Speculatively, I would say that one reason campaign funds aren't returned is because they are part of a larger regulated (political) economy. How about that? My guess would be that that sort of shielding is written into the regulations of campaign funding.
Lie on a small scale, and it’s a crime. Lie on a grand scale, and it’s politics.
Yes, I think you’re probably right about that. Given the enormous amounts of money involved in many campaigns, there would have to be liability limits at least, and I could understand a law absolving candidates of any liability. But those letters they send soliciting donations ought to point that out. And though a candidate might not be liable in the sense of having to return money, he or she could still be charged with a crime. The fact that they never are—regardless of whether because it’s written into the election code or because nobody ever tries—I think says something about how seriously the law regards a lie to solicit public funds when the latter are used for their stated purpose. If what Floyd did was so awful, then surely a politician who commited some serious crime while running a campaign and covered it up should be charged. At least it should be pointed out that he in effect commited another crime. Yet I never hear people saying this.
Are you really saying that a person can say anything that they want in order to get money so long as they don't lie about the use to which that money will be put?
Well, I guess politicians can.
But there is another qualifier to “anything they want”. Earlier I compared Floyd’s lie to that of someone who lies about needing medical treatment, noting that in the latter case the lie is about the stated purpose, but not in Floyd’s case. But there is another important difference. In the medical case, the sole purpose of the lie is to persuade people to give money. If people were willing to give money regardless if someone needed it for medical bills or not, one would not lie and would not need to.
This is not the case with Floyd. While he may have lied to persuade people to donate money, this was not the primary reason. As I said before, the primary reason was because he had to in order to contest the case. Even if all potential donors told Floyd that they didn’t care whether he doped and lied about it or not,
he would still have to maintain that he didn’t dope. He couldn't, on his internet site, say something like, I won't say whether I'm guilty or not, because that could have been used against him.
I don’t see how anyone considering donating to a legal defense fund could not be aware of this. As Chris noted, the question is what degree of stupidity does the government have to protect its citizens from.
In addition to this point, there is another reason why I think Floyd should not be prosecuted, though it is not strictly speaking a legal argument. I’m sure I’m not alone when I say I learned an enormous amount from his case, not just about the science of doping, but laboratory procedure, the way the data are presented, the role of WADA, etc. From start to finish, it was one of the most informative experiences, at least on the internet, that I’ve ever had. Frankly, had I known all the ramifications when Floyd first appealed for money, I might have donated. Not with the expectation that he was innocent and this might help him prove it, but just for the information.
Floyd’s case was unique in that he put all the raw data in the public domain. I’m not going to argue he wasn’t trying to save his own skin, but he must have had some idea how interesting and provocative this move would turn out to be. This stuff is precious. As a scientist, I can access a lot of published articles free on the internet, not everything I want to see, but a lot. But raw data is something one rarely sees if it’s not a product of one’s own laboratory. They offer rare insights into how science is really practiced, all the steps between laboratory procedures and the results that normally are all that are public.
I think everyone is better off because of this. Those who have criticized WADA for its sloppiness got some evidence of this. WADA got a valuable lesson in ways it needed to improve. At the same time, though, the basic integrity of the anti-doping process, IMO, was upheld. Though it may or may not be consolation to those who contributed to FFF, I think the money was very well spent.