I'm not going to suggest that no rugby players take PEDs but I'm not convinced that sophisticated team organised doping programs exist. A look through the list of offences involving rugby players from your link and the UKAD doping one seems to confirm what I have heard from a number of different sources involved in rugby in the UK.
The use of PEDs is on the rise but it is individuals doing the sort of gym bunny supplements to try and get big. Far more common in the lower/ amateur ranks where there is little or no testing but also worryingly amongst juniors- again the line is blurred between "vanity"doping and furthering a sporting career.
Amongst pro teams, junior international and academy squads the message is very anti doping with education, warnings etc.
Now I'm not suggesting that I know the whole story but it's interesting that what I have heard is at least consistent.
Again, I keep an open, sceptical mind and I have no doubt that rugby is an at risk sport which is getting worse.
By way of comparison I only know one person who went across to do some bike racing with a club in Europe briefly as a teenager and they encountered PEDs immediately!
The use of PEDs is on the rise but it is individuals doing the sort of gym bunny supplements to try and get big. Far more common in the lower/ amateur ranks where there is little or no testing but also worryingly amongst juniors- again the line is blurred between "vanity"doping and furthering a sporting career.
Amongst pro teams, junior international and academy squads the message is very anti doping with education, warnings etc.
Now I'm not suggesting that I know the whole story but it's interesting that what I have heard is at least consistent.
Again, I keep an open, sceptical mind and I have no doubt that rugby is an at risk sport which is getting worse.
By way of comparison I only know one person who went across to do some bike racing with a club in Europe briefly as a teenager and they encountered PEDs immediately!