Originally Posted by ultimobici
Can someone explain why if Armstrong loses his case before Judge Sparks in Texas he can start the process again in Louisiana? Surely Federal Court is the same in all states? [/QUOTE said:
Alpe d'Huez said:
I believe that is a reference to where the court of appeals is. I'll let one of the lawyers here verify/correct.
Alpe is correct, Armstrong could, if he lost before Judge Sparks (i.e., if the USADA's motion to dismiss gets granted), file an appeal with the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is located in New Orleans. That is not starting the "process again in Louisiana" but is a continuation of the same process and the issue on appeal would be whether the trial court (Judge Sparks) erred as a matter of law and/or abused its discretion in dismissing the underlying case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction (I mention both error of law and abuse of discretion because in this instance, I'm not exactly sure of the actual scope and standard of review on appeal in this instance....I could find out easily, but am not inclined to research it at the moment because it's just premature).
As for starting over, each side is only going to get one bite at this apple: Armstrong cannot, if there is an adverse decision in this case, refile the same complaint again in this or any other federal court (or in any state court for that matter). He would be precluded from doing so by reason of the doctrines of
res judicata and collateral estoppel. Those doctrines prevent a party (or that party's privies) from re-litigatinng any issue that has been conclusively determined in a prior lawsuit (res judicata) and the doctrines also prevent a party from "splitting" a cause of action, i.e., submitting some issues based on the same set of facts or circumstances in one tribunal, and then later attempting to sue on other issues also arising from the same set of general facts which were withheld but not actually litigated in the first suit, but which could have been asserted in the first case (collateral estoppel).
Simply stated, if the case is litigated to a judgment on the merits (and a dismissal based on a finding that the court lacks jurisdiction is I believe in this instance, considered to be a determination on the merits), the parties are not premitted to relitigate the same claims again (or for that matter, any other claims that
could have been litigated in the first case.
Were the law otherwise, there would never be an end to litigation, and parties could continually refile as long as the lawyers could dream up new claims based on the same set of operative facts.