rhubroma said:
Apart from this, there are two basic objections to legalizing doping: one is that it is "unsportsman-like," and two it is "unethical." As to the first, athletes have been looking to gain an edge through drugs since gladiators fought in the Colosseum. Therefore, sport has never really been "sportsman-like." The very nature of the activity excludes the myth. Although it does suck when you are a clean rider racing against dopers, that I will not contest.
We (ambiguously: fans/athletes/leagues) decide what the competition is measuring. We want sports to measure commitment to training, tactics, and talent. We want it to measure "who is the best responder to training (and who plans training effectively), not to measure "who is the best responder to epo".
As with most things, we are where we are because of historical swings of the pendulum.
Gladiators' sport measured survival.
(then a big gap where survival mattered more than staged survival...)
That changed to measuring natural talent (who could win while not training).
Then we wanted to measure the talent and training of regular people. (Who could train and compete while maintaining a regular life/amateurism)
We are in the middle of professionalism, where the sport measures the best combination of talent and commitment.
The slow reaction is that now we want certain kinds of commitment. People who voted "no" want sports to measure commitment to training interventions(stimulating adaptation and subsequent recovery), not commitment to biochemical interventions (intervention is the adaptation).
Whereas "criminalization" and recieving a sanction are two different things. Doping is not "criminal," but merely agaisnt the rules of sport. Bribery, defamation, purgery, making life-threats, corruption and Mafioso vendetta, which leads to individual livelyhoods being ruined, etc., on the other hand, are all criminal behaviors and should be punished accordingly.
Like others have said, it is criminal in several countries.
Further, on the professional side of sport, doping is fraud: cheating the riders who follow the rules out of their prize money and roster spots. At least, it should be understood that way.