mastersracer said:
it isn't binary - Jessica Hardy (swimmer) tested positive for clen, was able to source it to a contaminated supplement, and received a reduced sentence. Anti-doping agencies tell athletes not to take supplements because of cross-contamination, so there is an assumption of risk taking them in the first place. Contador's defense chose not to pursue this - they actually denied the tainted supplement scenario. The burden was on them to trace the positive to a specific supplement.
See paragraph 467 (states that he did not take a supplement on the relevant dates--usually take before or during races, not on race days).
In paragraphs 468-69 they note he provided a list of the supplements provided to the TdF team, which was corroborate by all of the other 8 riders.
In paragraph 470 he affirmed that he only took supplements checked by the team doctor and provided by and through the team--specifically noting he does that to ensure he isn't taking a supplement that is contaminated.
In paragraphs 471 and 472 he notes that all of the riders went under at least two controls and only one tested positive which is odd if they all used supplements from same contaminated supply there should have been more positives.
In paragraph 474, he notes that appellants have provided zero evidence to support their contention that the supplements were contaminated. Only pointing to the Hardy case and not establishing any link between the manufacturer in the Hardy case and the manufacturers of the Astana supplements.
In paragraph 475, he notes that he approached all of the manufacturers of the supplements (6 total) and each affirmed that: (1) none of the use or store CB or any other item on the Prohibited List, (2) none of them have ever been blamed for an athlete testing positive and (3) all carry out external, independent testing of their products, none of which have ever found CB.
In paragraph 476, the Panel notes that the appellants didn't contest ANY of those points. Instead, they allege (in paragraph 478) that he was concealing a supplement he took because he would not escape full sanction.
In paragraph 480, AC refutes this notion by noting that he would have to know which of the supplements contained CB and deliberately not provide that supplement even though a provide a list of all 27 supplements provide by the team to RFEC (and CAS).
At no point does WADA/UCI actually refute anything he presented. CAS concludes that:
(1) random testing and quality assurances of supplements may reduce the risk but it doesn't eliminate the risk of contamination; oddly enough it adds this as a support "
In the same manner as the random controls performed on livestock farming in Spain and Europe cannot guarantee that contaminated meat will not reach the consumers, the above-described precautions cannot exclude that a contaminated batch of supplements reaches an athlete." [P. 482]
(2) that despite AC's testimony and his teammates that he only used the supplements provided by the team, the possibility that he used others cannot be ruled out [p. 483] [note there is no evidence to support this conclusion other than the fact that WADA raised it as possible without any support for the contention]
So Contador's team presented evidence/testimony that (A) he didn't take supplements on those days, (B) list of all supplements provide by team, (C) testified that he only took supplements provided by the team to avoid ingesting contaminated supplements, and (D) that manufacturers were taking reasonable precautions to ensure that there were no prohibited substances in any of the substances. As such I don't think it is accurate to say that he didn't present any evidence to establish that the contaminated supplement was not likely. All that is presented on the other side is conjecture (not even circumstantial evidence):
(1) Hardy's supplement had CB, so it is possible that supplements may be contaminated and (2) despite testimony to the contrary, it is possible that AC took some unknown supplement that was contaminated. How CAS reaches this conclusion based on the evidence presented is beyond me (there is NO evidence that WADA impeached AC or any of the other teammates direct testimony on what supplements they used during the TdF).
I think it is particularly galling that they impose the 2 year sanction without reduction because (1) "the exact contaminated supplement is unknown" and (2) the "circumstances of its ingestion are equally unknown". Simply unbelievable.