Pope Benedict XVI resigns

Page 6 - Get up to date with the latest news, scores & standings from the Cycling News Community.
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
Jan 14, 2011
504
0
0
Irenaeus said:
Hello rickshaw,

Sure, I'll give just one example in reply to your second question. I cannot think that 2 + 2 = 4 while thinking that 2 + 2 = 5. Similarly, I cannot think that it is a grave sin to procure an abortion while thinking that it is fine to procure an abortion. I think you can supply other examples.

And in reply to your first question, don't you find "Pro Choice" a misnomer? I do, as abortion destroys a lifetime of choices, it is a net destroyer of choices. And although legislation or judicial fiats permitting abortion in my country, the USA, were attained under the banner of privacy, the public - US taxpayers - have been given no choice but to fund organizations such as Planned Parenthood which carries out more abortions than any other body in the USA.

And by the way, isn't abortion post-reproductive?

Still further, as a Catholic, I am not required to conform to any pope's prudential judgment - that is matters of opinion, such as whether Real Madrid will lose to Barcelona - but I am supposed to accept Catholic dogma if I wish to call myself or be considered Catholic. And the pope does not have much wiggle room himself as he must conform to the Deposit of Faith left upon the death of the last of Jesus' apostles. I find that is not true in some other religious communities - I am thinking especially of Protestantism in which we find some communities teaching now exactly opposite of what was taught centuries ago. Specifically, I dare you to find any Christian community that taught that artificial contraception (as distinct from Natural Family Planning methods that do not impair the natural cycles of fertility) or abortion were acceptable before 1930. Now, of course, you can find numerous Protestant communities that express no opposition to artificial contraception and some that express no opposition to abortion, and even advocate for such birth control. It seems to me in those communities, the leader has arrogated more power to himself than any pope does.

Irenaeus


In the past "The Church" has decreed that you must believe that the Sun is the center of the Universe (2+2=5) or suffer excommunication and eternal damnation. I'm sure they had their reasons. We now think otherwise.

You are dishonest when you equate reproductive freedom with abortion. The actual point raised in the first paragraph is that The Catholic Church teaches that it is a sin to believe (THINK) that humans should have the freedom to make reproductive choices. This also includes modern medical forms of contraception. You have heard of contraception? It prevents reproduction from taking place. You may also have heard that Catholics are forbidden to practice it. Is this correct?

Since you seem bent on pointing out hypocrisy let's look at "Pro-Life". To be truly "Pro-Life shouldn't you be against State sponsored murder (aka capital punishment)? Shouldn't you be in favor of gun control? Perhaps you could elaborate in the Catholic Church's staunch opposition to the Nazi Holocaust and the millions who were murdered then? Historically the Catholic Church's "morals" have been a matter of convenience. "Pro Life" is anti-abortion. Why can't you have the honesty to say as much?
 
Jul 16, 2010
17,455
5
0
'I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.'

Sometimes I wonder if the Cardinals and the Pope ever actually read the Bible. Are they even Christian?
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
El Pistolero said:
'I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.'

Sometimes I wonder if the Cardinals and the Pope ever actually read the Bible. Are they even Christian?

Lol, that's a question that, if pursued, would take you on a fascinating journey.
As has already been pointed out the RCC has been most preoccupied with temporal power, so the short answer to your question is that it's not really living the Christian ideal (no institution could).
Heresy, and the persecution of heretics, has to count as one of the most destructive edicts ever to hit humanity. To answer your question you'll certainly need to become a heretic and read books that no Catholic would dare to read.
The RCC is an interesting institution in that it's an amalgamation of everything that came before it as revealed in it's symbolism and ceremony. A bridge to ancient antiquity, pre-Christian antiquity.
But then Christianity appears to pre-date Christ, so then there's that too.:eek:
 
RetroActive said:
Lol, that's a question that, if pursued, would take you on a fascinating journey.
As has already been pointed out the RCC has been most preoccupied with temporal power, so the short answer to your question is that it's not really living the Christian ideal (no institution could).
Heresy, and the persecution of heretics, has to count as one of the most destructive edicts ever to hit humanity. To answer your question you'll certainly need to become a heretic and read books that no Catholic would dare to read.
The RCC is an interesting institution in that it's an amalgamation of everything that came before it as revealed in it's symbolism and ceremony. A bridge to ancient antiquity, pre-Christian antiquity.
But then Christianity appears to pre-date Christ, so then there's that too.:eek:

And this was embedded in the humanist notion of prisca theologia, a Renaissance hermeneutical philosophy that attempted to reconcile Plato with Moses as it were, which said that the ancient pagans' mythology and religion, allegorically speaking, contained deeply veiled truths of Christian revelation. Notwithstanding this attempt was an artfully crafted intellectualism, the phenomenon was a fascinating episode in the history of thought.

An excellent scholarly work on this subject is: Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture.
 

cadelcrybaby

BANNED
Feb 17, 2013
37
0
0
rhubroma said:
Oh come now Eshnar, haven’t you heard of Giordano Bruno? I mean if it is “flames” we are talking about.

The problem as I see it, and this isn’t limited to Catholics, is that most people have grave difficulty, if not to say are incapable of, separating their faith from the hard history underlying the religious institutions. That history is rife with contradictions and, in some occasions, deception, suppression of evidence and revisionism to maintain a hierarchical power structure at all costs. The trouble, therefore, is that when confronting such issues with people who frankly live willfully circumscribed lives, it becomes nearly impossible not to ridicule, especially when discussing issues they claim to have been set down by a Higher Authority to which no contestation is permitted. People are of course at liberty to believe and adhere to whatever they want, though one should at least be aware of the historical realities divorced from one’s faith in order not to be subject to derision (which really isn't too bad these days, when one considers the horrific treatment in the past one got form the Church if condemned as a heretic).

Given the Catholic Church's history (millennial) of defamation, blacklisting, forgery, burnings at the stake, crusades, inquisitions, anathemas, ex-communications, corruption, simony and other clerical abuses, and, more recently, cover-ups, obstructionism, unscrupulous profiteering with IOR and the Ambrosiana, there isn't much not to ridicule, or least treat wryly. Yet this is precisely what happens when a very long time ago the Church self-consciously transformed itself into a State. It's the eternal dilemma between two irreconcilable objectives: political power (and the wealth it generates) and spiritual commitment – and it’s still going on.

If the Catholic Church would stop getting involved in issues irrelevant to its spiritual mission, such as how people chose to love each other, procreate (or its prevention - especially in places where lethal sexual disease is rampant), die, etc., in short trying to "correct" modernity's disregard for its doctrine (which in any case is a hopeless battle that was irrevocably lost with the Protestant Reform); and rather get focused on its own grave problems (beginning with pedophilia and its priesthood, a phenomenon by now on a global scale), the abandoning of its seminaries, gross downturn in mass frequenting, or else really worked to alleviate misery, preach acceptance rather than liberally condemn; it might have a better chance at future prosperity if not survival.

In light of these grave problems and issues, I'm reminded of the words of Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, the Jesuit who was quoted recently in the newspaper and who could have become pope, were it not for the fierce struggle among the candidates at the last conclave (from his Conversazioni notturne a Gerusalemme):

"Once upon a time I had dreams for the Church. A Church that proceeds along its path with humility and poverty, a Church that doesn't depend on the powers of this world...A Church that gives space to free-thinkers. A Church that breeds courage, above all to the weak and in need. I dreamt of a youthful Church. Today I no longer have such dreams. After 75 years, I've decided to pray for the Church."

This is possibly the most eloquent post I've yet to read on this forum. A beautifully lucid exposition of the structure that is the Catholic church.

My personal hope is that the adherents of this church will see beyond their conditioning and cease to view the crooks that lead it as being somehow closer to god than they are.
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
rhubroma said:
And this was embedded in the humanist notion of prisca theologia, a Renaissance hermeneutical philosophy that attempted to reconcile Plato with Moses as it were, which said that the ancient pagans' mythology and religion, allegorically speaking, contained deeply veiled truths of Christian revelation. Notwithstanding this attempt was an artfully crafted intellectualism, the phenomenon was a fascinating episode in the history of thought.

An excellent scholarly work on this subject is: Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture.

Oh, the mystery of the human heart.:)

reconcile Plato with Moses

They both, reportedly, spent some time in Egypt.:cool:

Notwithstanding this attempt was an artfully crafted intellectualism, the phenomenon was a fascinating episode in the history of thought.

The limitations of the intellect and language, well, that's a deep thought.;)

An excellent scholarly work on this subject is: Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture.

Cheers for that.
 
hrotha said:
Seems to me he spent most of his time musing over trivial ancillary details that had little or nothing to do with true theology or doctrine, and when he did focus on theology he pulled stuff out of his ****. And yes, his position on homosexuality, birth control and the like is backwards and hurts millions of people.

Eshnar said:
Well, that's not his position really, it's just the position the Church always had.

Always found it interesting that religious leaders seem to be expected to change their views to match the surrounding world. Why I find it particularly interesting is that whenever God's Son, Jesus, was asked a question, say, about marriage / divorce or whatever, he used to say "...It is written..." and then he would go on to quote God's viewpoint as expressed in what the Jews considered the holy scriptures. It seems that he reinforced whatever God's standard was in the matter; I don't find any instance of Jesus adjusting a viewpoint to suit the current world's view. If there is though, I'd like to know.
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
Microchip said:
Always found it interesting that religious leaders seem to be expected to change their views to match the surrounding world. Why I find it particularly interesting is that whenever God's Son, Jesus, was asked a question, say, about marriage / divorce or whatever, he used to say "...It is written..." and then he would go on to quote God's viewpoint as expressed in what the Jews considered the holy scriptures. It seems that he reinforced whatever God's standard was in the matter; I don't find any instance of Jesus adjusting a viewpoint to suit the current world's view. If there is though, I'd like to know.

John 8:7, for a start.
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
rhubroma said:
And this was embedded in the humanist notion of prisca theologia, a Renaissance hermeneutical philosophy that attempted to reconcile Plato with Moses as it were, which said that the ancient pagans' mythology and religion, allegorically speaking, contained deeply veiled truths of Christian revelation. Notwithstanding this attempt was an artfully crafted intellectualism, the phenomenon was a fascinating episode in the history of thought.

An excellent scholarly work on this subject is: Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture.

In a related but somewhat tangential course; the Trivium and Quadrivium are back in print.
 
May 27, 2009
16
0
0
More on Catholic teaching

rickshaw said:
In the past "The Church" has decreed that you must believe that the Sun is the center of the Universe (2+2=5) or suffer excommunication and eternal damnation. I'm sure they had their reasons. We now think otherwise.

Irenaeus writes: Your statement is false, rickshaw, even with respect to Galileo. Galileo was formally condemned for private interpretation of Sacred Scripture (after private interpretation surged with Protestantism and much of Europe was devastated), and teaching the heliocentric model of the solar system at Catholic Universities was permitted as a hypothesis.

rickshaw said:
You are dishonest when you equate reproductive freedom with abortion. The actual point raised in the first paragraph is that The Catholic Church teaches that it is a sin to believe (THINK) that humans should have the freedom to make reproductive choices. This also includes modern medical forms of contraception. You have heard of contraception? It prevents reproduction from taking place. You may also have heard that Catholics are forbidden to practice it. Is this correct?

Irenaeus writes: You might as well make things up, rickshaw, if you aren't already. While the Catholic Church has encouraged large families traditionally, it says there may be excellent reasons for delaying conception, even permanently. What it does clearly say is that artificial contraception is wrong - the deliberate impairment of naturally occurring fertility. At the same time, the Catholic Church has encouraged Natural Family Planning Methods for controlling birth. These are fertility awareness methods that allow a woman to know when she is fertile so that intercourse may be timed to avoid or to achieve pregnancy. These are cooperative methods for use between a husband and wife and include the Billings Ovulation Method, The Creighton Model, and other symptomal (often symptothermal) methods that have largely replaced the older Rhythm Method. None of these methods is fobbed off as medicine while poisoning, monkey-wrenching or mutilating a woman's (or man's) reproductive works.

rickshaw said:
Since you seem bent on pointing out hypocrisy let's look at "Pro-Life". To be truly "Pro-Life shouldn't you be against State sponsored murder (aka capital punishment)? Shouldn't you be in favor of gun control? Perhaps you could elaborate in the Catholic Church's staunch opposition to the Nazi Holocaust and the millions who were murdered then? Historically the Catholic Church's "morals" have been a matter of convenience. "Pro Life" is anti-abortion. Why can't you have the honesty to say as much?

Irenaeus writes: The Catholic Church does teach that ultimately the state has a right to capital punishment, even if it discourages the application of the death penalty. I see zero hypocrisy in opposing abortion while supporting the belief that ultimately the state has a right to apply the death penalty in some cases. Human fetuses are innocent of crime, murderers are not. As for gun control, it is not always clear that such controls improve safety, and the Catholic Church, I'm fairly sure, allows people to exercise their own prudential judgment in whether to support or oppose such measures in general. I see zero hypocrisy in that, too.

Yes, I'll elaborate on the Catholic Church's opposition to the Nazi Holocaust and preface that with a remark that the Catholic Church also simultaneously opposed Communist atrocities. In fact, Pope Pius XII may have spoken more forcibly against the Nazi atrocities but, as leader of an "officially" neutral state, also felt obligated to condemn Communist atrocities, too, and may have been prevented from doing so by Allied Powers (the USA, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, for some).

Here's a review from Amazon.com of John Julius Norwich's "Absolute Monarchs" on the popes:
YET THE REPORTING and analysis of as little as a single wartime source - ironically “The New York Times” - shows that Pius XII condemned the Nazi atrocities against Jews and others and moved significantly to mitigate them while also opposing the threat of Communism. This wartime reporting provides evidence readily available in many libraries (and perhaps online) to overturn Norwich’s indictment of Pius XII (and Keller’s affirmation of it). But more recent vintages of “The New York Times” have often soured to vinegar against the Catholic Church, prompting the Catholic League to hold up a mirror to “The Times” - an advertisement defending Pius XII (10 April 2001, “The New York Times”) with some of the wartime reporting harvested from “The Times” itself, disinfecting Norwich in sunlight (and Keller in the vinegar of his own making). Here are excerpts from that ad which the Catholic League drew from “The Times:”

* “If the Pope in his Christmas message had intended to condemn Hitler’s system, he could not have done it more effectively than by describing the ‘moral order’ which must govern human society.” (editorial, December 25, 1940)

* “The voice of Pius XII is a lonely voice in the silence and darkness enveloping Europe this Christmas.” (editorial, December 25, 1941)

* Catholic Church leaders “are virtually the only Germans still speaking up against the Nazi regime.” (news article, June 8, 1942)

* “This Christmas more than ever he [Pius XII] is a lonely voice crying out of the silence of a continent.” (editorial, December 25, 1942)

* Vatican Radio is quoted saying, “He who makes a distinction between Jews and other men is unfaithful to God and is in conflict with God’s commands.” (news article, June 27, 1943)

* Commenting on the 1,200 German priests interned at Dachau, the*Times*says, “The arrests are linked with strong anti-Nazi and anti-war movements in the predominantly Roman Catholic section of Germany.” (news article, August 13, 1943)

* Remarking on the German bishops’ pastoral letter condemning Hitler (which ended by thanking Pius for his leadership), the*Times*says, “The letter abounds in sly but fearless thrusts at the false god and Nazi tenets.” (news article, September 6, 1943)

* When a Soviet house organ tries to tag the Vatican pro-Nazi, the*Times*goes ballistic: “Of all the incendiary literary bombs manufactured in Moscow…and thrown with such lighthearted recklessness into the unity of Allied nations, none is likely to do greater damage than*Izvestia’s*unjust and intemperate attack upon the Vatican as ‘pro-Fascist.’” (editorial, February 4, 1944)

* After Rome was liberated, the chief Rabbi of Rome, Israele Anton Zolli, formally expressed the gratitude of Roman Jews “for all the moral and material aid the Vatican gave them during the Nazi occupation.” (news article, July 27, 1944)

* When the war ended, the*Times*ran many stories detailing the praise that Jewish leaders bestowed on Pius. Included was the one which recorded a gift of $20,000 to the Vatican by the World Jewish Congress “in recognition of the work of the Holy See in rescuing Jews from Fascist and Nazi persecution.” (news article, October 11, 1945)

ONE MAY WONDER WHY Norwich offers no words about the Catholic clergy and other Catholics killed in the Nazi death camps. Has it not occurred to him that if Pius’ denunciations might have spared Jews, the same denunciations might have spared many Catholics? Pius XII’s alleged silence is often attributed to his alleged anti-Semitism, and Norwich goes even further writing of Pius’ “innate anti-Semitism” (p. 447 in the 2011 hardbound edition); was Pope Pius XII also anti-Catholic (innately or otherwise)? To be lucid, if anti-Semitism was why Pope Pius XII failed to sufficiently protest atrocities against Jews, was anti-Catholicism why he failed to sufficiently protest atrocities against Catholics? Rather, a much more fitting explanation is that Pius was neither anti-Semitic nor anti-Catholic but likely learned that overt actions to combat Nazi crimes were met with reprisals and were counterproductive: the Nazi reaction to conspicuous protests by Catholic clergy in defense of Jews in the Netherlands, for example, included arresting and killing Jewish converts to Catholicism.

ONE MAY ALSO WONDER, given such experience with reprisals, if Pius XII had been more vocal and acted more overtly, whether Norwich would now be condemning him as - and my words are suggested by media critic James Bowman’s review of “Amen” (26 January 2003) - “Pope Preening Popinjay” or a whited sepulcher more concerned with his reputation than in rescuing victims or an “innate” dunce for not recognizing the stupidity of his “help.”

With Norwich as his judge, I believe that Pius XII would be damned if he hadn’t and damned if he had.

I regret, rickshaw, that your understanding of Catholic teaching is so poor and that your thinking in response to what you do understand is so addled.
 
RetroActive said:
John 8:7, for a start.

Okay, thanks Retro.

Having read the context in which Jesus was speaking, he was addressing the Scribes and Pharisees who had an ulterior motive (as they usually did) for their question. They were people whom he had called 'Hypocrites', as they overdid their habits and made many extra things law, when they shouldn't have been. It would be understandable in that context that he would say to them in effect, "Look at you, bringing up this woman for sinning" when they were just as bad or even worse. They were also haughty people and felt they were better than the 'common' Jews.

Then, one by one they left and only the woman was left. Then verse 11 says that he told the woman "...Go your way, from now on practice sin no more."

Those closing remarks do not seem to be adjusting his view wrt moral grounds. In fact, he told her in effect to stop what she was doing and stop it altogether.
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
Microchip said:
Okay, thanks Retro.

Having read the context in which Jesus was speaking, he was addressing the Scribes and Pharisees who had an ulterior motive (as they usually did) for their question. They were people whom he had called 'Hypocrites', as they overdid their habits and made many extra things law, when they shouldn't have been. It would be understandable in that context that he would say to them in effect, "Look at you, bringing up this woman for sinning" when they were just as bad or even worse. They were also haughty people and felt they were better than the 'common' Jews.

Then, one by one they left and only the woman was left. Then verse 11 says that he told the woman "...Go your way, from now on practice sin no more."

Those closing remarks do not seem to be adjusting his view wrt moral grounds. In fact, he told her in effect to stop what she was doing and stop it altogether.

Ah, but in this case the scribes and pharisees were referencing the law of Moses:
Leviticus 20
Leviticus 24:23
as two examples.

Stoning people to death was a fairly common practice it seems, the priests were acting within the norms as outlined in their law. Jesus turned it on it's head, very much acting against their beliefs while acknowledging the immorality of such an act.

I'm no biblical scholar though, I interpret things very differently than I'm supposed to.:D

For ex., are we talking about a spiritual death or a physical one? The very act of stoning has an interesting metaphysical, metaphorical twist to it.

Basically I don't interpret it literally as a default, but I'm a heretic.
The amount of context required to begin to understand what is being said is large, to understate it. I'm simply a dilettante that reads more around the bible than the actual bible itself.

As for the scribes and pharisees, I suggest reading the Babylonian Talmud to get an appreciation for the hypocrisy Jesus was referencing.
 
I'm not a scholar either. Remember we were talking about this in direct relation to today's religious leaders adjusting the view of a moral standard to match the current trend of the world. If they were to follow Jesus example (and many of them believe that Jesus is God, therefore they can think of themselves as following God's example) they would reply to issues like homosexuality in the same manner that he did. Which is to say, he would state God's view and original standard of the matter and then reinforce it.

In the case of the woman, he did not condone her sin, as he stated to her to stop doing it.
 
Microchip said:
Always found it interesting that religious leaders seem to be expected to change their views to match the surrounding world. Why I find it particularly interesting is that whenever God's Son, Jesus, was asked a question, say, about marriage / divorce or whatever, he used to say "...It is written..." and then he would go on to quote God's viewpoint as expressed in what the Jews considered the holy scriptures. It seems that he reinforced whatever God's standard was in the matter; I don't find any instance of Jesus adjusting a viewpoint to suit the current world's view. If there is though, I'd like to know.
Simple, really: because society shapes religion at least as much as religion shapes society. You have a sacred text, and normal humans interpreting it; their judgment is inevitably going to be shaped by their upbringing and culture. So, for example, now the Catholic Church accepts evolution as the tool God used to create life and it rejects a literal interpretation of Genesis. The Church used to condone slavery, backed by the scriptures, but now they reject it.
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
Microchip said:
I'm not a scholar either. Remember we were talking about this in direct relation to today's religious leaders adjusting the view of a moral standard to match the current trend of the world. If they were to follow Jesus example (and many of them believe that Jesus is God, therefore they can think of themselves as following God's example) they would reply to issues like homosexuality in the same manner that he did. Which is to say, he would state God's view and original standard of the matter and then reinforce it.

In the case of the woman, he did not condone her sin, as he stated to her to stop doing it.


In the case of the woman, he did not condone her sin, as he stated to her to stop doing it

Such things cause dischord within oneself and the wider community, so no he didn't condone it, he also taught a larger lesson in doing so.

Regarding homosexuality I'll just say that apart from being an overblown fixation among some, it's a yin/yang issue and leave it at that.

How did we turn this into scriptural studies?:)

edit
today's religious leaders adjusting the view of a moral standard to match the current trend of the world
That's about as oxymoronic as it gets, I think my eyes must have glazed over it upon first reading. Seems to me the goal has been to seek the permanence within the transitory, in which case the highest morality has not changed.
 
Irenaeus said:
Irenaeus writes: Your statement is false, rickshaw, even with respect to Galileo. Galileo was formally condemned for private interpretation of Sacred Scripture (after private interpretation surged with Protestantism and much of Europe was devastated), and teaching the heliocentric model of the solar system at Catholic Universities was permitted as a hypothesis.



Irenaeus writes: You might as well make things up, rickshaw, if you aren't already. While the Catholic Church has encouraged large families traditionally, it says there may be excellent reasons for delaying conception, even permanently. What it does clearly say is that artificial contraception is wrong - the deliberate impairment of naturally occurring fertility. At the same time, the Catholic Church has encouraged Natural Family Planning Methods for controlling birth. These are fertility awareness methods that allow a woman to know when she is fertile so that intercourse may be timed to avoid or to achieve pregnancy. These are cooperative methods for use between a husband and wife and include the Billings Ovulation Method, The Creighton Model, and other symptomal (often symptothermal) methods that have largely replaced the older Rhythm Method. None of these methods is fobbed off as medicine while poisoning, monkey-wrenching or mutilating a woman's (or man's) reproductive works.



Irenaeus writes: The Catholic Church does teach that ultimately the state has a right to capital punishment, even if it discourages the application of the death penalty. I see zero hypocrisy in opposing abortion while supporting the belief that ultimately the state has a right to apply the death penalty in some cases. Human fetuses are innocent of crime, murderers are not. As for gun control, it is not always clear that such controls improve safety, and the Catholic Church, I'm fairly sure, allows people to exercise their own prudential judgment in whether to support or oppose such measures in general. I see zero hypocrisy in that, too.

Yes, I'll elaborate on the Catholic Church's opposition to the Nazi Holocaust and preface that with a remark that the Catholic Church also simultaneously opposed Communist atrocities. In fact, Pope Pius XII may have spoken more forcibly against the Nazi atrocities but, as leader of an "officially" neutral state, also felt obligated to condemn Communist atrocities, too, and may have been prevented from doing so by Allied Powers (the USA, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, for some).

Here's a review from Amazon.com of John Julius Norwich's "Absolute Monarchs" on the popes:


I regret, rickshaw, that your understanding of Catholic teaching is so poor and that your thinking in response to what you do understand is so addled.

Basic premise: sex for kicks is sinful, because not predicated upon a more "noble" result. The ancients , though, would have certainly find such puritanical thinking odd and without sense. Bringing to conclusion a pregnancy at all costs is God's will, otherwise we interrupt Nature (this, in itself, is rather paganizing no?) - even if, of course, scientific progress has intervened with "correcting" nature, for which natural selection (Divine verdict?) has often been outwitted. Although there seems to be a gross contradiction in an Absolute Divinity that permits human ingenuity to override such an Order. Conversely, many a creation arrives in an atrocious state (without functioning organs, missing extremities, grave cerebral deficiencies, incurable disease), such that it's difficult to fathom how a deity that's all loving would condone it. To then sustain based on doctrinal postion that that child (and the parents) must stoically endure such permanent suffering, which often leads inevitably to premature death, on the belief that to do otherwise would offend the Divinity's will, is a crime against humanity on the level of Nazi torture. No such verdict, however, was addressed by the Savior, for which the doctrine, as a post-revelation contrivance, merely serves in the interests of executing authority and power.

To argue that the Catholic Church merely punished Galileo for "interpreting scripture himself," on the grounds that in condoning such praxis the Protestant Reform had caused a European bloodshed (also at the hands of Catholics), while not considering the issues of power and control which a shattered Aristotelian geocentric model had for the Roman Catholic hierarchy at the time (without even considering Giordano Bruno's criminal destiny at the hands of that same establishment a couple of decades before); is to give into a spurious access of intellectual dishonesty and historical falsification that doesn't even bear talking about, let alone taking seriously: all the offical causitry aside. All of this to say nothing of your original captious premise on scriptural autonomy, which the Church of Rome has itself since overturned in permitting the various vulgate editions, so that even the non-Latin cognoscenti can read for themselves and "interpret" the sacred writ. Hence, by that argument Galileo still suffered a gross injustice at the hands of a clerisy that wanted to entrust to itself the exclusive right to instruct the masses at the expense of their own ignorance, a monopoly that was predicated down through the centuries purely in the interest of maintaining power and control over society.

Finally on the death penalty, and death at the hands of religious doctrine in general: the Church of Rome has had a long history of executions: from the thousands of heretics, to the millions involved with reformatory movements down through the centuries - Hussites, Anabaptists and so forth - to say nothing about the fate of millions of New World aboriginals by the brutality of the conquistadores effectively under papal benediction by Alexander VI’s bulls of 1493. The Church only officially banned capital punishment form its juridical code (this was written) during the last century, whereas in Rome till 1870 (that is when the secular government of Italy relieved the Papal one of its jurisdiction), executioners acting on behalf of civic decree, post-clerical verdict put criminals to death in Piazza del Popolo by bludgeoning their temples with two hammers. In this the Church had always hypocritically played the Pontius Pilate of its own death sentences.

Admittedly to claim that Pope Pacelli was "Hitler's Pope" is deliberately provocatory and without historical bearing, however, it is equally true that he never took an unequivocally firm position condemning the diabolical nature of Nazism and, in the end, was all too diplomatic. Had he been as vigorously condemning of the communist atrocities, perhaps his image would be morally better than that of a calculating diplomat.
 
RetroActive said:
...

How did we turn this into scriptural studies?:)

...

:) ...heh heh... talking about the Pope.

Pope = religious leader.
Leader = following Jesus' example (or God as they believe he is God)
Example = found in the scriptures (New Testament).
 
Jan 27, 2013
1,383
0
0
@rhubroma
Basic premise: sex for kicks is sinful, because not predicated upon a more "noble" result. The ancients , though, would have certainly find such puritanical thinking odd and without sense
.

To suggest that "the ancients" were monolithic in their thinking is disingenuous. Which ancients? More importantly, which class of ancients? A celibate priest class (for ex.) had it's beginnings long before the RCC adopted the practice. Some ancients, those that were initiated, were undoubtedly studying what we now call consciousness. They were obviously considering the sexual union as a powerful procreative act (with it's many consequences) and in an esoteric way, base consciousness that is to be transformed or purified (the purifying fire) into higher states of consciousness of mind. To have dominion over onself, thus the world - this concept is at the root of so much confusion to this day. That they didn't impose this morality (directly) on others is a testament to their wisdom as it's, in a sense, this ignorance that procreation (life) is based.

Bringing to conclusion a pregnancy at all costs is God's will, otherwise we interrupt Nature
(this, in itself is rather paganizing no?)

As an aside, to pretend that the RCC and wider Christianity is somehow a clean break from "paganism" is hilarious, as is also the case with Judaism before it. The RCC admits as much:

“It has often been charged… that Catholicism is overlaid with many pagan incrustations. Catholicism is ready to accept that accusation and even to make it her boast… the great god Pan is not really dead, he is baptized” — The Story of Catholicism p 37.

- even if, of course, scientific progress has intervened with "correcting" nature, for which natural selection (Divine verdict?) has often been outwitted.
Although there seems to be a gross contradiction in an Absolute Divinity that permits human ingenuity to override such an Order
.
This assumes that divinity is seperate from man. Depends on how you interpret man being created in the image of God. It's been an interesting exercise in highlighting the human intellect since man started farming. Since we shifted from adapting to our enviroment and began adapting it to us. This has not come without cost and consequence obviously (that otium you long for has all but vanished in modernity). The domestication of livestock leads to communicable diseases which necessitate advances in medicine and thus starts a process yet to be resolved. Interestingly we appear to have come full circle in certain disciplines, quantum physics - the ramifications of which remain largely ignored as it goes to causation in a world infatuated with effects, while marching on in our literalist interpretation of having "dominion over the earth" in others like bio-engineering and literally pursuing "eternal life" in the transhumanist movement.
"plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose"


Conversely, many a creation arrives in an atrocious state (without functioning organs, missing extremities, grave cerebral deficiencies, incurable disease),
Continuing with playing the devil's advocate, how's the scientific record in this regard? It's easy to site what are regarded as advancements but let's not become too pollyanna in our assessment. It could be argued that this progress has caused as much suffering as it's cured.

such that it's difficult to fathom how a deity that's all loving would condone it
.

That cuts to the heart of the matter (pun intended). As you correctly prescribed to me in another thread, we can only change our perception of self/other/cosmos.

To then sustain based on doctrinal postion that that child (and the parents) must stoically endure such permanent suffering, which often leads inevitably to premature death, on the belief that to do otherwise would offend the Divinity's will, is a crime against humanity on the level of Nazi torture
.
Mengele was practicing science. The Nazi's were trying to create a superman to celebrate the power of the human will. Regardless the suffering continues, it only seems to get shifted from one sphere to another.

No such verdict, however, was addressed by the Savior, for which the doctrine, as a post-revelation contrivance,
merely serves in the interests of executing authority and power.

This I agree with you entirely on.

To argue that the Catholic Church merely punished Galileo for "interpreting scripture himself," on the grounds that in condoning such praxis the Protestant Reform had caused a European bloodshed, while not considering the issues of power and control which a shattered Aristotelian geocentric model had for the Roman Catholic hierarchy at the time (without even considering Giordano Bruno's criminal destiny at the hands of that same establishment a couple of decades before);

Have you ever heard of Aristarchus of Samos?

is to give into a spurious access of intellectual dishonesty and historical falsification that doesn't even bear talking about, let alone taking seriously: all the offical causitry aside. All of this to say nothing of your original captious premise on scriptural autonomy, which the Church of Rome has itself since overturned in permitting the various vulgate editions, so that even the non-Latin cognoscenti can read for themselves and "interpret" the sacred writ. Hence, by that argument Galileo still suffered a gross injustice at the hands of a clerisy that wanted to entrust to itself the exclusive right to instruct the masses at the expense of their own ignorance, a monopoly that was predicated down through the centuries purely in the interest of maintaining power and control over society.

“Only the Roman Pontiff is rightly called universal; the Pope can be judged by no one; no one can be regarded as a catholic who does not agree with the Roman church; the Roman Church has never erred and never will err till the end of time; the Roman Church was founded by Christ alone; the Pope alone can depose and restore bishops; he alone can make new laws, set up new bishoprics, and divide old ones; he alone can translate bishops to another see; he alone can call general councils and authorize canon law; he alone can revise his own judgements; his sentence cannot be repealed by anyone and he alone can review the judgements of all; he alone can use the imperial insignia; he can depose emperors; he can absolve subjects from their allegiance to impious rulers; the Pope is the only man to whom all princes bend the knee; all princes should kiss his feet; his legates, even those in inferior orders, have precedence over all bishops; an appeal to the papal court inhibits judgement by all inferior courts; a duly ordained pope is undoubtedly made a saint by the merits of St. Peter.” Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand), the intimate disciple of Pope Leo IX, Dictatus Papae (decreed in 1074 and reiterated at the 1st Latern Council (one of twenty R.C. ‘Ecumenical Councils’); Latin text in Karl Hofmann, Der Dictatus Papae Gregors VII (Paderborn [Germany]: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1933), p. 11.

Finally on the death penalty, and death at the hands of religious doctrine in general: the Church of Rome has had a long history of executions
:
I'm completely ignorant as to how they must have tortured scripture, new testament anyway, to rationalize their behaviour. It's my understanding the church never actually executed anyone, they always granted the dirty work to the state.;)

from the thousands of heretics, to the millions involved with reformatory movements down through the centuries Hussites, Anabaptists and so forth - to say nothing about the fate of millions of New World aboriginals by the brutality of the conquistadores effectively under papal benediction by Alexander VI’s bulls of 1493. The Church only officially banned capital punishment form its juridical code (this was written) during the last century, whereas in Rome till 1870 (that is when the secular government of Italy relieved the Papal one of its jurisdiction), executioners acting on behalf of civic decree post-clerical judgment put criminals to death in Piazza del Popolo by bludgeoning their temples with two hammers. In this the Church had always hypocritically played the Pontius Pilate of its own death verdicts.

Admittedly to claim that Pope Pacelli was "Hitler's Pope" is deliberately provocatory and without historical bearing, however, it is equally true that he never took an unequivocally firm position condemning the diabolical nature of Nazism and, in the end, was all too diplomatic. Had he been as vigorously condemning as he was against the communist atrocities, perhaps his image would be better than that of a calculating diplomat.
 
Oct 21, 2012
340
0
0
I've really enjoyed this thread, I'm glad it was kept open i think its been a decent debate with interesting questions and viewpoints raised by all and with some fairly weighty intellectual scholarly thought thrown in for good measure - thanks!
Feel too humble to post much of my own thoughts on the matter at the moment.. but...
Will just throw in that i back the last post's assertions about the the RCC absorbing pagan religion into its own, this was certainly true in Ireland where a large number of pagan traditions were incorporated/tolerated locally to increase the communion. And i believe this to have been a pattern throughut - it's probably too easy not to back up. Anyhow not sure Rhubumba was making a point that this was not the case - seemed he was merely raising his eyebrows as he typed.
 
RetroActive said:
@rhubroma
.

To suggest that "the ancients" were monolithic in their thinking is disingenuous. ...

I'm well aware that the ancients weren't monolithic on this matter, however, it is undeniable that a certain change in the perception of sexuality occurred in late antiquity; from something connected with voluptas (i.e. a pleasure to be indulged) as it had been among most pagans, to a moral taboo of necessary evil among Christians (as well as potentially mortally sinful to the soul). This came with Augustine’s' (CE 354–430) Confessions and other writings, which would condition Orthodox Christianity’s position on the matter well into the Middle Ages and beyond. There has been an uneasy hang-up with the act within the Church of Rome ever since, which has led to the Catholic clergy's age old obsession with trying to regulate sexuality and sexual intercourse among the faithful, including all the boorish modern debates over birth control and contraception.

In Italy until recently, for example, a married couple would say (somewhat wryly): "Non lo faccio per il mio piacere, ma per dare un figlio a Dio."

I don't do it for my own pleasure, but to give a child to God.

Actually when I wrote that I had in mind the abundance of explicit erotica in ancient art of the Greco-Roman civilization, the celebration of the act that this implies, and the certain liberality that came without being a victim of clerical repression. Although it must be borne in mind that at times the Roman administration, fearing that excessive orgiastic rites would lead to the moral decay of the State, could give into an access of prohibition and aggressively shut down the Dionysian Cult for sexual abuse and criminal activities (including murder) in Rome in 186 BCE as a result, though later was forced to capitulate. Scholarly opinion is that these were trumped-up charges leveled against a cult perceived as a danger to the state. The Roman Senate sought to ban Dionysian rites throughout the Empire, restricting their gatherings to a handful of people under special license in Rome. However, this only succeeded in pushing the cult underground. They gained further notoriety due to claims that the wife of Spartacus (leader of the Slave Revolt of 73 BCE) was an initiate of the Thracian Mysteries of Dionysus and considered her husband an incarnation of Dionysus Liber. The Mysteries were revived in a tamer form under Julius Caesar around 50 BCE, with his onetime ally Mark Anthony becoming an enthusiastic devotee and obtaining popular support. They remained in existence (along with their carnivalesque Bacchanalian street processions) until at least the time of Augustine and were an institution in most Romanised provinces.

Nor was there not to be detected a trace of moralism in Augustus' political program for the Empire based on an unwavering devotion to a more "worthy" Classical or Atticizing model in the ars rhetorica and visual arts, which was balanced by vehement attacks on the baroque Asiatic taste espoused by his rival Mark Antony in Alexandria with Cleopatra that had distorted the entire culture with its shameless theatricality, aimed only at stirring up the basest instincts. It's ostentation and glittering vulgarity, wrote Dionysius of Halicarnassus in his "On the Ancient Orators," had even turned the once refined Athens into a bordello (w-horehouse).

I think Augustine would have found Dionysius' somewhat crude polemic rather congenial to the Church doctor's own puritanical worldview.

As per the rest of your post, I don't have time right now to respond. I will try later, however.
 
RetroActive said:
@rhubroma

...

As an aside, to pretend that the RCC and wider Christianity is somehow a clean break from "paganism" is hilarious, as is also the case with Judaism before it. The RCC admits as much:

“It has often been charged… that Catholicism is overlaid with many pagan incrustations. Catholicism is ready to accept that accusation and even to make it her boast… the great god Pan is not really dead, he is baptized” — The Story of Catholicism p 37.

In fact I've always explicitly stated that Christianity arose from the pagan milieu, having divorced itself from traditional Judaism, in the moment at which Paul/Saul transformed the identity of a historical figure (Jesus "Joshua ben Josef" of Nazareth), through a profound belief in his resurrection after the cross pronounced by some disciples, into the supernatural Christ (Christos - Greek, i.e. a pagan tongue for “Savior”) among the gentiles. Paul's success thus overcame the historical Jesus' failure to realize/announce the Kingdom of God for Israel to replace this mortal world in his career. In other words the historical Jesus always remained a Jew and never had ambitions of founding a new religion, as none of his ministry indicates otherwise. The passage, therefore, from the Hebrew Jesus of Nazareth to the Christ, a mystical and supernatural being, that is God; was in fact a pagan metamorphosis bound to the Hellenistic concept of immortality (like Plato's anima "soul" and the notion of metempsychosis - Greek: μετεμψύχωσις, a philosophical term of his referring to the transmigration of the soul). Such a Greek concept of metempsychois was, under Paul, merged with blind faith ("sola fede") and much later adopted by Luther, which then becomes the basis of a new religion: Christianity. Its Hebrew origins were, consequently, replaced by pagan culture in the arts, in architecture (of which I shall say something below), its clerical hierarchy (college of priests, Pontifex Maximus and so forth) and faith/mysticism.

If we thus separate the Christos from the historical figure of Jesus of Nazareth, what remains is a pagan myth. And that's what it rationally is.

Yet to return to the arts. Indeed the entire tradition of visual culture (icons, sacred and idyllic settings, narrative cycles and so forth in Early Christian art) embraced by the Latin and Greek Orthodox Churches very early on (at least from the mid-second century), arose directly out of pagan religiosity; which were in fact imagery based faiths (simulacra), i.e. not textual, as opposed to the text based religiosity (scripture) of the Jews, who were prohibited from participating in the rich visual culture of the gentiles on the grounds that such promoted idolatry and would anger the one true God. Naturally Christianity in antiquity arose as a hybrid species that incorporated both: visual culture and scripture.

Of course liturgical dates like Dec. 25 were also inherited by Christianity, being as it was a pagan birthday celebration of the sun (Mithras, Sol Invictus) at the winter solstice. Not surprisingly early representations of Christ portray him as Sol Invictus, as was the case in a mosaic in the Tomb of the Julii at the Vatican Necropolis (late III century). Later Christ gets represented as the Cosmic Emperor and Philosopher-Teacher, this too coming from a Roman-Hellenic legacy that was particularly bound to the ritual and art of the late antique imperial court, centered upon the sacrality of the imperial office. All of this was essentially still pagan culture, reworked to accommodate the demands of new religion within its civilization, initially to satisfy the needs of gentile coverts (it was a "language" they understood, had shaped their worldview) and then, after Constantine, to promote its widespread diffusion in the decorations of Christianity's incipient public churches. After which, it simply took over. Times change.

Now as per the first public Christian architecture under Constantine (IV century), here too the Romanization ("paganization") of Christianity is evident. Having been initially perceived by the pagans as another near-eastern mystery-savior cult, the interior spirituality and intimacy which Christianity, like they, professed to cultivate with the divinity, and the fact that they were not official/public state cults called for an interior worshiping space: a small assembly, among Christians known as a domus ecclesiae. That all changed when Constantine first gave Christianity a legal status in 313 and then the RCC its first public architecture, because prior to the legalization of the faith, Christians were prohibited by the Roman imperial administration from having their own religious architecture in the public domain. Though it was not the temple that Constantine gave to Christianity, the traditional religious architecture of the pagans, which was an exterior and public religious construction; but the large civic basilica: a Roman courthouse usually built in a forum and, as such, a representational hall of the Ancient Roman Empire. Hence Christian architecture was now different from the other oriental religions, that is from the time it received its personal approval under Constantine, because its religious buildings gain in monumentality.

In this sense Christian architecture from the IV century forward needed to preserve that "interiorization" of religious buildings that was set down by the oriental mystery cults, but had to do so on a much more public scale - as if the private aspect of the Christian cult, was intended to gain a widespread public appeal and membership, which it eventually did. Hence the "interiorization" and monumentalization of Christian architecture both preserved its original identity as a private savior cult, and assimilated the religion within the status of a public Roman religion.

The basilica was the perfect means to address both causes - private spirituality and public dimension - while in its very architectural aspect began to associate the state with the Christian faith. Constantine's revolution was the lack of exterior representation, while unlike the small assemblies of the near-eastern mystery cults, these Christian buildings gain a monumental appearance, which stands out radically against the background of traditional religious architecture - i.e. the temple - in antiquity.
 
RetroActive said:
@rhubroma
...

“Only the Roman Pontiff is rightly called universal; the Pope can be judged by no one; no one can be regarded as a catholic who does not agree with the Roman church; the Roman Church has never erred and never will err till the end of time; the Roman Church was founded by Christ alone; the Pope alone can depose and restore bishops; he alone can make new laws, set up new bishoprics, and divide old ones; he alone can translate bishops to another see; he alone can call general councils and authorize canon law; he alone can revise his own judgements; his sentence cannot be repealed by anyone and he alone can review the judgements of all; he alone can use the imperial insignia; he can depose emperors; he can absolve subjects from their allegiance to impious rulers; the Pope is the only man to whom all princes bend the knee; all princes should kiss his feet; his legates, even those in inferior orders, have precedence over all bishops; an appeal to the papal court inhibits judgement by all inferior courts; a duly ordained pope is undoubtedly made a saint by the merits of St. Peter.” Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand), the intimate disciple of Pope Leo IX, Dictatus Papae (decreed in 1074 and reiterated at the 1st Latern Council (one of twenty R.C. ‘Ecumenical Councils’); Latin text in Karl Hofmann, Der Dictatus Papae Gregors VII (Paderborn [Germany]: Ferdinand Schöningh, 1933), p. 11.

Thanks for that quote. Of course one has to contextualize the prominent ecclesiastic Hildebrand (later Pope Gregory VII) within the eleventh century reform movement, which had also marked Pope Innocent II's rule (1058-1061). For instance, at the Lateran Synod of 1059 the pope promulgated a momentous election decree, excluding the Roman aristocracy form the papal elections: from now on only the cardinals were to have the legitimate right to elect the pope. Any other attempts to nominate popes, for example by German emperors, were declared invalid. All this because since the beginning of the tenth century, in the days of the Theophylact and later the Crescenzi, the political life of Rome had been largely dependent on a single family imposing a kind of a dictatorship, and for more than a century the popes had enjoyed little of their former standing. German scholars refer to this period between 900-1050, when the palatine nobility placed family members on St. Peter's thrown, as Adelpapstum, "Family Popes," also known as the saeculum obscurum. The case of Marovia is particularly discreditable. She was the daughter of Teodora, an ex-prostitute, of the Theophylacti family (the clan's Greek origin is noteworthy), who married thrice and from Castel Sant'Angelo, her residence, controlled the papacies of Leo VI, Stephen VII and her son, John XI. The rather lascivious manner with which she obtained her status as ruler of Rome, is why the means she managed papal affairs has been known as "Pornokratia," in the vein of Messalina. In the long run, however, it was intolerable for a Roman pontiff to be subordinate to the arbitrary will and the temporal power of a layman, or indeed laywoman, no matter how powerful or high ranking.

Herein lies the reason behind the particulars of Gregory VII's policy: only the pope can appoint bishops and German emperors (conversely the Holy Roman Emperor retained the right of approval of nominated popes, but it was no longer unconditional), he can't be put on trial, is the enforcer of priesthood celibacy (even if many fathered children), and so forth. Thus with Gregory VII the palatine aristocracy was defeated, however, this only lead to the Investiture Controversy with the German king-cum-emperor Henry IV. The year 1084, during Gregory's papacy, was a critical one in the history of Rome and the RCC. It was the year when the city was first conquered by Henry IV and then sacked by Robert Guiscard. The political conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV was a struggle for power between papacy and empire that lies beyond the scope of this thread. Suffice it to say that for Rome it resulted in disaster. Parts of the nobility remained faithful to the pope, but some great families and the majority of the Roman population sided with Henry and his anti-pope "Clement III," who was set up in opposition to Gregory.

Henry besieged Rome several times between 1081 and 1084, in which year he occupied the Borgo Leonino and Vatican. The pope took refuge at Castel Sant'Angelo and appealed to the help of his vassal, Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia. Guiscard made his way from southern Italy by forced marches along the Via Latina. His Norman troops supported by Saracen legionaries broke into Rome through the Porta Flaminia and the Porta Tiburtina on 28th May, 1084. By then Henry IV, who had been crowned emperor by "Clement III" in St. Peter's Basilica, had already retreated. The Romans strove to resist but were unable to prevent the Normans from releasing the pope and bringing him to the Lateran palace. The city was then savagely laid waste and plundered by the Normans and Saracens, while any resistance that the Romans could offer only made things worse.

The destruction came in two waves: first when Henry IV conquered the town, and later when the Normans came to rescue the pope. The damage to the ancient Christian worshiping places, ancient monuments and residential quarters, as well as the death and hardship this caused was immense.
 
The conclave of Cardinals have gone down to 116 because an Indonesian Cardinal will not be able to attend because of ill health. The priest sex-abuse scandals continued to heat up

Cardinal Godfried Daneels of belgium presence at next month's conclave has been questioned because of sex-abuse allegations.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York, Cardinal Sean Brady of Ireland and former Archbishop of LA Cardinal Roger Mahony are all facing calls not to attend the conclave.

Catholic members of Italian consumer association Codacons on Friday submitted a request to prosecutors to open a sex-abuse investigation into Mahony if he comes to Rome for the conclave, but also asked Pope Benedict to prevent him from attending at all.

"We maintain there are sufficient grounds to put him under investigation as soon as he enters our country," said a statement from the group.

Mahony was to answer questions under oath about a visiting Mexican priest who in 1987 is believed to have molested 26 children.
Codacons also asked the pope to intervene.

"Considering the requests from the Christian world, keep the cardinal from participating in the conclave," they said.