finish line. I decided to not use a much harder ascent to Padri (Via Prola) as the descent would be barelly a goat track – a bit too much for my liking.

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Profile of Crosare.

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Road in Costa di Sopra.

Immediately after the (at times steep but straight) descent from Crosare riders will combe back to the wider SP79 and take on the last uphill stretch of the day. It's a very short (0,5km) but steep (8% and max 10%) hill up to the village of Meda. The main sight in Meda is Castello di Meda located on a nearby hill (438m). It's a small fortification/manour house from the Austro-Hungarian times with really nice views of Val d'Astico. The last 3km from Meda to the finish line in Piovene Rocchette are wide and easy.

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Run-in to the finish line.

I doubt Piovene Rocchette was ever hosting a Giro stage not to tell a queen stage. It's a rather small town (8500 inhabitants) at the entrance of Val d'Astico just north of Schio. The biggest sight of this former ancient Roman villa is propably the nearby Monte Simmano (1296m). It's sort of a sacred mountain similar to those in Lombardy like Varallo and was a place of pilgrimage throughout the middle ages.

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Chiesa dei Girolimini from XVI c. on the slope of Monte Summano.

The finish line is on Viale Vittoria at the end of a 300m straight. As an interesting trivia normally Viale Vittoria is used as a street market on (i think) Fridays so with a stage finish just day after there can be some additional opportunities for a merch sale.

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Finish in Piovene Rochette.

This is my last important stage of this Giro. The next one should be just a formality like in most of the GT's. It's a very oldschool design but i think the Formigal ambush was just a one trick pony which should not be repeated for the next 10 or so years. Now this generation knows such scenarios could happen so the first kms should be controlled rather comfortably. This time i hope the recouperation and week form will lead to a significant GC battle on this stage. It's over 2 weeks since Passo Lanciano and Anzio ITT and i hope the leader(s) will have some trouble to maintain the 100% form for straight 2 weeks.

I hope that this stage will test the recouperation and week form of the leaders. I doubt there will be any significant moves until Passo Coe even if the combo of Santa Barbara & Bordala is very difficult. The last climb is at least as hard as Madeleine, Monte Giovo or Criox de Fer north and because it's the last big climb of the whole race i expect serious moves rather early which should ensure rather big gaps at the top. The descent is long, fairly steep and technical and the last 10km in the valley are also not easy which i hope would help to at least maintain the gaps if not significantly extend/reduce them (depends on who lost the ground). I hope the gaps will be at least similar to those on Madeleine 2010, Andalo 2016 or Folgaria 2002.
 
railxmig said:
Because there's just no space in Arsiero i needed a different finish and while it's 10km further down the valley this time i managed to find an accesible hilly route.

Plenty of space there, like here or here. I like the stage, Passo Coe is great, but i'm not sure if a finish in Arsiero wouldn't be better. Would need to see a detailed profile of the final 10 km. Overall your Giro is extremely backloaded, with serious mountain stages coming only at the final weekend.
 
Ok, Here we go, another race...

ツアー・オブ・ナガノ・プリフクツル
Tour of Nagano Prefecture

Yes, my first ever fictional race. Ever since I have started to learn Japanese (yes, I have weird hobbies), I have a passion for Japan, and after viewing the country's topography, I realized Japan could be an excellent place for cycling (better than China, at least). I know that some people have done long Japan Tour races in the past, but I simply want to do a short, four day race around one of the prefectures, and Nagano just seemed perfect ;)

This race is a 2.HC event, which could be the start of a week-long series in Japan. Namely, what could happen is:
Thursday-Sunday: this
Wednesday: Japan Cup
Saturday/Sunday: Saitama Criterium
Such a programme would make going all the way to Asia a bit more significant :)

Stage 1: Nagano - Matsumoto (211km)
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Mountain stage

This race is designed for climbers, so we start with a mountain stage, and 5600m of climb. The riders leave from Nagano, and immediately tackle the Sugadaira Pass. After a long period of flat, we reach the highest point of the race, namely the Maruyama Pass. The Tateshina Pass pass follows. None of these first climbs are likely to be incredibly selective, as the average gradients don't really exceed 6%. But then, we get a double of difficulty. First, the Utsukushigahara Pass (good luck to journalists), where the gradient is 8.2% over 13.8km. Will split the peloton. After, just to kill off the legs, the Takeshimine Pass, which is less steeper and shorter, but likely to seem much more difficult. Then, a descent leads into Matsumoto.

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Climbs
Sugadaira Pass (2nd Category, 15.2 Km at 5.9%)
Maruyama Pass (1st Category, 25.1 Km at 5.3%)
Tateshina Pass (2nd Category, 6.7 Km at 5.3%)
Utsukushigahara Pass (1st Category, 13.8 Km at 8.2%)
Takeshimine Pass (1st Category, 9.8 Km at 7.3%)
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
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Once this thread is full of GT i have decided to post a 1 day race that i have designed a couple months ago.

Classica do Lima y Miño – Trofeo Luso-Gallego (214.6km)

This is a special race, once that would be raced in two different countries: Portugal and Spain, in the regions of Minho and Galicia. Lima and Minho/Miño rivers are the inspiration for the route and give name to the race.

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The journey starts in Viana do Castelo. Viana is one of the most important cities in the North of Portugal. This city is well known the "Feast of the Ethnographic Costume", where you can admire the old women's dresses richly adorned with the typical filigrees of Póvoa de Lanhoso, authentic works of art in gold, that took in Viana do Castelo Its main showcase and for the Pilgrimage of Senhora da Agonia at August 15th. This city is also the mouth of Lima river.

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First km’s of race will be raced alongside Lima margins. Near the historical city of Ponte de Lima, the route goes to North, through a more irregular terrain. In this area riders will have the first 2 serious climbs of the day in Serra d’Arga and Alto do Sopo. Serra d’Arga is a 6km wall where gradients can reach almost 20%, this will mean a tough beginning of race to everyone.

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Reached the top of Serra d’Arga there is a 12km descent, followed by the climb to Alto do Sopo. This ascent is easier than the previous one but the combination of both climbs will start to make some damage in the legs of some riders.

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After Sopo, the route follows the margins of Minho River, heading to the border in Valença do Minho after 75km of race. Valença is one of the most important borders in the North of Portugal and once an important military point in French Invasions and Peninsular War. The main attraction of Valença are the fortifications that are present in the city.

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Crossed the bridge over Minho, race enters in Spain by Galicia and in the city of Tui. This city was capital of one of the seven provinces of the old Kingdom of Galicia until the year of 1833. Nowadays, the center of the municipality is near the Store of São Telmo. At the top of the hill, the cathedral preserves the Romanesque period in its main vestibule and the Gothic in the west.

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Near Tui, starts another combo of categorized climbs, being the first one the most known to general public: Monte Aloia. This climbs is one of the most known galician climbs and is the first of three consecutive climbs.

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After Aloia, riders will face a climb near Gondomar in a municipal road followed by a short descent and another ascent, this time to the Alto de San Antoniño the longest climb of the day with near 9kms long.

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After San Antoniño riders will face a period of “rompe piernas” until Baiona at 168km of race. In this period the only categorized climb is in Altos de Torona, where is possible to see and important vineyard of Galicia region. From Baiona, route turns to South following coastal roads of Costa de La Muerte, where wind can have an important role. The main group will only leave these coastal roads for a short period until the finish line, to climb the Monte de Mougas (incomplete ascent of Groba by Mougas side)
0-1 --- 6.8% 0.9 cruce
1-2 --- 7.9%
2-3 --- 8.4% 2.4 descansillo 2.7 As Pozas
3-4 --- 6.8% 2.9 descansillo 3.5 Antenas
4-5 --- 8.5% 4.9 casa Forestal
5-5.6 --- 6.1%.

At km 211 race arrives to A Guardia where is placed the finish line in Monte de Santa Trega, one of the most beautiful climbs of the area with stunning view to Miño mouth and to the Atlantic ocean and the final effort for riders to fight for the win in this race

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fauniera said:
railxmig said:
Because there's just no space in Arsiero i needed a different finish and while it's 10km further down the valley this time i managed to find an accesible hilly route.

Plenty of space there, like here or here. I like the stage, Passo Coe is great, but i'm not sure if a finish in Arsiero wouldn't be better. Would need to see a detailed profile of the final 10 km. Overall your Giro is extremely backloaded, with serious mountain stages coming only at the final weekend.
Sorry, but i don't agree with you on anything but one option. Just after stage 19 you wrote:
fauniera said:
Tom Dumoulin likes this Giro.
Sorry, but i disagree on this Giro being extremely backloaded. I have Anzio, Lanciano, Piane di Mocogno and possibly San Gimignano to compensate and these last two alpine stages works on a gimmick. The only possible time splits are possible if the action will be taken from far out. There is a very high possibility the last stage will end in a 10-man sprint. It would be backloaded if i would transform stage 18 into a Mortirolo galore.

I also don't know what is your first option for a finish as it's on SP350. The only option for me is to reach it from the centre from Via Guglielmo Marconi and on this site of this square is not much of a space so i don't agree on that option. Besides it looks like some sort of a cargo center. I missed your 2nd option which looks much better even if it's on a wonky angle. Seriously, this place looks like the leaning Pisa tower. Interestingly i think this Giro could be slightly more backloaded if it finished in Arsiero.

Most very short profiles have sheety scaling where 10% slopes looks like false-flat. I tried for flamme-rouge but it rounds to 1 or 2km per slope. A couple of days ago i would prefer a finish in Arsiero but if it's really a backloaded race then Piovene Rochette should be theoretically better. However, my knowledge of cycling is not the best.

@mikii4567, that's some serious work done here...
 
railxmig said:
Sorry, but i disagree on this Giro being extremely backloaded. I have Anzio, Lanciano, Piane di Mocogno and possibly San Gimignano to compensate and these last two alpine stages works on a gimmick. The only possible time splits are possible if the action will be taken from far out. There is a very high possibility the last stage will end in a 10-man sprint. It would be backloaded if i would transform stage 18 into a Mortirolo galore.

Lanciano is nice, but it's the only hard final climb before the last weekend. Piane di Mocogno is not very hard and resulted in a small group sprint in 2013 and tiny gaps behind that. Pratonevoso is also prone to small gaps. The last two stages are good but they are the only real mountain stages in the race, so yes, i call that backloaded. It's also unbalanced, because you have about 80 km of flat to flattish time trialling and very little climbing to compensate for that. Just my opinion.
 
Sorry for delay but i now have a deadline just before Christmas.

Previous stage: link.

Giro d'Italia by railxmig, stage 21. Padova - Bologna, 143km, ~200m asc
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Start: Padova, Prato della Valle
Km 0: Padova, Via Guizza Conselvana, 9,2km from the start
Finish: Bologna, Piazza del Nettuno, Palazzo Re Enzo, 530m straight
Sprint 1: Ferrara, Largo Castello, Castello Estense di Ferrara, 1,1km straight
Sprint 2: Bologna, Piazza del Nettuno, Palazzo Re Enzo, 530m straight
Feed zone: Malalbergo, Via Nazionale, SS64
Laps: Bologna, 3x7,2km

Cobbles/misc:
Via dell'Indipendenza/Strada Maggiore - 2,1km
3x Via Santo Stefano/Piazza Dei Tribunali - 1,4km
2x Via Ugo Bassi/Strada Maggiore - 1,7km
Via Ugo Bassi/Via Francesco Rizzoli – 0,5km

Start – km 0:
Prato della Valle - Via Beato Luca Belludi - Piazza del Santo - Via Melchiorre Cesarotti - Via San Francesco - Piazza Antenore - Piazza delle Erbe - Via Francesco Squarcione - Via Fiume - Piazza dei Signori - Via Dante Alighieri - Corso Milano - Piazzale di Porta Savonarola - Via Volturno - Via Milazzo - Piazzale Porta San Giovanni - Via Cernaia - Via Goito - Via Giulio Brunetta - Via Carlo Alberto Diano - Via Pietro Confortini - Via Fratelli Rosselli - Via Guizza Conselvana

Lap:
Piazza del Nettuno - Via Francesco Rizzoli - Piazza di Porta Ravegnana - Strada Maggiore - Piazza di Porta Maggiore - Viale Giosuè Carducci - Via Dante Alighieri - Via Santo Stefano - Via Luigi Carlo Farini - Piazza Camillo Benso Conte di Cavour - Via Giuseppe Garibaldi - Piazza Dei Tribunali - Viale XII Giugno - Viale Enrico Panzacchi - Viale Antonio Aldini - Viale Carlo Pepoli - Via Sant'Isaia - Piazza Marcello Malpighi - Via Ugo Bassi - Via Francesco Rizzoli - Piazza del Nettuno

I tried for a Milan finish with start in Sirmione on the coast of Lago di Garda but without success (reaching Milan from east is just painful). For a long time i tried for a finish in Padova as in the recent years it was rather neglected by Giro. I've even had a finish ready on Via Giosuè Carducci nearby Prato della Valle but the tram line and general amount of narrow roads in the city terminated that idea.

The introduction of Bologna as my choice of grande finale is a quite recent development. Recent enough to be younger than the Vignola stage but i decided to not change that stage. Giro often goes through Bologna but normally it's on various bypasses. This time it will finally go inside the downtown. Obviously Padova and Bologna are immensly rich in the history department so i'll try to keep it short.

This stage goes from Padova – the 2nd city in Veneto to Bologna – the capital of Emilia-Romagna. Of course Emilia-Romagna had two stages already in my Giro and now it gets a Bologna grande finale. My Giro was based on Puglia, Lazio, Tuscany, Piemonte, Lombardia, Trentino and Emilia-Romagna. This is also the 3rd stage in the Po valley but while the first two were on the southern edges this one is entirely on the eastern part of the valley not far from the coast of the Adriatic sea. It should be an easy short and flat stage created with mind of celebrations but the finish in Bologna can be slightly tricky.

Padova (or Padua in english) is a city founded by Veneti (Veneds, Venetians?) in IV c. BC as Patavium. It's home to the 2nd Italian university founded in 1222. The most notable people who attended the university were Galileo, Thomas Browne and Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernicus will be featured a couple of times here as he also was linked with the Ferrara and Bologna universities. The city had an important role during WW1 as it was the HQ of the Italian army with even the king of Italy Vittorio Emmanuele III living here in this period. Also the armistice between Italy and Austro-Hungary was signed in Villa Giusti on 03.11.1918. The last time Padova hosted a Giro stage was in 2009 stage 4 to San Martino di Castrozza.

Padova is full of sights, partly thanks to having a famous saint.
1. Cappella degli Scrovegni – a private chappel (!) of Scorvegni from XIV c. with frescoes by Giotto.
2. Palazzo della Regione (XII c.) – used as a market or a town hall. It has the largest unsupported by columns roof in Europe.

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Palazzo della Regione, Padova.

3. The remains of a Roman amphiteatre.

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The remains of a Roman amphiteatre, Padova.

4. Basilica Pontificia di Sant'Antonio di Padova – i think most of you heard about St. Antonio of Padova. This bloated basilica from XIII c. houses his remains. Nowadays it's recognized as one of the eight international shrines. Also close to the basilica is Donatello's equestrian statue of a Venetian general Gattamelata from XV c. Of course Donatello is basically the creator of the Renaissance style in sculpture.

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Basilica di Sant'Antonio da Padova.

5. Santa Sofia – the oldest fully remained monument in Padova from XI c.
6. Prato della Valle – i think it's the biggest such piazza in Europe. It also has an island (park) Isola Memmia and nearby Basilica di Santa Giustina.

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A small canal on Prato della Valle, Padova.

7. Orto Botanico di Padova – university's botanical garde and UNESCO's World Heritage Site. It's the oldest academic botanical garden in the world.

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Orto Botanico di Padova.

The start is on the southern bank of Prato della Valle close to Basilica di Santa Giustina. The riders will then go Basilica di Sant'Antonio and then through narrow cobble roads passing by Palazzo Zabarella and i think one of the main buildings of the university to Piazza delle Erbe in front of Palazzo della Regione and Piazza dei Signori. Then it's more straightfoward passing by the main theatre Teatro Verdi and crossing the Bacchiglione river to then turn left into SP92 where the km 0 will be located, 9,2km from the start. This is the longest start – km 0 transition in this Giro.

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Start in Padova with Basilica di Santa Giustina in front.

The aglomeration of Padova continues for next roughly 7km to Maserà di Padova but the urban environment continues for next 20km to Bagnoli di Sopra near the lower Adige river after which the terrain is much calmer (at least for the next 10km). Good for calm sunday ride with celebrations, wine etc.

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Po Valley near San Martino di Venezze.

The first major city is Conselve 16km from the start used by the Padvian noblemens as a rest area during the middle ages. Today there are various villas and palazzos remained from that period like Villa Malipiero Zen Schiesari from XVII c.

Next major town is Bagnoli di Sopra at km 22 which was in possesion of the bishop of Padova and Benedictines during the middle ages. The main sights are the Benedictine Chiesa di San Michele from XVI c. built on a previous small church from at least X c. and Villa Widmann from XVII c.

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Villa Widmann and Chiesa di San Michele, Bagnoli di Sopra.

After crossing over the lower Adige the calm and wide open terrain changes back to urban while approaching Rovigo. It's location is interesting as it's in between the Adige north and Po south. This area in between the rivers is known as Polesine. The area was quite dynamic through the history with some big floods that changed the flow of Adige and Po which in the ancient times were much more further away from each other than now.

While Roveno is a pretty old city dating back as far as IX c. for most of the time it was rather small. It's only after WW2 it rapidly increased in size with the introduction of various industries. It actually had one of the biggest urbanization rate in taly after WW2. The biggest sights are Torre Donà, Torre Mozza & Torre Grimani – the only reamins of a castle and Tempio della Beata Vergine del Soccorso also known as La Rotonda from XVI c housing a presumably miraculous (yeah right) image of Madonna with a Rose.

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La Rotonda, Rovigo.

After Rovigo the area is much less populated as riders will first go alongside and then pass over the Po river where the border between Veneto and Emilia-Romagna is located. This is the only time this Giro will go over Po. Also from Rovigo they will go throug the Padova – Bologna road (SS16 & SS64) parallel to A13 highway. Ferrara will start just after passing over the Po.

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The Po river over the nearby A13 highway.

Ferrara was one of the most important cities of the House of Este (Casa d'Este) which were responsible for some astonishing castles in the Po valley. Other major estense city was Modena. It's not an old city though as it's only known since the Lombard period (VIII c.). In the middle ages it was quite a powerful duchy. From that period is the Renaissance downtown which is listed in the UNESCO's World Heritage Site as an example of Renaissance urban planning.

Ferrara is basically a one big monument which i guess was often used in Giro. Interestingly last time it hosted a stage was quite a while ago in 2010 stage 14 to Asolo over Monte Grappa which was won by... what happened there!?!. I know i completely missed the 2010 edition but the strade bianche stage but those were some amazing time splits. Nibali, Scarponi, Basso and Evans basically destroyed the field on Grappa. At least now i know why Zoncolan next day was so selective. So... why is that annoying Mortirolo stage allways remembered but not this and the Zoncolan stage? The same with 2015 (Mortirolo vs Monte Ologno and Finestre). I guess it's only me and i have a rather peculiar taste.

Back to the stage. Ferrara is considered by UNESCO as a perfect Reinassance city even if most of the monuments are older. Of course the biggest sight is the perfectly conserved Castello Estense from XIV c. in the centre of the city. It's like a typicall medieval royal castle with gates and this water thingie that i dunno how it's called in english (translator's glitching out as allways, is it just a canal?). I think such castles are more common in France and England than in Italy. The first intermediate sprint is in front of the castle on Largo Castello at the end of a 1,1km straight.

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Castello Estense, Ferrara.

Of course there are tons of other monuments like the very bloated romanesque duomo Basilica Cattedrale di San Giorgio from XII c. with a reinassance town hall opposite. Other interestng sight is XVII c. Palazzo dei Diamanti at the northern edge of the historical centre in front of Parco Massari and nearby cemetery Certosa di Ferrara. The exterior is made of white marble blocks made in such way to represent diamonds – that's why the name. It houses a national painting museum. The historic centre is surrounded by fully conserved but quite low city walls with gates, forts and a vast plain similar to Lucca.

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Basilica Cattedrale di San Giorgio, Ferrara.

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Palazzo dei Diamanti.

At first the peloton will go through Viale Cavour to the intermediate sprint in fron of the castle and then turn right into Corso Martiri della Libertà and Piazza della Cattedrale in front of the Duomo. After that they'll keep straight through Corso Porta Reno passing by a gothic Chiesa di San Paolo from XIV c and then Porta Pavla into Via Bologna and back to the Padova – Bologna national road.

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Corso Porta Reno, Ferrara.

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Porta Pavla, Ferrara.

The next town is Malalbergo – a former hotel (existing to the early XIX c.) in between river Reno and Canale della Botte. It was a former swamp which now is agroculturized. The feed zone is located in that former swamp after crossing over the canal.

Roughly 10km down the road is a small but lovely town of Altedo. It's the last bigger settlement before the Bologna aglomeration (roughly 15km north of Osteria del Gallo). It's known for production of a specific type of asparagus Asparago verde di Altedo. There's even a festival for that occasion on the 3rd and 4th Sunday of May so the Giro will pass while the festival is held i guess. The next 15km to Osteria del Gallo are rather barren with only a handful of villages and first industrial districts.

I think it's worth noting here the Adriatic coast in the Po valley is a fine spot for a strade bianche. There is a sizeable amount of fine quality dirt roads which do link one another. Actually a possible dirt road stage with a finish in let's say Ferrara doesn't sound as that terrible of an idea, at least in my mind.

The first settlement inside the Bologna aglomeration is Osteria del Gallo and Osteria further down the road. The north part of Bologna is heavily industrialized, as it should be i guess. It's one of the industrially most advanced city in Italy. It's especially known for the car manufacturing with brands like Ducati, Lamborghini and Maserati with other fancy brands like Ferrari nearby (i've wrote a bit on that during the Piacenza stage). The first actuall Bolognese district is La Dozza with Parco Nord (looks like a cargo station) and a major junction of A1 (Autostrada del Sole) and A13, over 5km from the first crossing over the finish line.

Like it was with Padova Bologna has a sickening amount of monuments which i obviously won't manage to cover up. The most important monument from the cycling perspective is a hilltop Santuario della Madonna di San Luca which often is used as a finish in Giro dell'Emilia and sometimes in Giro d'Italia. Last time in Giro d'Italia was in 2009 won by Simon Gerrans. I think it's the same climb where Chris Froome showed his legendary climbing skills for the first time as a preview before his domination. I actually tried to incorporate this climb for the sheer heel of it but the road in both ways has narrow parts and i've used most of them in the last two stages. Besides, there's no need for it.

Bologna is and old Etruscan city founded before IV BC when it was captured by Celts. At the time it was known as Felsina. It was later captured by Rome in 192 BC. Thanks to a strategic location on a junction of Via Aemilia and transappenine Via Flaminia it was soon one of the biggest cities in the Roman Empire with a sizeable amount of monuments existing in a better or worser condition to this day. During the middle ages it was at first in the Lombard League. Later in 1325 it was under Pope's "protection". It stayed like that to 1860 when it was joined to the newly created Kingdom of Italy. To this day one of the biggest historic centres in Europe is relatively intact.

The biggest sights are:
1. The remains of Roman buildings like an Acqueduct, Amphiteatre and Terme.
2. University of Bologna (Archiginnasio of Bologna) – the first modern university in the world founded in 1088. Major people linked to the university: Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarca, Nicolaus Copernicus, Umberto Eco.
3. Le due torri (Torre Asinelli, 97m and Torre Garisenda, 48m) – the biggest and most prominent of Bolognese towers. There were like over 200 of such towers in Bologna at the time. They were one of the inspirations for World Trade Centre.

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Torre Asinelli & Torre Garisenda, Bologna.

4. The mentioned before Santuario della Beata Vergine di San Luca from XVII c. outside of the city.

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Santuario della Beata Vergine di San Luca, Bologna.

5. Basilica (Duomo) di San Petronio from XV c. with Piazza Maggiore. It's one o the biggest churches in the world. Really, it's massive.

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Basilica di San Petronio, Bologna.

6. The remains of city walls with 12 existing gates.
7. Palazzo Re Enzo with Palazzo del Podestà from XIII c. – central part of Bologna located on Piazza Maggiore. Sort of a former town hall. The name of Re Enzo comes from the prince Enzio of Sardinia, son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederic II. He was captivivated in the palace from 1249 to his death in 1272.

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Palazzo Re Enzo, Bologna.

8. Basilica di Santo Stefano – a complex of 7 churches dating as far back as V c. The legends say the first church was built thanks to Constantine the Great.

9. Basilica di San Dominico from XIII c. It's a very important monument as the founder of the Dominicans St. Dominic is buried here in a very rich and splendid Arca di San Domenico.

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Basilica di San Dominico, Bologna.

10. Basically the whole historical centre is relatively intact since the middle ages.

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Panorama of Bologna from the top of Torre Asinelli. Piazza Maggiore is in the middle, the finish line in the bottom right corner and Santuario di San Luca in upper right corner.

Normally Giro goes through Bologna via various bypasses. Because this time it's the grande finale i'm confident to use the historical centre. Thankfully most of the roads are relatively wide but there will be some narrowings here and there.

From Parco Nord the bunch will continue heading into the centre via SS64 and then Via Mascarella at the edge of the historical centre. In Via Mascarella they'll turn right into Via Irnerio in between Piazza dell 8 Agosto and a beautiful Parco della Montagnola. It could be a really good place for a finish as there's plenty of space for such and the road is 4-lane wide but this is the last stage and a more monumental finish should be a better place.

In the Piazza dell 8 Agosto riders will turn left into the historical centre through Via dell'Indipendenza. The historical centre is slightly hilly and most of the roads are on a sort of stone/cobble surface. While most of such roads in the centre of such a big city should be very easy and well maintained some roads in Bologna are quite rough and Via dell'Indipendenza is one of them. Besides that, it's also slightly uphill. While it doesn't go over 3%, combined with a slightly more difficult surface can be a small annoyance. This sector is roughly 0,5km long.

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Surface on Via dell'Indipendenza.

At the end of Via dell'Indipendenza riders will turn left into Via Rizzoli and Piazza del Nettuno with Fontana del Nettuno from 1556. Piazza del Nettuno is adjacent to the mentioned Palazzo Re Enzo where the finish line is located. I projected three 7,2km long laps with the 2nd intermediate sprint at the end of the first lap (2nd passage over the finish line). The surface on Via Rizzoli is in much better condition.

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Fontana del Nettuno, Bologna.

From the finish line the bunch will go straight into both of the towers (Asinelli & Garisenda) and then keep straight through a narrowish Strada Maggiore. The surface is easier than it was on Via dell'Indipendenza but the stones are not that evenly put. This road a 1km narrowish straight which will lead to Porta Maggiore (one of the existing gates) and the interior bypass Viale Giosuè Carducci. The whole sector from Via dell'Indipendenza is 2,1km long.

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Strada Maggiore, Bologna.

I think the south bypass riders will now take is the one Giro likes to use. At first the peloton will stay on the bypass for roughly 300m before turning back to the centre through Via Dante and later Via Santo Stefano. Via Santo Stefano is similar to Via dell'Indipendenza with similar width and surface.

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Via Santo Stefano, Bologna.

After a while Via Santo Stefano and the extension Via Farini narrows down slightly and the surface changes into a chaotic mesh of asphalt and stone. In the meantine riders will pass by Chiesa di San Giovanni from XVI c. and the mentioned before Basilica di Santo Stefano. They will turn left on Piazza Cavour near the old library of the university and head to Piazza dei Tribunali and Basilica di San Domenico through Via Giuseppe Garibaldi. It's of similar width and quality as Via Santo Stefano. The road changes into asphalt from Piazza dei Tribunali. This "cobble" sector is 1,4km long.

From Piazza dei Tribunali the road is mostly two-lane on a good surface. Riders will come back to the south bypass through Viale XII Giugno where this time they will stay for the next 2km. After that they will turn right back to the centry through Via Sant'Isaia and then left into Piazza Malpighi and Basilica di San Francesco from XIII c. It is one of the oldest Franciscan basilica even visited by St. Francesco of Assisi himself. Piazza Malpighi is very scenic with pretty altairs belonging to the basilica and a monument Colonna dell'Immacolata in the middle of the piazza.

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Colonna dell'Immacolata, Bologna.

On Piazza Malpighi riders will turn right into the final straight Via Ugo Bassi and later Via Francesco Rizzoli where the finish line is located. The surface on Via Ugo Bassi is of very evenly put stones so it shouldn't pose any problems. It's also 2-lane wide which should help eliminate the risk of crashes on the final straight. Of course after finishing the first lap there is only the last intermediate sprint.

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Laps in Bologna.

The actuall finish will be after next two laps. As i've mentioned before it will be in front of Palazzo Re Enzo at the end of a 530m straight. The finish is very slightly uphill with last 300-400m at 1-2%.

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Finish line in Bologna.

I think a good place for the final podium is Piazza Maggiore located just behind Palazzo Re Enzo in between it, Basilica di San Petronio and Oratorio di Santa Maria Della Vita. It's considered as the Bologna's main square. It's 5000m^2 big so it should be enough for the necessary installations. Piazza Maggiore is annualy used in August as an open cinema Sotto le Stelle del Cinema.

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Piazza Maggiore with Palazzo Re Enzo & Palazzo del Podestà left, Oratorio Di Santa Maria Della Vita in front and Basilica di San Petronio right.

The last 20km are slightly hilly, but never over 3% and on a slightly rougher surface but not anything near Paris-Roubaix. I don't know how big of an impact these last 20km in the city can have but i doubt anything serious. It still should be a pure bunch sprint. The only time there may be some action is only if the GC podium is tight like in Tour 2007 or Giro 2012.
 
Giro d'Italia by railxmig, ending post.

Giro:
Overall: 3430km
Avg: 163km
Avg w/o TT: 176km
TT: 2, 82km
TTT: 0, 0km
Mountain: 4
Medium mountain: 5
Hilly: 4
Flat: 6
MTF: 4
HTF: 2

Stages (stars – difficulty):
1. Leuca - Taranto, 165km,
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flat *
2. Ostuni - Andria, 170km,
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flat *
3. Trani - Vieste, 184km,
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hilly **
4. San Severo - Salerno, 190km,
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medium mountain **
5. Pompeii - Marina di Minturno, 181km,
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flat *
6. Sabaudia - Anzio, 44km,
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ITT *****
7. Castel Gandolfo - Avezzano, 155km,
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medium mountain **
8. Celano - Passo Lanciano, 209km,
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mountain/MTF *****
9. Lanciano - Teramo, 193km,
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medium mountain ***
----------------------------------------
Rest day: Cortona
----------------------------------------
10. Cortona - San Gimignano, 213km,
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hilly/strade bianche *** (***** – depends on weather)
11. Colle di Val d'Elsa - Viareggio, 163km,
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flat *
12. Empoli - Piane di Mocogno, 168km,
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medium mountain/MTF *****
13. Vignola - Piacenza, 163km,
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flat *
14. Castel San Giovanni - Fossano, 188km,
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hilly/HTF *
15. Mondovi - Pratonevoso (Le Due Frabosa), 209km,
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mountain/MTF ****
----------------------------------------
rest day: Novara/Val di Sesia
----------------------------------------
16. Borgomanero - Varallo, 38km,
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ITT ****
17. Verbania - Porlezza, 152km,
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hilly **
18. Dongo - Cles, 181km,
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medium mountain/HTF **
19. Bolzano - San Martino/Reinswald, 131km,
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mountain/MTF *****
20. Trento - Piovene Rocchette, 191km,
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mountain *****
21. Padova - Bologna, 143km,
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flat *

Profiles:
1. Leuca - Taranto
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2. Ostuni – Andria
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3. Trani – Vieste
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4. San Severo - Salerno
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5. Pompeii - Marina di Minturno
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6. Sabaudia – Anzio
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7. Castel Gandolfo – Avezzano
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8. Celano - Passo Lanciano
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9. Lanciano – Teramo
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10. Cortona - San Gimignano
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11. Colle di Val d'Elsa – Viareggio
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12. Empoli - Piane di Mocogno
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13. Vignola – Piacenza
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14. Castel San Giovanni – Fossano
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15. Mondovi - Pratonevoso (Le Due Frabosa)
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16. Borgomanero – Varallo
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17. Verbania – Porlezza
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18. Dongo - Cles, 181km
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19. Bolzano - San Martino/Reinswald
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20. Trento - Piovene Rocchette
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21. Padova – Bologna
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Tirenno-Adriatico

This is one of my favourite races on the world tour. The cities and villages it visits are stunning, as is the landscapes and the countryside. And more importantly, the region offers some increcible opportunities for people like me, who love medium mountain stages and love to design them too. So this race is basically a medium-mountain fest, without any MTF (admittedly I do have one HTF) and no stage with more than one Cat. 1 climb, I think. The format is a mix of the old and new: I open with an ITT, however it is over 30km long, so we see the long ITT making a comeback in this race, and we go back to finishing with a road stage to San Benedetto del Tronto as a final test before Milano-Sanremo. One of the stages is basically completely plagiarised from 2013, but it was great back then, and I was trying to create something similar to what would be my dream end to the race and it had to be included. The race mainly centers around Tuscany, Umbria and Le Marche - I don't think there are any stages in Abruzzo, Emilia or even Lazio.

Tirenno Adrriatico Stage 1: Livorno-Livorno 37km ITT

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The opening stage is a fairly long ITT around Livorno. It is most definitely one for the purists and the strongmen like Tom Dumoulin and Tony Martin, despite the climb in the middle. The climb is only 9k at 3.5%, so it could even be harmful for a climber like Aru or Quintana as its shallow gradients make for a pure watt-fest, where the strongest guy, not the lightest, wins. The middle 15k are fairly twisty and difficult, so the gaps may be limited in that bit, but the rest is on wide and staright roads, so this should firmly put the race into the hands of the TTers and give them an early advantage, as well as make the climbers really work for it over the next 5 stages. Making up a possible 2 minute deficit should be very easy with the oppurutuniets that the said subsequent stage offer.

Livorno is a city home to 160,000 people, and is most famous by far for its port. Interestingly, in English it is traditionally called Leghorn (pronounced Leg-awrn), rather than Livorno. During its medieval period, it was constantly traded and sold between kingdoms and republics, going from Milan to Genoa to Florence in the space of just 20 years. It suffered great damage during the second world war. Nowadays, the inhabitants are known for their stanuchly left wing politics (even though its mayor is M5S) especially prominent in their ultras, notably communist.

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VUELTA A ESPANA

(Sun) stage 8: Cangas del Narcea - Puerto del Palo, 217 km

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An early queen stage. 5.400 meters of climbing in the Asturian mountains should have quite an impact on the general classification. The Vuelta can be lost today, the riders need to be in top form early on. The start is in Cangas del Narcea, whose history goes back to the stone age.

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The first climb is Puerto del Connio (11,2 km 6,3%)

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Next is Puerto del Acebo (not to be confused with the much harder Santuario del Acebo east of Cangas del Narcea) or rather Pedras Apañadas (13,4 km 6,6%), as we skip the last few hundred meters of Puerto del Acebo.

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There is not a lot of flat in this stage. At km 112 a climb of 5 km at 5,8% leads out from Embalse de Doiras, a gorge of Rio Navia.

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Next is the climb to the windpark Chao das Grallas. In this region (Sierra de La Bobia) there seems to be a windpark on every second mountain ridge. I couldn't find a profile of the climb, this is the wrong side. The climb is 13,2 km long and averages at 5%. But that's deceptive, the climbs starts with steep ramps on a narrow road through the woods, the first 1,6 km average 12%. The road soon gets better and the gradient decreases to 6,3% for the next 5,6 km. The final 6 km are easy but offer beautiful views.

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The descent follows a mountain ridge for a long time, but has also a steep and quite tricky part. Again there is barely a flat meter, as the descent is followed by a pretty hill (2,8 km 6,5%) and the long drag up to Valdedo (12 km 3%).

This leads us to the main climb of the day, Alto de la Marta. I'm not going to write anything about it, as Libertine has already done that much better than i could. You can find the post here:

Alto de la Marta - the most irregular climb in Spain?

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I'm actually picking up one of Libertine's suggestions for the stage finish:

Libertine Seguros said:
Alternatively, there is enough room at the Puerto del Palo that they could finish the stage there, in which case they could simply drop from La Marta and before finishing the descent turn off to do the last six kilometres of the eastern face of Palo, which would average somewhere around 5,5% - cat.2 or 3.

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Just open one stage after the other. At openrunner the maximum amount of stages for a map is ten as far as i know, so that's not enough for four week races. Cronoescalada might have better map making options, and also flamme rouge.
 
Here's the profile for Chao das Grallas / PE Grallas. You're climbing it until the junction for Arruñadas, as opposed to up to the summit of La Bobia. It's interesting to see La Bobia used from that side as typically it is seen from Meredo, Soutelo or occasionally Penzol although there are about 10 different routes to the summit with at least two secondary summits (Grallas, Pozo de la Nieve). Meredo is my favourite side of the climb, and is the only side I've used in my Vueltas to date I think.
 
Tirreno-Adritaico Stage 2: Montecatini Terme-Firenze 190km

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The second stage already offers an oppurtunity to make back time. It will be difficult, however, with all of the hardest climbs coming at the start in and in actual fact not being too hard.

The stage starts in Montecatini Terme before taking on a very long (17km) climb that is pretty damn shallow with an average gardeint of 5%. It isn't actually the Goraiolo climb, but ends in a very similar place via a differentroad so I called it that anyways. Following a descent to Pistoia, the riders take on the hardest climb of the day: Valico dell'Acquerino. Once again it is shallow and very long, 800m longer than the first climb and 0.1% steeper, although the final kick up at the end, and the fact it does climb 920m, made it into a Cat. 1.

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A descent to Prato precedes another climb, this time steeper and shorter. Mind you, not much steeper. Next, comes a descent which incorporates the Via Salviati, which notably featured in the 2013 World Championships. We pass Firenze and take on Fiesole, which also featured in that race, one of the hardest WCs in recent years. This time we go all the way to the top. Then comes a dive down into anothe valley, before some very tricky rolling terrain.

The final 10km are technically very difficult and also contains a couple of short climbs which could launch an attck or two. The run in, after that very twisty section that is visible on the planimetry, is fairly simple. The stage should be good for a guy like Sagan or Gva or Matthews. The finish I tried to sort of make resemble the end of Milano-Sanremo, like the twistiness of the Poggio and the couple of climbs at the end, although here they are much shorter.

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Re:

Libertine Seguros said:
Here's the profile for Chao das Grallas / PE Grallas. You're climbing it until the junction for Arruñadas, as opposed to up to the summit of La Bobia. It's interesting to see La Bobia used from that side as typically it is seen from Meredo, Soutelo or occasionally Penzol although there are about 10 different routes to the summit with at least two secondary summits (Grallas, Pozo de la Nieve). Meredo is my favourite side of the climb, and is the only side I've used in my Vueltas to date I think.

Thanks. :)
 
Tirreno-Adriatico Stage 3: Arezzo-Sassoferrato 207.1km

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The third stage is a long trek over difficult rolling terrain of Tuscany and the border between Umbria and Le Marche. It can be roughly split into two sections. The first runs until the second TV. It has fairly long climbs and long descents, with irregular gradients and climbs for the most part. It also includes a tricky uncategorised section of short climbs to disrupt any rhythm the break or group want to set. The second half contains many more shorter climbs, and for the most part a bit more regular. The climbs are of a variety of gradients and not all equally hard or easy, some only average 5% while others are 9%.

The penultimate climb is 2.5km at 8.1%, with a 1km section at 10%. It is hard enough and steep enough for someone to attack on the climb, and perhaps get a gap before the final climb (which is 8.1km at 3.8%, alebit that is starting from the very bototm of the valley - the steepest kilometre is almost at 8%, so it isn't just a false flat) where they can either extend their lead or even fall away completely. Then comes a long descent, which in effect is basically a false flat. As it is 20km long, I expect any attacks to come together and a group of 20-40 riders to contest the sprint finish.

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end town
 
May 20, 2016
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With the Vuelta around the corner I decided to do a Vuelta route, starting from Nimes and then doing my own thing. I think is quite itneresting, specially the stages in Portugal. Is a PDF, like a "Road book", with maps, profiles, climbs, etc. Link below. Hope you enjoy it:

--- ViskoVuelta 2017 ---

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Any comment is appreciated.
 
Jun 11, 2014
304
0
0
Re:

visko said:
With the Vuelta around the corner I decided to do a Vuelta route, starting from Nimes and then doing my own thing. I think is quite itneresting, specially the stages in Portugal. Is a PDF, like a "Road book", with maps, profiles, climbs, etc. Link below. Hope you enjoy it:

Any comment is appreciated.

The Good:
The format of the route description - Awesome choice of format
Abundance of nice climbs
Lots of different stage styles

The Bad:
A slightly backloaded route - with lack of sprinter terrain after restday 1

The Ugly:
Torre... ...it feels weird to go to Portugal after a start in France and Spain has so many special climbs.

Hope it was helpful :D