The Illustrated – 11.02.2009
The controversy
The dark side of a champion
Written by Blaise Calame
Rafael Nadal, the era of suspicion
Superhuman performance, strikes from elsewhere, a physical Gladiator: in 22 years, the Spanish tennis over the planet. But is it flawless? Her young career is fraught with gray areas.
Melbourne, 1 February 2009. Spaniard Rafael Nadal won his first Australian Open after a gripping final in five sets. Roger Federer is empty, broken, bitter. Powerless, he cries. Nadal the console, triumphant.
Including his semi-final marathon against Verdasco, the Majorcan just spend nine hours on court 37 in less than two days to run as a consideration. Federer, who had folded his semi-final in three sets, has been exhausted. So in the span of the Rod Laver Arena, there are those who celebrate the triumph of the king Nadal. And those who doubt.
Questions about a champion
Nadal is it doped? The small world of tennis hate talk. No player is likely to condemn the world: fear for the image, fear for the sponsors. But the short and brilliant career of the Spanish has always been accompanied by questions. Out of adolescence with Gladiator overpowering arm, the ability to recover non-standard, and the excitement evident between points as if he was still hot after five hours of Thursday while it was 35 degrees: the boy forced air perfect suspect.
Suspect because that beyond the standards. Superhuman. “Rafa is so much intensity in each point that something will eventually drop in his body,” said recently in London, Pete Sampras. A year ago, his coach and uncle Toni Nadal gave the Diario de Mallorca: “Rafa is suffering from chronic inflammation in his left foot. This is very serious. “Since then, he would not run in training. However, on the court …
In 2003, Nadal is suspected of taking anabolic steroids. Three years later, a large tennis magazine evokes a positive control in the tournament in Dubai, without result. At Roland Garros in 2004, Le Temps speaks of “sports high-ranking” for reporting a doping investigation against three Spanish players: Nadal, Juan Carlos Ferrero and Alex Corretja. The blow falls. The following year, in the final of Roland Garros, Nadal atomizing Argentine Mariano Puerta … which will itself be sanctioned for doping. In 2006 Puerto case broke (see below).
Last year, finally, after his victory against Federer in Paris, the daily L’Equipe revealed that Nadal was tested positive to etilefrine, a stimulant that he had prescribed against influenza...
That’s a lot for one man. “I’ve never taken anything in my life, says the Spanish. I have not received such education. “Meanwhile, he surrounds himself with lawyers.
The shortcomings of tennis
The chance to Nadal and the other is without doubt that we have long believed that tennis doping did not exist. A wrong, even if the controls are recent serious. Previously, it was the ATP, so the players, who managed the problem with the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has demanded an end to the too familiar refrain of dirty laundry washed in the family. Now, the ITF acts alone is better. But is it enough?
“Some sports federations are very open in relation to communication about doping, while others, like tennis, much less,” says Martial Saugy, head of the Swiss laboratory analysis of doping. Therefore, the list of cheaters has recognized only one winner of a Grand Slam tournament, the Czech Petr Korda, a team of Argentine and non-grade. Pinched in 2004, the Briton Greg Rusedski balance: “Half the players on the Top 100 are doped! It does not say … because the ATP has led a tough life for the few snitches. For expressing his doubts about some players fresh in the fifth set that first, the French Nicolas Escudé was even forced to make a public apology.
Pharmacy possible doping tennis is rich with the power to strike: Nandrolone and anabolic steroids, for Endurance: steroids, ephedrine and nandrolone; for the concentration finally: ephedrine.
“Before, players took amphetamines. Why they not only use of EPO today? “Last summer was a doctor in humanity. Dr Bernard Montalvan, doctor teams from France tennis stated unequivocally: “The urine tests are outdated.” However, the vast majority of players outside the blood.
Unsure of their relevance in the tournament, Martial Saugy rather pleads for longitudinal follow-up and increased random checks. “In recent years, we went to a more sophisticated doping to prepare the body for better support recovery and long efforts, he adds. This doping was more difficult to detect. It combines a mosaic of growth hormone, EPO and steroids (testosterone), which will act on several metabolic routes with great variability between individuals. ”
The case of Puerto
February 2006: The Spanish Civil Guard, warned two years earlier by the repentant cyclist Jesús Manzano, in Madrid discovered a clandestine laboratory blood samples. On 23 May, Dr Eufemiano Fuentes was arrested. The seizure is spectacular: 224 bags of blood, blood products and plasma, anabolic steroids, the EPO and growth hormones. Four days later, Dr. Fuentes was released on bail. We learn quickly that, of 200 athletes (!) Concerned, at least 58 cyclists, including Italian Ivan Basso and German Jan Ullrich, have consulted.
The Spanish justice s’ingénie however to ensure that the names of other athletes are not disclosed. The headlines refer Rafael Nadal, the footballers of Real Madrid and Barcelona. Rafa’s uncle, Miguel Angel Nadal, played at Barça. Has he introduced his nephew to Dr. Fuentes? The Spanish Minister for Sport, Jaime Lissavetsky, rises to niche: “No footballer or tennis player is involved.” Problem: the ministerial statement is disputed by Fuentes himself July 6, broadcast on Cadena SER .
The Spanish justice turned a deaf ear. The Puerto case is classified for the first time in March 2007 and again in late September 2008. Meanwhile, an anti-doping law was passed in Spain, but without retroactive effect, it may not apply. On 12 January, however, the ears: in response to calls from the prosecution, the International Cycling Union (UCI) and the World Anti-Doping Agency in particular, the Madrid judge Antonio Serrano to reopen this issue reeks of bomb . Will there soon if Nadal has offered the services of Dr Fuentes expensive?
The pride of Spain
The Puerto highlights to fighting doping, Spain has long dragged its feet. Things are changing, but slowly. “Spain is a country that exists across the sport,” says the director of the Swiss laboratory in the fight against doping. It feels good when you have a case positive for the Spanish sports compared to others, by passing the controllers for the guilty! “Spain will not hear, much less from the country’s entry into recession in late 2008. For Spaniards, the suspicion hanging over their champions, as Nadal, are just jealous conspiracies fomented abroad.
A logical reaction, “says sociologist Raffaele Poli, Institute of Sports Science, University of Lausanne. “The emotions are the victories are stronger than the doubts hanging over the sport.” He noted “a trend toward social acceptance of doping.”
Highlights muscles and raging fists, Nadal is the symbol of a triumphant conquering Spain, bulimic victories. There, the sport is king, King Juan Carlos loves the sport. And when he kisses Nadal, he is his equal. “In Spain, the political pressure is huge in football, athletics and tennis,” dares a specialist in anti-doping. Overcome or die: no one else. For the moment, Rafael Nadal remains untouchable. B. Ca
The dark
The Majorcan Rafael Nadal, living embodiment of the fighting spirit. His gaze cache there any truth less flamboyant?
March 2003
The tournament in Hamburg, Rafael Nadal still has a figure comparable to that of other athletes his age.
January 2008
Training on the sidelines of the Australian Open in Melbourne. The morphology of Nadal, all muscles, is impressive.
Doping
Arrested in Madrid, then released, Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes (inset) conducted a laboratory processing blood products. Rafael Nadal has benefited from its services.
Equal princes
6 July 2008: Rafael Nadal won his first title at Wimbledon. Leaping to the Tribune, he is warmly embraced by Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia of Spain, which give it the same time the status of untouchable