Veganism

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Mar 13, 2009
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I think the proper term for that is pescaterians (sp?), i.e. someone who does not eat meat but does eat fish.

Personally I don't eat much meat and I think it's good for western civilisation to reduce their meat consumption overall. Probably same counts for fish. But I don't think I could be a vegan, would be hard not to eat cheese or any other dairy product. I know there's soy milk but I don't like the taste of that
 
Jul 20, 2014
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BigMac,

You make a very nice case, but your assumptions are not something everyone could agree - I can speak only for myself, but I'm not convinced although it might not be your goal in the first place. But, again, I suppose when you give argumentation, that it has to have some purpose when you've invested such an effort to type such carefully crafted text.

First of all, moral; its existence, justification, nature, etc. You state something as moral or not, why should someone accept such assertions and such standard? Are there consequences for not adhering to these clauses? Does someone care for such consequences and want to avoid them? (Religions use gods and their retribution to strengthen the moral by adding them the consequences, right?)
Second, the difference that might spoil the analogy between animals and slaves: slaves fought for their freedom themselves, too.

IMHO, the best argumentation is energy sustainability, but many species, humans included, expand while there are resources so...

I'm aware that responding to all of this would probably be OT :/, but we can make another thread :) !

I eat diverse food, meat included. Most often, convenience and economic considerations drive my eating decisions. Vegetarian/vegan diets just put too many constraints on my convenience for me to use any of them exclusively all the time.
I respect your choices, in today's economy setup IMHO it takes a lot of discipline and sacrificing.
 
I hardly eat any meat, and that's mostly because:
a) it's replaceable by other food, i.e. largely unnecessary
b) the current way of raising and feeding lifestock is ridiculous on all accounts (animal, farmer, consumer)
c) I don't really like the taste of many kinds of meat, probably because of b)
d) meat production causes massive amounts of polution

The suffering of the animal plays some role for me (it is of course also related to b), but the above 4 reasons are more important. I would welcome discussion that goes beyond 'suffering' and is centered more about the necessity of eating food, current practices in the food industry (think Food Inc.) and environmental concerns.
 
Jul 20, 2014
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Jagartrott said:
I hardly eat any meat, and that's mostly because:
...

These are stronger reasons, yes.

As no system or effect should be watched in isolation only, what do you think of this potential side-effect (which builds on growing-until-resource-depletion)

Further population growth as agriculture is more efficient and the current level of production would leave aside more resources, such as water. Population growth would increase energy needs, so more energy generation plants would need to be built which has some pollution footprint unless completely green, but even green power plant take up space for something else (forest, agriculture, animals, etc.). Not to mention traffic, expanding cities to accommodate bigger population leaving less space for other animals and forests (although this is a problem already with the current way of doing business)

Of course, this is not an argument against being vegan, just an argument that side-effects could cut some of the expected benefits if not combined with other measures.
In fact, the biggest problem is with the early-adopter "deadlock". As the minority of people are vegans/vegetarians the economic interest of big companies is low and hence the products for them are less available than for the normal diet (at least in the place I live in is very inconvenient). This will be so until the proportion builds up, but early-adopters will pay some extra price until then. As people look for convenience and think more short-term they are reluctant to go through so much hassle so the number is not growing satisfactorily fast and people wait for others to sacrifice in order to make jumping ship convenient.
 
Apr 12, 2009
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King Boonen said:
Me too, but that's what I've been told by several vegans I know and at vegan restaurants. I suppose it's fairly logical but does seem a little over the top.



You do know that vegetarians also don't eat fish, right?
Of course I do. I was simply reacting to Netserk statement on many Vegans eating fish.
While I know a lot of vegetarians (that's how they call themselves) who do eat fish, I don't know a single vegan that eats fish.

Whether this makes sense, I guess all depends on your motivation to stay away from meat.
 
Knowing how this discussions sometimes get flamed or one party doesn't understand the tone of the other, I ask you to read all my posts in a friendly/not agressive tone.

LaFlorecita said:
Very good point, many vegans seem to forget about the fact that animal lives are full of suffering. We keep pigs etc in a relatively safe environment as a food supply. In the wild they'd get slaughtered by wolves and foxes and hit by cars.
I hate seeing animals suffer. But suffering is part of an animal's life. I love watching documentaries about nature but hate seeing the kill scenes. There's a scene in Life(?) about pelicans eating another bird's chicks that continues to haunt me.
Us humans are natural omnivores but I understand and respect that some people can't bring themselves to eat meat. (I personally always try to buy the more animal-friendly meat but sadly that is also a lot more expensive. :eek: )

No vegan forgets any of that. To start with, no farm animal living in a natural environment would suffer more than they do at the hands of humans. Some of them could die (naturally!) for whatever reason, including being eaten by predators, but those who we keep, all die. The point of veganism is that animals should not be seen as property and that we're not entitled to exploit them. Your logic is extremely flawed, not only because of what I've wrote before, but because you imply that since animal life is already full of suffering, that somehow gives a justification for their slaughter by humans. It is also a huge oversimplification. That's adding more suffering where it doesn't exist, or exists in lesser amounts. As an example, think of the poor children and women of Bangladesh who live miserable lifes. Some local and international companies, who have their factories settled there offer them a place to stay, food, sometimes. In other words, a ''relatively safe environment''. But they are exploiting them. Following your line of thinking, these 'evildoers' would be justified to do what they do. In the animal case, you're trying to justify an unnecessary human action which inflicts pain and suffering with a natural and necessary reality which we have no control over (which is non-human animals hunting other non-human animals). You seem to think that we rescue these animals from the wild and keep them in what you call a ''relatively safe environment'', but that's as further from the reality as it can get. Farm animals for food exist because they are artificially impregnated countless times a year while in captivity, and that's how the cycle continues. It is us who bring them to suffer, we don't help them excaping it.

Slaughterhouses are not natural, Fleur. It's an unnecessary process of death and pain, which sadly makes part of some animals' lifes. We as society are far from nature and what's natural, and we can't justify our actions saying that suffering is part of animals' lifes. Because there's a huge difference between what comes naturally and plays a role in the ecosystem, and what we do for no reason other than please ourselves with such petty things as taste and convenience. I don't like animal suffering either, that's why I don't contribute to it. You say you don't like it, but want it or not you contribute to it. Before I went vegan I also thought I did not like animal suffering, and I didn't, but it doesn't make sence to say it and act the opposite. I realized I didn't like animal suffering at all, but somewhy only cared about some, and how that had no justification. If I linked you two youtube videos, would you watch them? I was already a vegetarian when I watched the documentary Earthlings, and it was one of the things, alongside hours of research, that made me go vegan. Narrated by Joaquim Phoenix (a vegan himself), It's one of the most graphical videos you will ever see in your life, and one no one can stay indifferent to. I admit I couldn't watch it entirely, and had to see it on two different occasions as to how horrific it is. I think you should watch Gary Yourofsky's speech at Georgia Tech University first. On a hour video, there are about 8 or 10 minutes of graphical content. If you ever decide to watch it, all I ask is that you don't skip it. Anyway, here it is. In terms of cruelty, I'd say the dairy industry is as bad if not worse than the meat one. If I already abstained from meat, it only made sence to avoid all animal products.

To end, I'd like to tell you that there's no such thing as animal-friendly meat or more animal-friendly meat. Green farming is a concept that originated in recent times to accommodate the growing number of persons who shown trouble and discomfort with the act of killing another sentient being but always felt too attached to meat to be able or do an effort to leave it. It's nothing more than a marketing stunt, do not expect animals to be treated better there while they are alive. Their lives are as short as those stuffed in slaughterhouses, the only difference being that they get short periods on the outside, though there are plenty who don't even have any pasture. For cows, their longevity when raised for food is less than 5 years, and no more than that number if raised to give milk. Once they are older and stop giving milk, they also go for slaughter. In order to fit the demand, even in ''Green Farming'' animals are artificially inseminated (raped) with a huge syringe-like metal piece to resemble the male's genital organ. Calves, piglets are taken away from their mothers not long after birth. Have you ever heard a cow cry? I did, I also cried. Let's talk about chickens, those poor animals no one cares about. Even in ''Green Farming'' male chicks are immedeately put to death after birth because they are of no use (remember insemination on females is by rape) or sold to do nuggets with their corpses.

Cheers Fleur. Hope you take a look at that video.

Netserk said:
What is the vegan argument against eating game? And no, death ain't = suffering. Anyway everyone is going to die at some point.

Something has always puzzled me, why do many vegans eat fish? Ain't they animals too?
[/QUOTE]

Not vegans. Pescetarians, as Christian wrote. :)

Netserk said:
But why not? The whole suffering argument falls to the ground regarding fish, so why not eat them?

That's because the whole point of veganism is to abstain from all sorts of animal products. Suffering is just one of the reasons, the maxima is to not exploit animals as we're not entitled to do so. We have no need for it. To eat fish is to exploit animals. There's no need to apply discrimination within the same kingdom, animals in this case. We either eat them or we don't.

escheator said:
BigMac,

You make a very nice case, but your assumptions are not something everyone could agree - I can speak only for myself, but I'm not convinced although it might not be your goal in the first place. But, again, I suppose when you give argumentation, that it has to have some purpose when you've invested such an effort to type such carefully crafted text.

First of all, moral; its existence, justification, nature, etc. You state something as moral or not, why should someone accept such assertions and such standard? Are there consequences for not adhering to these clauses? Does someone care for such consequences and want to avoid them? (Religions use gods and their retribution to strengthen the moral by adding them the consequences, right?)
Second, the difference that might spoil the analogy between animals and slaves: slaves fought for their freedom themselves, too.

IMHO, the best argumentation is energy sustainability, but many species, humans included, expand while there are resources so...

I'm aware that responding to all of this would probably be OT :/, but we can make another thread :) !

I eat diverse food, meat included. Most often, convenience and economic considerations drive my eating decisions. Vegetarian/vegan diets just put too many constraints on my convenience for me to use any of them exclusively all the time.
I respect your choices, in today's economy setup IMHO it takes a lot of discipline and sacrificing.

Thanks, escheator. I'm not sure if I understand the first part of your text, though. What I did was present my (the) argument as to why I find using and consuming animal products morally wrong. I want someone to counter it. I don't know what those assumptions are. It's very simple and goes something like: animals are sentient (all mammals and birds, some others too... all vertebrates feel pain) - we have no dietary need for animal products - therefore it is morally unjustifiable to kill and eat them. The point is that there is no greater reason as to why we should do it. Again, I don't think taste, convenience and tradition serve as justifications. None of those should rank higher than the life of a sentient living being who has an interest in living. Why does there have to be consequences? If someone adheres to something because of fear of eventual consequences, then their judgement was not moral but selfish and opportunistic. The point is to look beyond ourselves.

Regarding the analogy between animals and slaves, indeed slaves fought for their freedom themselves, too, but I think we can agree that the reason animals don't, is because they cannot. Hence there are us to fight for them. I don't think there is anyone in this world who thinks animals enjoy being held in captivity, exploited and then killed. ;)

I don't know where you live (perhaps in extreme regions?) but vegan food is not that much expensive than animal products. You can go for the costy stuff, but there's no need for it. It also depends on the type of vegan diet you adopt. A normal vegan diet, a high-carb vegan diet, a (mostly) raw vegan diet... :)
 
Jagartrott said:
I hardly eat any meat, and that's mostly because:
a) it's replaceable by other food, i.e. largely unnecessary
b) the current way of raising and feeding lifestock is ridiculous on all accounts (animal, farmer, consumer)
c) I don't really like the taste of many kinds of meat, probably because of b)
d) meat production causes massive amounts of polution

The suffering of the animal plays some role for me (it is of course also related to b), but the above 4 reasons are more important. I would welcome discussion that goes beyond 'suffering' and is centered more about the necessity of eating food, current practices in the food industry (think Food Inc.) and environmental concerns.

Uhm, thanks for your input. :) I bolded what's another reason as to why one should go vegan. This is the cause of the environmental vegans. A 2010 report from the United Nations Environment Program's (UNEP) International Panel of Sustainable Resource Management states that global shift towards a vegan diet is critical for mitigating global issues of hunger, fuel poverty and the worst impacts of climate change. It declared: "Impacts from agriculture are expected to increase substantially due to population growth and increasing consumption of animal products. Unlike fossil fuels, it is difficult to look for alternatives: people have to eat. A substantial reduction of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products". Thing is, farm animals require colossal amounts of plant products, mainly soybeans, to give a single pount of meat. That's why it is also vital to fight world hunger, those crops could be fed to those who needed it. To quote Peter Singer, ''Animal Liberation is Human Liberation''. And if all people in the world shifted to a vegan diet, the amount of crops and plants consumed as well as possible deforestation would still be far inferior to that needed to keep the animal industry running. Ernst von Weizsaecker, an environmental scientist who co-chaired the panel, said: "Rising affluence is triggering a shift in diets towards meat and dairy products - livestock now consumes much of the world's crops and by inference a great deal of freshwater, fertilisers and pesticides". Agriculture, particularly meat and dairy products, accounts for 70% of global freshwater consumption, 38% of the total land use and 19% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.
 
Dec 7, 2010
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Netserk said:
I think it's more about morality than diet.

Maybe so.

I notice that a few post previous they are making a case that eating meat is causing massive amounts of pollution.

Those clowns marching in NYC caused massive amounts of pollution also. They could not even bother to throw their own garbage away. :cool:
 
Jul 20, 2014
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BigMac said:
I'm not sure if I understand the first part of your text, though. What I did was present my (the) argument as to why I find using and consuming animal products morally wrong. I want someone to counter it. I don't know what those assumptions are. It's very simple and goes something like: animals are sentient (all mammals and birds, some others too... all vertebrates feel pain) - we have no dietary need for animal products - therefore it is morally unjustifiable to kill and eat them. The point is that there is no greater reason as to why we should do it. Again, I don't think taste, convenience and tradition serve as justifications. None of those should rank higher than the life of a sentient living being who has an interest in living. Why does there have to be consequences? If someone adheres to something because of fear of eventual consequences, then their judgement was not moral but selfish and opportunistic. The point is to look beyond ourselves.

The problem with assumptions I was referring to was the morality itself. I am not fond of use of morality in arguments as it is itself something normative (without explanation/reasoning), arbitrary between cultures and subjective feeling of morality depends a lot on upbringing. Is there universal moral? If so who sets it, who judges by it, who knows it, where it resides, how do you recognize which moral is correct (universal), what are the consequences and where are they evident etc. It is a logical mess so that is why I was referring to that. People have done a lot of bad stuff in history in the name of moral and the main problem is that they accept whatever is served to them as moral without questioning. This is what you inadvertently do too by using moral in argument(I mean, you state it and expect no questioning). And the burden is also unfair to your argument because if there are no consequences to not adhering to the "universal moral", if it exists, how do you prove the skeptics that your moral is the universal one (without asking blind faith)?
People will not be convinced by argument using morality because they either have to share the same moral or have to believe you that your moral is better than theirs current so that they could accept your norms in future, and that is incredibly hard to achieve.

BigMac said:
I don't know where you live (perhaps in extreme regions?) but vegan food is not that much expensive than animal products. You can go for the costy stuff, but there's no need for it. It also depends on the type of vegan diet you adopt. A normal vegan diet, a high-carb vegan diet, a (mostly) raw vegan diet... :)

No, not extreme region, but I often eat at restaurants, prices are more than 20%higher, on average in special restaurants, and in normal restaurants the non-meat menu is very thin and uniform, if at all so you couldn't make a habit of the latter. Milk alternatives such as soy,rice etc. milk all cost 2-3x more etc. Fruits and vegetables are not that much more expensive per mass unit, but I also need to eat greater volume to get calories which takes time to eat, as well as preparation if starting from raw and, for example, cooking or baking. If you avoid all processed food with traces of animal material usage it becomes very inconvenient as general store sections for such food are very limited (some time ago there weren't even such sections at all). Special stores, again, are noticeably more expensive. The truth is, people go for what is more convenient and if more vegans are needed, then getting vegan food must get much more convenient (including restaurants, stores, prices etc.). If meat and milk were expensive and rare to find, vegans would be majority :)

What qualifies diet as high carb?
 
BigMac said:
Uhm, thanks for your input. :) I bolded what's another reason as to why one should go vegan. This is the cause of the environmental vegans. A 2010 report from the United Nations Environment Program's (UNEP) International Panel of Sustainable Resource Management states that global shift towards a vegan diet is critical for mitigating global issues of hunger, fuel poverty and the worst impacts of climate change. It declared: "Impacts from agriculture are expected to increase substantially due to population growth and increasing consumption of animal products. Unlike fossil fuels, it is difficult to look for alternatives: people have to eat. A substantial reduction of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products". Thing is, farm animals require colossal amounts of plant products, mainly soybeans, to give a single pount of meat. That's why it is also vital to fight world hunger, those crops could be fed to those who needed it. To quote Peter Singer, ''Animal Liberation is Human Liberation''. And if all people in the world shifted to a vegan diet, the amount of crops and plants consumed as well as possible deforestation would still be far inferior to that needed to keep the animal industry running. Ernst von Weizsaecker, an environmental scientist who co-chaired the panel, said: "Rising affluence is triggering a shift in diets towards meat and dairy products - livestock now consumes much of the world's crops and by inference a great deal of freshwater, fertilisers and pesticides". Agriculture, particularly meat and dairy products, accounts for 70% of global freshwater consumption, 38% of the total land use and 19% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

The answer to the pollution caused by eating animals is not "everyone go vegan." There are things that cause more pollution than the processing of animals. Do you drive a car? Do you own any modern products and/or appliances? Lets follow this line of thinking all the way through. You shouldn't drive a car, own a microwave, or buy any electronic products made in a factory. Of course I'm being sarcastic. The answer should be moderation. You can hunt, raise your own animals, buy from local farms ect. But if you really want to use this argument then you should be consistent all the way around. Animal processing does put a strain on the environment, but so does many of the things you do in your everyday life. Different people are going to be "good citizens on the earth" in different ways. Great, you don't eat meat - you don't have to make it impossible for other to. Great, someone else doesn't drive a car because of the emissions it puts off - they don't have to try and make it so I can't.
 
Buffalo Soldier said:
Of course I do. I was simply reacting to Netserk statement on many Vegans eating fish.
While I know a lot of vegetarians (that's how they call themselves) who do eat fish, I don't know a single vegan that eats fish.

Whether this makes sense, I guess all depends on your motivation to stay away from meat.

Doesn't seem like it. Again, vegetarians do not eat fish, no matter what they call themselves.
 
King Boonen said:
Doesn't seem like it. Again, vegetarians do not eat fish, no matter what they call themselves.

Technically that may be true, but I have also met people who at least say they are vegetarians, but they do eat fish....maybe we need a third category for these types of folks. :)
 
BigMac said:
That must be it. You haven't answered what you quoted, though. Or at least you haven't acknowledged if that's in fact what you meant: ''you would be thankful that someone raped your mother to give birth to you with the sole purpose of killing you and eating you once you were a few years old? Is that it?'' A simple yes or no.
Artificial insemination is not the same as rape. I know vegans like to argue that it is, but it's not.

That being said, most animals don't have the first clue about where they come from, the circumstances of their births and what their purpose is in life.

Again, a vague response. So you acknowledge this: ''you're saying that there is quality of life for some boys and girls in the middle-east used as suicide bombers at the age of 10? That they should be thankful they are blown up, depending on the life they had up to that point? Those children are not aware they are born with a death sentence either. Are you glad they were born or do you wish they were never born, for their own sake? The animal case is worse, as animals, by the time they are born, they are already certain to be killed.'' Because that's exactly what your logic suggests. A simple yes or no.
No, it's not. See above.

Okay, thanks. So you have no reasonable justification as to why you differentiate animal suffering from yours, even though they are the same.
They're not humans , so i don't care about their suffering as much as i do about humans. That's fairly reasonable.
Yes you do. You ignore it when it's convenient to do so, otherwise you wouldn't support animal killing, even if for food. Since you don't need it. That's like those persons who say they care for animals because they own a countless amount of pets and feed them with the best gourmet food around, but eat cow, pig, or chicken corpse for dinner.
No, I don't ignore it as a whole. Yes, I do ignore it when it's convenient. I don't need to eat meat, but I like to.

Point is you don't have to eat them. Human animals are conscious and have an interest in living, then they are also potential food. Why do you place taste and convenience above a life of a sentient being? Knowing they suffered for you to be able to feast on their corpse?
I would never even consider eating my own species (except at the point of starvation, but that's really a special scenario) same goes for the vast vast majority of humans on this planet. It feels fundamentally wrong to me.

How high I place the life of a sentient being depends on the nature of the sentient being. And I do indeed place the life of a pig below my taste and convenience. As I said from the beginning, either you feel bad about it or you don't. You do. I just don't. Why? Brain chemistry I suppose.

Because there is none. There are plenty of moral justifications as to why you shouldn't eat them. ;-)
I don't quite understand. Do you perhaps mean "reasons" instead of justifications? Because generally you don't need a justification for not causing harm to an animal, if it doesn't pose a threat to someone else.



It is impossible. No one among the scientific community considers plant sentience or pain. You can find that only in pseudo-science communities. That is a nonissue. Plants lack all the physical attributes by which an organism can feel pain, which is a central nervous system and nociceptors to percieve it. That bit you quoted says ''beyond scientific reach'', but it is completely nonsensical and irrational to even consider it (that's why no one does) as it is a physical impossibility.

No one ever presented (nor ever will) a theory or anything scientific to prove plant sentience. It simply doesn't exist.
So the bit I quoted does not support what you said. Which is what you said it does. Whether it's true or not is a different question. To me personally, it does not actually matter, I think I have made it abundantly clear that I'm not the one who's interested in whether my food used to have feelings or not.

But I am interested in whether it's about pain and suffering or killing for you.
And if you would have less problems eating animals if a happy life and a quick, painless death could be ensured.