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movingtarget said:
Nick C. said:movingtarget said:
That is a cool article. It's more like a female swimmer who got beat for gold medals by the East German machine in 1976. She obliquely referenced the roiding before the games (deep voices and mustaches) and was chastised for being mean and a poor sport.
In 2012, WADA-accredited laboratories worldwide conducted approximately 270,000 doping tests; just over one percent revealed the use of banned substances. Testing done by the London and Beijing Olympics, MLB, the NCAA, and high school sports officials in New Jersey and Texas reveal a similar rate of positives. Nobody believes the true incidence of sports doping is anywhere near that low. A 2013 WADA study that anonymously surveyed more than 2,000 track and field athletes found that an estimated 29 percent of participants at the 2011 world championships and 45 percent of participants at the Pan-Arab Games had doped during the previous year. A 2015 study published in Sports Medicine estimated that as many as 39 percent of elite international athletes used PEDs. One witness interviewed for a Cycling Independent Reform Commission report released last year claimed that 90 percent of cyclists use drugs, despite some of the toughest testing in sports.
A former professional cyclist who spoke to VICE Sports on the condition of anonymity is more blunt. "If you look at [USADA's] overall success rate, they are astoundingly ineffective," the cyclist says. "They spend more than $10 million a year, millions of that coming from the [federal] government, and they are *** useless."
Charles Yesalis, a Penn State University emeritus professor and longtime sports-doping researcher, says that more money for testing probably won't yield better results. Not when athletes are simply too motivated, clever, and willing to push the envelope in order to win. To wit: a year-long professional sports PED investigation by the Australian Crime Commission found that athletes were using a series of drugs that weren't on WADA's banned list, including pig-brain and calf-blood extracts and an anti-obesity drug that was still going through human clinical trials.
The anonymous professional cyclist was part of a team that doped. The cyclist says they did so carefully, both to avoid detection and to protect their health. Among the drugs they used was the red-blood-cell-booster EPO. The average person's proportion of red blood cells, or hematocrit number, is around 44 percent. According to a 2004 article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, a hematocrit reading of 51 percent or more increases the risk of stroke and heart attack. The anonymous cyclist's team kept their levels around 47 percent, roughly the same range that can be achieved through high-altitude training. "Sitting here [now], I have zero side effects from EPO," says the cyclist. "The system we had in place was completely conservative." The cyclist explains that the doctor overseeing his team's PED program "believed that, yes, you have to do this, because everyone was doing this. But we were not going to be reckless or crazy. If one [injection] gets you to the finish line, one is enough. We're not going to do ten. We had a situation with a drug that was ten percent beneficial [to performance], completely undetectable, and if taken under a doctor's care, completely safe. I was cool with that. No problem.
"But there was other stuff out there. Synthetic hemoglobin. PFC [a dangerous drug invented to treat severe battlefield blood loss]. Veterinary stuff. Clinical trials stuff. Crazy stuff. You see that, and you're like, 'I don't even care if it's cheating or not, somebody is going to croak here.' You can get into some pretty bad ***, pretty quick."
Milot cites a 2009 study in which researchers found that between 21 and 53 percent of the black-market steroids they examined were counterfeit, and that some contained harmful bacteria. "What happens is that in order to circumvent testing, people shift from relatively safe drugs to ones we know nothing about," she says. "Or they take oral steroids instead of injectable ones—because the orals clear your system faster. Well, they also cause organ damage. From a health perspective, that is a disaster."
MartinGT said:Pep Guardiola has apparently told his overweight players they cant train. So how do they lose weight?
UKAD will no doubt be on it
This could end up being a real problem thanks to Mick Rogers getting off. Chinese and Mexican athletes were basically given the green light to juice on clen after that verdict.StyrbjornSterki said:USADA have exonerated two more UFC fighters (Augusto Montano of Mexico, and Li Jingliang of China) after testing positive for trace amounts of clenbuterol. As I noted above, they already issued a finding of "no fault" against another Chinese fighter, Guangyou Ning, for the same infraction.
So despite their formal zero-tolerance pledge, USADA now formally have tolerated 100% of the 2016 positives for clenbuterol.
William H said:Weightlifting
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/37371735
Polish weightlifter Tomasz Zielinski is set to receive an Olympic bronze medal despite finishing ninth at London 2012 - and being currently banned himself.
pastronef said:have there been any doping cases in MTB? missed tests, TUEs, othet mishaps?
I was following the downhill worlds here in Italy and I was wondering if MTB has/had doping issues
Yes (of course). One that springs to mind is quite recently a famous South African mtber caught for epo. Evans.pastronef said:have there been any doping cases in MTB? missed tests, TUEs, othet mishaps?
I was following the downhill worlds here in Italy and I was wondering if MTB has/had doping issues
sniper said:Yes (of course). One that springs to mind is quite recently a famous South African mtber caught for epo. Evans.pastronef said:have there been any doping cases in MTB? missed tests, TUEs, othet mishaps?
I was following the downhill worlds here in Italy and I was wondering if MTB has/had doping issues
Was discussed in the S.A. racing scene thread.
I think there is also a mtb doping thread where you'll find more cases.
I'm not sure but I think Ryder hesjedal has also admitted to doping during his mtb career.
StyrbjornSterki said:USADA have exonerated two more UFC fighters (Augusto Montano of Mexico, and Li Jingliang of China) after testing positive for trace amounts of clenbuterol. As I noted above, they already issued a finding of "no fault" against another Chinese fighter, Guangyou Ning, for the same infraction.
So despite their formal zero-tolerance pledge, USADA now formally have tolerated 100% of the 2016 positives for clenbuterol.
I think so. Didn't Danielson start while racing MTB as well?Puckfiend said:sniper said:Yes (of course). One that springs to mind is quite recently a famous South African mtber caught for epo. Evans.pastronef said:have there been any doping cases in MTB? missed tests, TUEs, othet mishaps?
I was following the downhill worlds here in Italy and I was wondering if MTB has/had doping issues
Was discussed in the S.A. racing scene thread.
I think there is also a mtb doping thread where you'll find more cases.
I'm not sure but I think Ryder hesjedal has also admitted to doping during his mtb career.
Ryder. Didn't Rasmussen start doping while riding MTB?
Try telling that to Contador.RobbieCanuck said:StyrbjornSterki said:USADA have exonerated two more UFC fighters (Augusto Montano of Mexico, and Li Jingliang of China) after testing positive for trace amounts of clenbuterol. As I noted above, they already issued a finding of "no fault" against another Chinese fighter, Guangyou Ning, for the same infraction.
So despite their formal zero-tolerance pledge, USADA now formally have tolerated 100% of the 2016 positives for clenbuterol.
In the case of Montano, USADA thorougly reviewed his medical file and concluded the clen was probably due to tainted meat, which is common in Mexico. So they did not "tolerate" a positive clen finding but exonerated him. That is what the system is designed to do, give the athlete an opportunity to prove there was no intent to cheat!