Race Design Thread

Page 234 - Get up to date with the latest news, scores & standings from the Cycling News Community.
Tour of Britain Stage 5: Chester - Sheffield 212km

AXroGbL.png

3zcpFsh.jpg


The race moves back into England for the Peak District Stage. The stage is no harder than the Snowdonia stage or the Bath stage, and I don't expect it to have as big an effect as those two. However, it is still a long and quite a hilyl stage, taking in 4 categorised hills, including Holme Moss for the first time in this edition - it will feature again on Stage 6 - but from the easy side. This sort of sums up the stage, it is up and down continually on the small exposed roads of the Peak District, but never truly that hard.

The intermediate sprints are at Congleton early on and the wonderfully named Penistone, near the end so bonus seconds for the favourites could be up for grabs.

The last 10 kilometres will decide the stage. Jenkins Road, which featured in the 2014 Tour, will probably provide the decisive moves, or the following rise at 5% will. The descent may prove pivotal like in said 2014 Tour stage. At the very least, it should be a very interesting last 10km.
 
Tour of Britain Stage 6a: Sheffield - Sheffield ITT 10km

HdqbOjV.png

3zVmgcX.jpg


The riders will have to get up early in the morning for this ITT, which is only the first instalment of the day. It is a quick, not very technical, flat TT around Sheffield, starting outside the town hall and ending up ta the university.

sheffield-town-hall.jpg


The day actually begins with a couple of difficult and slow corners about 170 degrees, in fact three of them. Then comes the main chuck, on pretty easy rolling roads, although being in a British city it is fairly narrow. After the intermediate time check there is a flat section before the final rise up to the University of Sheffield. It isn't particularly difficult, only 5-6% at most. One for the specialists, despite its length.
 
Tour of Britain Stage 6b: Sheffield - Halifax 133km

pEDeyGm.png

20WCnxj.jpg


It's time for the mighty cobbled climbs of Northern England. And it is not sarcastic when I say mighty. This may turn into the most pivotal stage of the Tour, if the weather is bad. Which, being in Northern England in the start of autumn, it may very well be.

Coming just after the TT on the same day, the riders will already be tired, unless they didn't go all out in the TT, which isn't usually the best idea if you are going for GC in a usually tight race. After many days that favoured the climbers, well three, there is finally a day, a whole day with two stages, for the larger guys.

Not to say there aren't any climbs, in fact it is basically all climbing: a rolling start before the riders undergo Holme Moss for the second time in two days, and then down to the outskirts of Halifax for an absolutely brutal cobbled climb.

Trooper's Lane rises in a straight line effectively. At ridiculously steep gradients. It is like the British version of the Koppenberg.
TrooperLane6.png


Then comes the Shibden Wall, or Lee Lane. This is slightly easier IMO, but I've never ridden them so maybe I'm wrong. But it is still ridiculously hard. The main difference I guess is that it is more irregular, but still very, very steep. And ofc still cobbled. The first 100m of the descent are also cobbled, too, and that may be a hazard for the riders.

JT5MfSu.png


The peloton will surely have been broken up by now after those two, and the legs will have to keep working over rolling terrain, including two uncategorised climbs, which basically look the same, round about 3km at 4%, before two equally technical descents. Then comes the third cobbled monstrosity.

Hebdon Bridge, once you get to the bottom, doesn't even bother with a 'unsuitable for motors' sign, instead opting to go straight to a 'public footpath' sign. That says it all really. It is a really, really steep 300m stretch, at almost 1 in 4. As you can see from the map below, it goes straight up the contour lines.

OSHebdenBridge.png


Then, after a bit of tarmac uphill, the road turns cobbled once more, this time tog et to the the pretty village of Heptonstall. Mind you, this is all on the same stretch of uphill as Hebdon Bridge, so you can imagine the riders will be really feeling it right now. It is less steep and easier on the backside than Hebdon Bridge. After that, a descent, a drag uphill, another descent and the same climb again. Then 15km of flase flat to the line. The time gaps could be massive with the amount of short, narrow and extremely steep climbs, especially following a TT on the same day.
 
My latest project is a bit of an unusual one, and would have to most likely be a one-off special type race. We've seen the talk of the resurrection of the Deutschlandtour as a short race with the aim of expanding back to the 9-day format in a few years' time, and that's all well and good. But the Deutschlandtour always had one problem that I keep coming back to: far too much of the time, the race tried to be a miniature GT, along the lines of the Dauphiné, the Tour de Suisse or, in recent years (post-the end of the Deutschlandtour) the Tour of California. While the territory covered by those races in whole or in part lends itself to a one-week race with soaring, high mountain passes, long time trials and essentially being a GT in one week, that always rang false with Germany, because there's so much variety in the landscape that hopping over the border into Austria in order to generate Tour-like mountain stages rang a bit false. Once in a while, yes, but the race could have been a lot more varied than it was. Another thing about the Deutschlandtour is that even though it ran sporadically post-war, and the ten years of running from 1999 to 2008 were the longest period of consecutive running it has ever had, as the interest in the race has tended to primarily follow periods of German success. After the initial post-war races ceased in 1952, only two editions ran until Didi Thurau's successes led to a resurrection of the race in the late 70s; Thurau himself winning the 1979 return edition, but after four races it petered out again, only to return in the late 90s following the successes of Jan Ullrich and Erik Zabel.

An interesting thing to note, however, is that Germany was of course divided during much of this period, and the 'other' Germany, whose race was not called the Deutschlandrundfahrt or similar, but reflected the divided nature of the country. It was the DDR-Rundfahrt, and it ran consistently, unlike its counterpart in the Bundesrepublik. When the Deutschlandtour was resurrected in the 90s, it was very interesting that while the race took the DDR-Rundfahrt's spot on the calendar (late August-early September) and the interest in the race had mainly been spurred by riders from the new Bundesländer, the race rather spurned the former East, often using it just for one stage, or none at all.

To the East Germans, however, cycling had been a much bigger deal than it had been for those in the West. While not the institution that the Peace Race was, the DDR-Rundfahrt was a big part of late summer, especially immediately following the World Championships, where local heroes would want to show off newly-won amateur rainbows. The race began in 1949 as the Ostzonen-Rundfahrt, won by prominent pre-war racer Max Bartoskiewicz despite a wartime injury that left his arms unequal in length and affected his balance. After the outright establishment of the DDR, the race grew and ran almost uninterrupted (it was not held in 1960 and 1964 because of the Olympics, and in 1969 and 1970 following the unrest in 1968) until the fall of the Berliner Mauer. A combination of brutal cobbled roads, concreted Plattenwege, air pollution, short and mid-length climbs and tough time trialling made for a tough race that often favoured great day racers and hardmen; the most successful racers at the DDR-Rundfahrt were both amateur World Champions, and both in fact won it in their newly won rainbow stripes at one point - DDR superhero and most popular athlete of all time in the country Gustav-Adolf "Täve" Schur won the race in 1954, 1955, 1959 and 1961, and 1982 amateur World Champion Bernd Drogan, perhaps the best East German racer never to win the Friedensfahrt, took the GC in his home Tour in 1977, 1978, 1979 and 1982. Uwe Ampler won three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1989, and given his dominance of the Eastern Bloc in that era may well have joined them had the race continued, but as it is we will never know.

Following the initial period of excitement and elation that followed Wiedervereinigung, however, there was a trend that emerged in the early 90s in the new Bundesländer, which you'll all be familiar with as it's grown into a famous thing - so-called Ostalgie, a rose-tinted look back at the DDR fuelled at least in part by the perceived arrogant, condescending attitudes of citizens of the BRD towards their eastern counterparts and mockery of those products, habits and cultural items that had become the creature comforts of the east. As a result, many brands and items of the former East have been either resurrected or have seen resurgences in fortune and many still exist today. As a one-off special edition of the future Deutschlandtour, therefore, I present a one-week Rundfahrt der Ostalgie, taking in various memories of the East.

So, who would be interested in such a thing? After all, the riders who trained in the old East are now all retired - the likes of Zabel, Ullrich and Jens Voigt. But there are still many children of East Germany around - André Greipel is one, who has talked of dreaming of the Friedensfahrt as a child and his reverence for Olaf Ludwig, Uwe Ampler and co. in his youth. There are many riders who came up through German feeder teams that sprung up from former eastern clubs such as the Thüringer Energie Team and LKT Team Brandenburg. Marcel Kittel's father Mathias was a successful rider in East Germany who won the Berlin-Angermünde-Berlin one-day race in 1981, while Simon Geschke's father Jürgen was an excellent track rider who won three World Championships and an Olympic silver in the tandem sprint along with a World Championship gold in the individual sprint a few years later. And there are plenty of the old timers who could be persuaded to make an appearance. Olaf Ludwig appears annually at the women's Thüringen Rundfahrt as it passes near his hometown of Jena, Uwe Ampler (whose son Rick is also an active rider albeit seemingly without a pro team in 2016) could be approached (his father Klaus is also one of the most famous cycling sons of the DDR, and only died earlier this year), Raab, Jentzsch and Drogan are still around, maybe Heiko Salzwedel could persuade a strong British representation (hmmm), obviously the teams like CCC and Verva would have interest, and despite now being in his 80s you could probably guarantee at least some interest from Täve Schur.

For the sake of nostalgia, hopefully the now-fairly-nominal-in-circulation Neues Deutschland could get involved in the organization process, but ideally we'd have a range of former DDR marques to cover the jersey sponsorship. Here's my ideal world situation.

Yellow jersey (GC): Vita Cola. Now rebranded after being brought back with hip retro packaging, the DDR Cola actually outsells Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Thüringen and is arguably the biggest success story of post-Wende DDR brands.
Green jersey (activity classification): Fit Spülmittel - remaining popular in the region to date, the DDR's favourite washing brand.
Red jersey (mountains classification): Nudossi, the 'eastern Nutella', a chocolate hazelnut paste that has survived the influx of western goods.
White jersey (U23 classification): Zeha Berlin, the former sportswear brand that manufactured most of the East German kit. Since reunification they have rebranded themselves as an upmarket retro footwear company.
Blue jersey (combination classification): Rondo Kaffee, a coffee brand that has risen back up again to become the brand of choice in much of the former DDR.

Anyway, on to the cycling!

Stage 1a: Rund um Rügen, 117km

209t5cm.png


2zqc46o.png


The race starts with a split stage on the northeastern island of Rügen. As foreign travel in the days of the DDR, especially early on, was difficult, holidays for East Germans were often taken internally, and often in organized locations arranged by the FDGB (collection of trade unions). With its pristine Baltic coast, chalk cliffs and scenic alleys, Rügen was one of the most popular resort locations as a result and therefore its central town of Bergen auf Rügen has impressive transport links for a town its size. It also benefits as a cycling location from being one of very few locations in the northern third of Germany as a whole, let alone the former East, with climbs worthy of categorization. This short semitappe linking the island's two largest towns is, however, mostly flat and should therefore be completed comfortably inside 3 hours.

luftbild-bergen-ruegen.jpg


The first half of the stage is a very flat loop before returning to Bergen via a short, gradual climb, and in the second half of the stage things get a bit more interesting. First we pass the famous neo-classical Circus von Putbus, then we head eastwards towards the island's southeastern corner which is a biosphere reserve. There are a number of scenic cobbled alleys here, however unfortunately many of them are dead ends or would prove impossible to make a reasonable circuit without making riders double back on themselves far too soon for it to reasonably be safe. With just under 50km to go, though, the first real challenge arrives, as in Lancken-Granitz we turn off the main road onto a cobbled alley which in turn becomes the partially-cobbled ascent to the Jagdschloß Granitz, built on the Tempelberg, the highest point in this part of the island.

jagdschloss-granitz-ruegen.jpg


The descent is narrow but otherwise not a problem, and it is mercifully short. We then descend into Binz, a picture perfect seaside resort on one of two isthmuses that sit each side of the large inland Jasmunder Bodden. We then go across the Sassnitz port area to the western side of the Jasmund region, before a 2km cobbled stretch from Neuhof to Sagard which isn't pretty by any stretch of the imagination. Here there's 24km remaining, before we head back across the peninsula to Sassnitz, before a quick loop including a gradual but slightly more sustained climb to allow the attackers something to work for as we head into the natural park around the scenic, historic white cliffs of Jasmund that so inspired the works of Caspar David Friedrich and will give us some glorious helicam footage on day one of the Rundfahrt der Ostalgie.

2-jasmund.jpg


This fairly benign but not inconsiderably climb ends just over 9km from the line, after which it's a fast downhill false flat back into the island's biggest resort town, Sassnitz, for the finish on the seafront.

SassnitzSeeansicht_13492b1983_1a16e7bd58.jpg
 
Stage 1b: Sassnitz - Bergen auf Rügen (TTT)

2luch7s.png


2i0dfrn.png


I'm sure by now you are all aware that I very much dislike the Team Time Trial as a format within stage races, feeling it artificially adjusts the GC in favour of those who are already favoured by having the strongest team anyway, and it offers nothing to the sport that an Individual time trial can't do equally well, and less unfairly. I despise the proliferation of TTTs to open races, and certainly feel that the spectacle they provide (which is usually used as one of the key points as to why they are not just "not as bad as you think" but in fact "good" for the sport) does not compensate for the spectacle they prevent by putting riders who would otherwise have deficits in advantageous GC positions.

So why would I include a format that I dislike in this race? Simple: this is a Rundfahrt der Ostalgie, and the Team Time Trial was an important component of cycling in East Germany (and in fact for the Eastern Bloc as a whole). In particular, the 100km four-man national team Team Time Trial that took place annuallly at the World Championships was a target, with the East Germans winning the event three times, in 1979 (Falk Boden, Bernd Drogan, Hans-Joachim Hartnick and Andreas Petermann), 1981 (Falk Boden, Bernd Drogan, Mario Kummer and Olaf Ludwig) and 1989 (Falk Boden, Mario Kummer, Maik Landsmann and Jan Schur). In addition to this they managed a second place in 1990 and two third places, in 1974 and 1986. They also took Olympic medals in the discipline - Gold in 1988 (Uwe Ampler, Mario Kummer, Maik Landsmann and Jan Schur) and Silver in 1980 (Falk Boden, Bernd Drogan, Hans-Joachim Hartnick and Olaf Ludwig).

Team Time Trials of quite considerable length were a key feature of Ostbloc cycle racing, and the East Germans dedicated quite a lot of effort to being good at them, as they often featured in the parcours of the Peace Race. Albeit less frequently in later years, however there were TTTs of ~50km in length in the 1985 and 1986 editions as part of the Soviet Union "guest stages" - still, it was an improvement on the bizarre situation in 1962 when a 100km TTT formed stage 11 of the two week race! Such craziness is not unknown in modern times though - this year's Tour of Croatia included a 40km TTT as the 5th stage of 6, for example. This is quite tough for a semitappe, but still short enough that gaps should be relatively straightforward, think of the Tirreno-Adriatico TTT as a kind of guide given the length.

urlaubsort-lietzow.jpg


The actual time trial here is fairly straightforward; we retrace some of our steps with a brief rise out of Sassnitz itself and then head back via the westernmost of the isthmuses around the Jasmund peninsula towards Bergen auf Rügen, across the bridge you see at the bottom left of that picture at the village of Lietzow. The wind, therefore, is likely to be the biggest problem for the riders here, although the nature of racing in the former DDR means few teams will be having to worry about looking after flyweight climbers here. Still, some proper testing of the power rodadores before the gradual uphill - same as in the morning semitappe - into Bergen auf Rügen to finish in the Marktplatz, the same spot they set off from in stage 1a.

2597_114_1_g.JPG
 
Jun 11, 2014
304
0
0
LS: classy!

I am considering a "MittelEuropa Tour" from Malmö to Trieste using DDR roads for stage 3-7 - looking forward to see your cut of the Thuringia stages!
 
Stage 2: Rostock - Potsdam, 233km

rsykxu.png


350uxb7.png


From a racing point of view, this, the longest stage of the Rundfahrt der Ostalgie, will probably be the least interesting. It is, after all, a very long stage with very few defining features; there is not a single categorization-worthy climb in the area, and once we're within striking distance of the finish we are in one of the better developed parts of the former East (accessible from the route to West Berlin, so it was of interest for propaganda purposes to try to keep these parts well developed, plus post-reunification improvements to the former DDR have been strong here owing to their positions on important transport routes) in which very few of the old cobbled roads and Plattenwege survive. As a result, therefore, this is essentially a long transitional stage that enables us to move away from the north of the former country and towards the terrain where there is not only better cycling terrain but stronger cycling history.

panorama-rostock.jpg


The scenic port city of Rostock hosts one of Germany's oldest universities and is the biggest city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, the flattest of the new Bundesländer. It rose to great prominence in the divided Germany because of being the DDR's biggest port, but this did mean that immediately following the Wende the city suffered a lengthy decline which has only recently been arrested. This also led to problems with nationalism, which also links to the football team, FC Hansa Rostock, which has had problems with right-wing hooliganism and has a rivalry with the very left-wing St Pauli as a result.

Because of its location being rather out of the way for the between-three-capitals nature of the Peace Race and away from a lot of the key cycling centres of East Germany meaning it was not a common stop-off for the DDR-Rundfahrt, along with the rather uninspiring possibilities for selective stages nearby, cycling has only occasionally popped into Rostock to say hello. It has been included in the Peace Race a few times, often starting a very long flat stage into Berlin (such as the 240km stage won by Erich Hagen in 1961), but it's more in the post-Wende days that the old Hanseatic city has had its say in the sport, as many of the success stories of post-Wiedervereinigung cycling in Germany have come from the former East, with three notable riders being from Rostock - the first being experienced domestique and classics competitor Paul Martens, the second being the powerful sprinter André Greipel, who may well be counted among the favourites to win this stage in fact, and finally the first East German - and in fact German in general - Tour de France winner, a man who loved a good contre-le-montre almost as much as he loved a good bratwurst, Der Kaiser himself, Jan Ullrich.

000_sapa970715662580_600.jpg


There is at least fodder for the helicams, as we go past locations such as Güstrow, with its incredible castle and the picturesque riverside of Plau am See.

Plau_am_See_23344.jpg


We swiftly move from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern into Sachsen-Anhalt where we will cross a lot of old kolkhoz land; the péloton will therefore be quite exposed should the wind blow; we will need to hope for it as it will be our best hope of action. While the Peace Race often went into Berlin from this direction, here we bypass it and instead head out to the edges of the former West Berlin territory, in the historic city of Potsdam, a key centre of Brandenburg. Another city on the autobahn that took drivers from the West to West-Berlin, it therefore has been relatively lovingly restored; it sits on the road that further up becomes the most bonkers motor racing circuit of all time, the beautifully insane (and insanely dangerous) AVUS - literally a pair of 10km straights linked at one end by a tight hairpin and at the opposite end by a completely mad, steeply banked slingshot of a corner with no retaining wall at the top. Popular legend has it that the circuit had to be shortened because its lengthy straights crossed the border from West-Berlin into the DDR, but it wasn't quite true (though the course did come close to the border and therefore "no-go areas" may have been a factor in its initial shortening); the actual border came at the Glienicke Bridge, often the site of exchanges of information and/or people during the Cold War.

avus_nordkurve.jpg


The city of Potsdam, where we're finishing, would often host final day TTs into Ost-Berlin in the Friedensfahrt, but doesn't have a great tradition of road cycling; during the Ostbloc days its favourite cycling son was Carsten Wolf, best known for his exploits in the Individual and Team Pursuits on the track, while in reunified Germany it has given the country two of its most prominent cyclocross racers, Philipp Walsleben and Christoph Pfingsten.

Potsdam itself is a beautifully historic city located on the Havel just a few kilometres outside Berlin's city limits, and is best known for its incredible neoclassical architecture and palatial gardens, with the Sanssouci Palace (below) the most famous, but also the New Palace and the City Palace making it a veritable treat of historic design.

tour_img-131349-70.jpg


In the closing stretches of the stage we will pass along Maulbeerallee, which links the Neues Palais to the Schloss Sanssouci and enables us to see these marvels, but I'm not going to give us such a scenic, beautiful finish, oh no. This isn't a tour of nostalgia for classical Germany, it's a Rundfahrt der Ostalgie. Therefore we travel from there through a final kilometre over a network of post-war apartments passing the grounds of the University of Potsdam (formerly the Akademie für Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften der DDR "Walter Ulbricht", one of the DDR's most prominent institutes of higher learning) before finishing at one of the most horrible buildings in the whole city: Gefängnis Leistikowstraße.

image-594660-galleryV9-dhor-594660.jpg


Now a memorial (in large part to the horror that it was), this ugly, decrepit building was the KGB's prison, run as a counter-intelligence detention centre, and a great many suspected "Operation Werewolf" collaborators, deserters, or ideological opponents of the Soviets or the DDR regime, would be violently interrogated here or shipped into the Soviet gulag system. Because while the race is about nostalgia, and we can remember that both cycling and society-wise, there was plenty about the former East Germany that we can be nostalgic for and bewail the loss of, we should always remember that there was always a darker side to the Cold War (not that it was one-sided of course, we should always remember that too) and if we are going to look back on the former East Germany, it should be warts and all.

Not that we'll see it for long anyway - this should be a high speed sprint after a long day in the saddle, and riders will want it over with asap. It's also the least interesting stage of the race from a cycling perspective, hence the picking up on locations on the way, to keep the helicopter pilot busy... but don't worry, a TTT followed by a sprint may suggest I'm losing my mind - but there's plenty of far more interesting terrain to come.
 
Stage 3: Magdeburg (Täves Radladen) - Halle (Saale), 195km

2zz3k0x.png


2vkndl0.png


The third stage of my Rundfahrt der Ostalgie is where the first significant GC-altering action will take place. I would anticipate that yesterday's sprint doesn't move riders from their TTT times too far other than for time bonuses, whereas this stage gives plenty of opportunity to create action.

Before we begin, however, we must pay homage to possibly East Germany's - and even potentially Germany's as a whole - greatest cyclist, the people's champion, Gustav-Adolf "Täve" Schur. Born in 1931 in Heyrothsberge, a small village on the outskirts of Magdeburg, Schur was the star of early 1950s sport in the DDR, a spectacularly talented all-round rider who was at the peak of his powers as the country emerged from its post-war rebuilding phase and whose exploits became a matter of national celebration as he became the country's first winner of the Peace Race in 1955 and ran roughshod over the national calendar, winning the Berlin-Frankfurt-Berlin one-day race several times throughout the decade, and taking 17 stages and 3 overall wins in the DDR-Rundfahrt to go with six national championship wins. In 1959, Schur became the first man to win the Peace Race twice, eventually taking 9 stage wins in the event and racking up seven top 10s. But perhaps what took Täve from the realm of great champion to superstar in socialist East Germany was that, after winning the Amateur World Championships road race twice, in 1958 and 1959, when the UCI held the Worlds on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain for the first time in 1960, Schur was the favourite to make it an unprecedented three in a row. Placed perfectly to do so, in front of his adoring home crowd, however, Täve sat up to allow teammate Bernhard Eckstein to take the victory, a selfless gesture of placing the team before individual goals that made him an icon to the regime, immortalized even in stamps.

gustav_adolf_taeve_schur_s12.jpg


Like Fiorenzo Magni, Täve's connection to the politics of the time - he went into politics after retirement and served as a member of the Volkskammer until the fall of the DDR - often overshadows his reputation and affects the esteem with which his cycling achievements are held. Even so, he was repeatedly voted the DDR's greatest ever sportsman long after others had eclipsed his achievements. In recent years Täve has returned to his great love, the bicycle, and though he's now 85 years old, he still gets involved in rides from time to time - a few years ago he even rode with the children of Alf Buttler, the long-standing coach and mechanic of the British team, as they rode the route of the 1952 Peace Race from start to finish regardless of the current state of those roads. He also owns and operates Täves Radladen und Manufaktur, a large bicycle emporium in his hometown of Magdeburg, and from which we will set off.

1_127__500.jpg


The first part of the stage is fairly benign as we ride through echelon-baitingly open countryside in Sachsen-Anhalt, occasionally sheltered by forest but often across kolkhoz land with huge open fields that mean little impediment can be made to the sweeping winds. This makes up approximately the first quarter of the stage before we head into the lower hills of the Harz mountains. This scenic region often produced the, well, only good racing in the Niedersachsenrundfahrt, a popular open race in which the Ostbloc riders provided much of the entertainment in those days, but on this side of the former iron curtain, unless you go for a mountaintop finish at Brocken, there aren't the same options for selectivity. But that's ok as we're early in the stage, so instead we take on a couple of gradual but noteworthy climbs, past the old medieval town of Gernrode and into the hills, culminating in a first summit at Sternhaus, notable for the former FDGB-Ferienheim "Fritz Heckert", one of the classic communist holiday camps, essentially large getaways where numbers of workers would be housed together to enjoy their time away from work. As you might expect, post-Wende these ideologically-motivated bloc hotels fell out of favour and into disrepair, leaving Fritz looking rather the worse for wear today.

611_333109_0511_47139290.jpg


Much more appealing is the chocolate-box town of Harzgerode, a vision of what everybody imagines when we talk about the Germany of fairytales. This is far more Little Red Riding Hood than Little Red Book (even though both of those are terrible analogies to choose, but for the "Little Red" imagery) and also an image to show that for all its reputation as the state that taste forgot, with its polyester clothing and blockish concrete architecture, East Germany knew that when something looked great, not to mess with it.

dscf0948.jpg


The second half of the stage is on familiar terrain to us - most traceurs are well aware that the former DDR is full of old cobbled roads and Plattenwege, often the cause of the toughest and most selective racing in the Friedensfahrt. And many of them are also aware that many of the best sectors of these that still remain are in the region of Halle im Saale, a city with many years of cycling tradition built up. This is mainly because of the now quite well-renowned Hölle des Ostens, a brutal flat cobbled sportif that takes on as many sectors of Katzenköpfe as possible to challenge its participants. While I used several sectors known to the event in my second Deutschlandtour, that stage approached Halle from the southeast and therefore uses a number of different sectors to this stage. But there is still plenty of suffering still to be had.

hoelle_61.jpg


The DDR's cobbles are not always the same type as we so often see in Belgium. Nor even the rough, painful, poorly-maintained cobbles of northern France. Rather, oftentimes these are placed diagonally, opening up a different challenge, often without mortar or with less of it, so more tightly packed, and often uneven. Because in many cases these roads were maintained as cobbled roads specifically until 1990, their condition is less deteriorated than many in western Europe, which means that in some cases the ride will be easier as the stones don't pull or fall out of line, but in others things will be harder as the stones haven't smoothed down to the same extent.

hoelle_7.jpg


Overall, the cobbles start with 75km remaining in the stage and immediately head into some of the longest sectors, 3,3km from Ihlewitz then nearly no respite into 2,7km into Strenznaundorf. There are several significant sectors of cobbles after this as well, with 1500m spread over two sectors around Könnern, then another two sectors of 1300m each before the potential banana skin that is the cobbled climb in Löbejün, which crests with 40km remaining.

wand_4.jpg


Although far from brutal, this deviation from the flat cobbles to give the riders 700m uphill on cobbles may upset a few riders' rhythms. This leads almost directly into an almost continuous 3km of cobbles as well. In fact, of the final 75km, 23,3km are cobbled, split over 19 sectors, which should be plenty enough to be selective given some sections are in pretty poor nick, although some are village roads.

Either way, this one should open up the first significant road racing GC gaps, as well as, with smaller teams and the terrible state of the roads, give us a bit of a retro feel for road racing back in the DDR days. We all know that Halle (Saale) is the place to go for this kind of racing in Germany, so it's best not to disappoint, and produce absolutely that kind of race.

marktplatz_2010-xLarge.jpg
 
This race will be my first design.
I present you the first stage of 21-stage Tour of Turkey.

Stage 1: İstanbul (ITT) 12.46 KM

http://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/74841


The stage stats next to Gezi Park. Then we will turm right to Taksim. Shortly arter we will turm left so we won't see the Taksim Square. A bit after we will come to Meclis-i Mebusan Street at Fındıklı. We will go all the way to the Galata Bridge and pass the bridge to Eminönü. Then we will pass Basilica Cistern and Hagia Sophia before a very short uncategorized climb. Then we will have the first and only time checkpoint of the stage at Cankurtaran at km 6.1. Then we will turm to the Kennedy Street and will come to the Galata Bridge again,back to the Meclis-i Mebusan Street. Then we will go all the way to Dolmabahçe to finish next to Dolmabahçe Palace and just before the National Palaces Pictures Museum.

The stage is for the pure time-trialists.It will also make some little gaps between the GC contenders.

Gezi Park:
images


Dolmabahçe Palace:
medium_istanbul_dolmabahce_exterior_from_sea.jpg


Basilica Cistern:
images



Hagia Sophia:
images
 
Libertine, I see you've given them a taste of stage 3 on stage 2 with the Maulbeerallee cobbles. Despite being in the town they are still very rough. Even the cobbled roads criss-crossing the street leading up to the Brandenburg Gate/Town square are rather large. Shame they will be missed out.
 
Stage 4: Halle (Saale) - Erfurt, 173km

308jnki.png


hvz7f7.png


After the cobbled chaos of yesterday, the riders luckily don't have to travel as there is zero transfer, however, there is a second consecutive tough day in the saddle as they head from Sachsen-Anhalt into Thüringen for another testing rouleur day. In the early days of the Peace Race, the fairly fixed nature of the direction of the route meant the area was missed from the course, however Erfurt was first introduced to the race in 1962 in a stage similar to this (except from Leipzig rather than Halle) which was won by Alexey Petrov, one of the best Eastern Bloc riders to never win the Friedensfahrt. It then hosted the start of a 47km chrono (won by Henk Nijdam) which formed a split stage with a 157km road stage (no really - the Peace Race was bonkers). From then, the city became a staple of the race, with Gennady Lebedev winning in the city a year later, Jan Smolík in 1964 (en route to overall victory in front of home fans in Prague), Michael Milde in 1972 (the first home racer to triumph there), Aavo Pikkuus in 1978, in 1981 there was a road stage won by Ivan Mishchenko followed by a chrono won by Olaf Ludwig. With the SC Turbine Erfurt being one of the country's most prominent sporting organizations, the DDR-Rundfahrt rocked into town a great many times, plus of course you had one of Germany's oldest one-day races, the Rund um die Hainleite, which had run since 1907, sometimes twice a year, and in fact continued to run all the way until 1944 before finally being halted in 1945. Brought back in the DDR in 1949, it went on to be a challenging route won by many of the best, with the most successful rider being Täve Schur who took the victory three times. Other iconic winners include Lothar Meister I (there were two unrelated Lothar Meisters who were both successful in the post-war era, although Lothar Meister I was, confusingly, the younger of the two), Erich Hagen, Klaus Ampler and Dieter Grabe. After a period of inactivity during the 70s the race was restarted in 1980 whereupon the winner's list clearly shows it was a plaything of the country's strongest riders, being won by Olaf Ludwig, Thomas Barth, Uwe Raab, Uwe Ampler, Bernd Drogan and twice by Mario Kummer. The race continued post-Wende until its centenary in 2007, where after Greg van Avermaet won its most recent edition it was put into mothballs forevermore.

Before we get to Erfurt, however, there are some tough obstacles to get through. The first comes less than a third of the way into the stage, after 50km. It's just an early warning shot, but while I can't guarantee the same weather as the photo below (which may cause action in the bunch), I can at least promise 2600m of cobbles that should hopefully start proceedings off well.

24321813.jpg


In reality though, this is nothing but an opening salvo, with a long period of consolidation afterward, so any GC-related moves are unlikely to go far with such a long period of chasing available afterward. However it may allow for some secondary moves or if no break has gone in the first hour, it may help to form a strong rouleur breakaway. The next challenge, some 40km further up the road, is the Günseröder Berg, a short climb that sweeps through hilly terrain and... well... is on cobbles. It's not mind-blowingly tough, though it has a max of 15%. They're also not the toughest type of cobbles, fairly smooth compared to the ones yesterday, so this is a relatively light challenge for the bunch.

45429681.jpg


From 98km to 103km in the stage, so from 75km to 70km from the line, we have possibly the toughest obstacle, in the stretch of uninterrupted cobbles from Frömmstedt to Topfstedt. These are pretty gnarly, because there's no respite, continuous rattling over Kopfsteinpflaster with - and this is key - no gutter to hide in. It stretches out over a vast expanse so I would expect selection to be made here, maybe not in terms of the group that contests the victory, but the péloton will be shrunk down to the ones that we can reasonably expect to see at the business end of proceedings. Letting go here could be fatal for your chances because the length of the sector means that by the time you get out of it, the bunch could be out of sight.

110582187.jpg


110582177.jpg


On the plus side for riders, then, is that the following stretch of tarmac lasts a full 20km, but if you've had to go full gas over these to close a gap you could well be empty when we face the next set of obstacles, which back directly into one another. First is the 1100m of fairly benign cobbles from Ringleben to Gebesee, but then through Gebesee we arrive at the much slicker, more horrible 2700m of Siedlungsweg, which finishes at 40km from the finish and is the last of our "true" flat cobbled sectors, but far from the end of the obstacles. Nevertheless the attempts will have to be made by those chasing to regroup the race after this, because at this point things should be splintered pretty badly.

02.jpg


With 30km remaining we pass over our penultimate categorized climb of the day, the Fahnersche Höhe. This little ridge offers picturesque views of the flatlands below and includes ramps of over 10%, but overall amounts to a couple of kilometres at 6%, so not a killer, nevertheless a good fulcrum for an attack before those who were dropped on Siedlungsweg get back to the bunch and enough rest time to recover. There's also a fairly tricky little descent because of some road furniture before we arrive in the outskirts of Erfurt, and then it's time to take on the traditional final climb of the Rund um die Hainleite, still used regularly to this day in the U23 Thüringen Rundfahrt and the more well-known Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen, where this year Olga Zabelinskaya escaped to solo in ahead of a reduced group, while in 2015 a very dramatic stage took place where Tayler Wiles was away solo and was sent the wrong way, returning to the course just behind the chasers, who then contested the victory between the three of them (Eugenia Bujak outsprinting Amanda Spratt and Paulina Brzezna-Bentkowska, for the record) while Tayler was just a few seconds back, unable to make contact all the way to the line. The climb also featured in the closing stages of a 2001 Deutschland-Tour stage, although Erik Zabel survived it to win the sprint a few kilometres later. Frustratingly, this interesting little climb was, however, not included in the 2016 nationals, which were held in Erfurt, and is likely the reason André Greipel was there to contest the victory.

63134926.jpg


06Arnst_dterHohleRampenach700m.jpg


The Arnstädter Hohle climb is around 900m in length and averages 9%. The first half is cobbled but the second half is tarmac. The last 500m average nearly 11%. With this climb cresting 7km from the line it is certainly possible that what we will see is a gradual thinning out process over the various previous obstacles, with a reduced bunch (I'm hoping to around 30-40) to arrive at the bottom of the climb, where positioning is vital and we will see riders jostling to get to the optimum position to attack on these nasty ramps before finishing on the boulevard which separates the Soviet-era buildings from the Erfurt Altstadt, the Juri-Gagarin Ring. With the depictions of the eponymous cosmonaut, you've got a wonderful juxtaposition of the classical German with the sledgehammer-subtle square concrete and wide boulevards of the ideologically motivated socialist town planning that I so love about the former East Germany.

bis-30.11-062-shift.jpg


erfurt4.jpg
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
139
0
0
As promised i will start to post my last design. A 14 stages Volta a Portugal.

I think is not needed an extended introduction to the race history, so i will only mention some data about my design:

14 stages
1 rest day
2 ITT
4 MTF
Total of 2166.8 km's

Start: Lisboa
Finish: Arouca

And here is....

Stage 1: Lisboa - Setúbal (176km)

Map
https://s21.postimg.io/m6a2trdd3/et1_176_0.png

Profile
et1_176.png


This edition of the Grandíssima start in the portuguese capital: Lisboa. The race starts in front of the Oceanário, one of the most emblematic buildings of the Expo98. The first part of the stage will be raced in the Tejo margins, and the terrain is mainly pan flat.
However, the secound part of the stage will not be as easy as the first one. The group will turn to the interior in direction to the Setúbal, and mainly to the Serra da Arrábida, one of the most beautifull places of Portugal, with stunning landscapes

15532726_rTmNH.jpeg


The landscape is amazing but for the competitors the road will not be a piece of cake. In the final 70km of stage the riders have to climb Serra da Arrábida (cat.2) twice. The climb may not be the hardest one of this race, but in the first day it can cause some damages to someone that starts the competition without being 100% fit. In the middle of the two passages of Arrabida there's also a small but steep wall in the route Alto das Necessidades, that will help to make the stage harder.

Serra_da_Arr_bida.png


Alto_das_Necessidades.png


The last 30km will be mainly in descent, towards the city of Setúbal, where finishes this 1st stage of the Volta, in the Avenida Luísa Todi

91037151.jpg
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
139
0
0
Volta a Portugal

Stage 2: Troia - Almodôvar (171.km)


et2.png


et2_171_9.png


Stage 2 of this Volta will connect Troia and Almodôvar in a 171.9km lenght route. After a tricky finish in stage1, this day should end in a mass sprint.
Troia is a small peninsula near Setúbal and is one of the most known places for summer vacations in Portugal.

2016-05-30-Empreendimento_Troia


The route is mainly flat, there are present some hills, but nothing really hard to pass. The stag will be raced mainly in Alentejo and in August the main challenge will be the heat. In this time of the year the temperature can be higher than 40ºC, which can cause some problems to some riders.
Stage finishes in Almodôvar a small village in Beja district

aerea_3.jpg
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
139
0
0
Volta a Portugal

Stage 3: Almodôvar - Fóia (Capela de Santo António) (190km)


et3.png


et3_2.png


After a stage for sprinters, stage 3 has the firts MTF of the race. The 190km stage starts in Almodovar and finishes in the top of Fóia, in a really hard stage that is a tribute to the Volta ao Algarve.
The stage is a continuous up and down. Until 100km there are few flat sections, where the climb to Alto do Malhão (cat.2) is the most difficult point. Malhão is a usual finish in the Volta ao Algarve and for example, Alberto Contador won the stage that finished in this climb in this year Algarvia.

Alto_de_Malhao.png


After the village of São Barnabé there are 30km's of flat terrain that will bring the main group to the Serra de Monchique area. Between km135 and 152 are present 3 small but steep climbs that will start the natural selection in the group (1 cat.4 and 2 cat.3). After Alto de Baixo riders go towards Caldas de Monchique where starts the most ranked climb of the day, cat.1 to the Capela de Santo António. The climb is long, although not very steep but after +160km and with high temperatures it can cause a carnage in the group

Capela_de_Santo_Ant_nio.png


Reached the top of the climb, there is a descent to Monchique, where starts the last climb of the day. The ascent to Fóia that was present in this year Volta ao Algarve route, a stage won by Luis Leon Sanchez. Overall, this stage can create big gaps and start to define the main contenders to the GC.

F_ia_Capela_de_Santo_Antonio.png
 
Stage 5: Schleiz - Sachsenring, 169km

4j9ut5.png


n54qps.png


From a cycling perspective this is probably the most significant stage of the race historically; although not an especially long stage or even all that difficult it links together some of the key locations for the sport as we move from Thüringen into that traditional cycling heartland of Sachsen. It also links two sites which hosted the two highest profile one day races ever to take place in the former DDR, even though both sites aren't even best known for cycling.

stadtblick.jpg


The small town of Schleiz, to the east of the Thüringer Wald, hosts the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen almost every year. This year's stage was the decisive one for the GC, with Amanda Spratt and Elena Cecchini putting four minutes into the field, in fact each of the last three stages in the town have been won by breaks of two surviving to the line. However, it's not for that reason I have chosen it as a stage town. The town's biggest claim to fame is the Schleizer Dreieck, a sweeping, rolling 7,6km motor racing circuit on public roads which sweeps through forest and hillside and was known as the most scenic racecourse in eastern Europe.

Supersport_004.251292.jpg.1654977.jpg


Although in recent years the track has been shortened, the roads that made up the original course remain, and so you can still drive around the course that made so much of Ostbloc motor racing history, with motorbikes, touring cars (both the smaller national calendar cars, mostly Trabants, and the international class A1300 vehicles that competed all over the Warsaw Pact countries) and even Formula E-1300, the Eastern Bloc answer to Formula 1, blasting through these forested roads. However, the reason I'm starting a bike race with a lap of the old Schleizer Dreieck circuit is that on this short loop, in 1984, the Friendship Games Road Race took place with all of the best riders from the Soviet Bloc, plus second string amateurs from those countries who understandably preferred to race at the Olympics. The race was won by the USSR's Aleksandr "Sasha" Zinoviev in the midst of a brief but powerful heyday for the versatile Ukrainian, who won a reduced sprint from East Germany's Uwe Raab and Poland's Andrzej Mierzejewski. After the Iron Curtain fell, Zinoviev's home town of Kharkiv, Ukraine, was twinned with Cincinnati in a sporting programme and the former champion moved to the USA, later becoming a citizen before his premature death of gastric cancer at the age of 43.

After the ceremonial lap of the Dreieck, the course proceeds eastward over rolling terrain, punctuated occasionally by some nasty little digs to the north of Plauen. The first of these to merit categorization is Jocketa, a short (800m at 9%) dig of a cobbled climb with a steepest 100m averaging 16%. This leads into some more undulating terrain around Greiz and Zwickau as the route turns to the northernmost corner of Sachsen where, with 74km remaining we take on the most famous of all Eastern Bloc climbs, the legendary Steiler Wand von Meerane.

58dc31b103.jpg


350m at 12% of monstrosity, this cobbled killer was included twice in the 1952 edition and went on to become the iconic climb par excellence in the Peace Race; it seldom proved decisive, but it told you who would be playing for the win. Nowadays, unless you base a circuit around the town like they did in the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen last year, when Gracie Elvin died 1000 horrible deaths on the final climb in terrible weather to cling on solo it may not even do that unless the finish is placed somewhere like Zwickau or Glauchau, close enough to make the climb impactful. Here, however, its presence is mainly ceremonial, because it would be like omitting the Morgul-Bismarck Loop from a rebirth of the Coors Classic... no wait. It would be like leaving the Kapelmuur out of de Ronde... no wait. Either way: the Steiler Wand is THE East German climb, and for that reason it is here.

From Meerane, we take a rolling route through Glauchau for 22,5km to take us to our finish, on the outskirts of Hohenstein-Ernstthal. Here, we finish at the legendary Sachsenring. The name is very evocative to those who remember the East with any fondness for a multitude of reasons, many of which are derided now. The original Sachsenring was laid out on public roads and held its first race in 1927, over a course which was 8,7km in length. It quickly grew in repute owing to a twisty, tough uphill section through the town of Hohenstein-Ernstthal itself, followed by a fast and frenetic downhill section with some long straights, before the finish came after a series of kinks to the line. The course was traditionally beloved by motorcyclists, and the division of Germany caused many problems for FIM, as it necessitated a hunt for a location in West Germany, with the Nürburgring caring little for bike racing, the Solitudering being too narrow and the Schottenring being, to put it bluntly, absurdly dangerous. In the 1960s an East German GP was also held at the Sachsenring, owing to its popularity with riders and fans, although after an infamous incident at the 1971 race when the East German fans sang the (West) German national anthem for victor Dieter Braun, the regime elected no longer to host World Championships races for professionals and restrict to Eastern Bloc amateur entries. The old configuration remained popular however, and racing continued there until 1990, when the reintroduction of professional racers and the more powerful bikes they were racing along with more high-tech equipment meant that the bikes were now simply too fast for the course. A new permanent facility was built over the coming years which used the old home straight but, like so many recent reprofilings, utterly eradicated the flowing corners and the character of the old circuit, instead being almost entirely flat.

20f0b39204.jpg


The circuit also has an enduring link to the East German conscience in the form of VEB Sachsenring AG, a company based out of Zwickau named after the race circuit, responsible for that finest feat of East German achievement, the legendary and glorious thing that is the Trabant. No joke - I genuinely adore this car, in all its cheapness, its silliness, its unreliability; it has, however, a certain charm that no other Eastern Bloc car managed to capture, that makes it still beloved despite all its - patently obvious - flaws.

Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0503-0015-001,_Sachsenring_Trabant_601.jpg


However, in its old incarnation the course also played host to one of East Germany's defining sporting moments, when they hosted the 1960 World Championships. Ostensibly held in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz), the course was in fact the old Sachsenring, with the riders looping around the 8,7km circuit repeatedly, taking on its signature obstacle, the Badberg, several times. The Badberg was around 1700m at 6% (stats on Cronoescalada say 1,8km @ 5,6% but I misjudged where the finish was), with a steepest section at around 10-11%; not the toughest obstacle in the world but enough to be selective. This was the first time the UCI World Championships had gone east of the Iron Curtain, so it also marked the first time that interest in the amateur race vastly outstripped that of the professional race. For the record, the elite race was won by Rik van Looy, outsprinting André Darrigade and Pino Cerami. The amateur race, however, was the famous race of legend, where Gustav-Adolf Schur was double defending champion, going for an unprecedented third amateur World Championship (few would attempt this, of course, seeing as any western amateur champion would inevitably turn pro), and shredded the field on the Badberg, catching an earlier move and eventually resulting in the situation late on where Schur and teammate Bernhard Eckstein were left with Olympic bronze medalist and winner of the amateur Ronde van Vlaanderen, Willy van den Berghen. After the Belgian chased down a number of Schur's attacks, his loyal teammate, Eckstein asked Schur what he wanted him to do and when he wanted him to up the pace. Schur, instead, told Eckstein to attack and he would take care of van den Berghen; knowing the Belgian was tired, Täve preferred to safeguard the national victory and marked him until Eckstein's lead was unassailable; he then left the Belgian behind and allowed his teammate to take the win. This selfless act turned Täve from a hero into a demi-God in the eyes of the fans and the regime; he had the chance to do something never previously achieved and never achieved since, but he gave it up to be a good teammate and give his domestique the time to shine. Neues Deutschland greatly venerated both of them following the East German 1-2.

Schur-und-Eckstein-2-210x300.jpg


Because the Sachsenring's new permanent facility has been built around the old start-finish, the course to do a closing circuit has had to be modified and as a result the loop is now around 10km long, but does include the same climb through the town and the fast descent. There will be five laps of this circuit, so while it won't be the most selective climb the péloton has ever seen, hopefully the days start to back into one another and this one could be suited to some very nice classics racing.
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
139
0
0
Volta a Portugal

Stage 4: Silves - Serpa (206.6km)


et4.png


et4_206_6.png


After the first mountain stage of this Volta, riders will have an easier work in stage 4. This is the longest stage of the race <200km and will be raced between Silves and Serpa. Like stage 2 this one should be an oportunity to the sprinters, the route is mainly flat, only with a more sinuous section in the first part of the stage.

Once again, the high temperature will be (with the lenght) the most difficult factor. The stage will finish in Serpa, which is famous for the cheese and it's a usual village visited by Volta ao Alentejo.

Rua%20Nova%201%20-%20edgar.jpg

(finish line)
 

w52

Aug 2, 2015
139
0
0
Volta a Portugal

Stage 5: Moura - Marvão (199.6km)


et5.png


et5_199_6.png


We continue in Aletejo for the 5th stage of the Grandíssima. The stage is long, almost 200kms, and will finish uphill in a tricky final kms. The day starts in Moura, a typicall Alentejo village and the major part of the stage will be raced near the border with Spain.
Until the city of Portalegre the terrain will be mainly flat with some hill that shouldn't cause problems to the riders. However, after Portalegre the stage completely changes. After the sprint starts the ascent of Serra de São Mamede, a cat.2 not very steep but with 10km that can provide some action for the GC guys.

After 15km of descent and false flat the maing group starts the last ascent of the day in Marvão where is placed the finish line. Marvão is one of the most beautiful villages in Portugal being the houses within a stone wall, in a pituresc scenario. The place is beautiful but for the riders the climb with ~4km at ~6% average will not be easy after S.Mamede and 195km...by the way the last meters are like this

17042144_gadzs.jpeg
 
Loving your Volta so far w52. I was trying to design one recently and was using a lot of the roads you are using ATM in alto Alentejo, though I was starting my race in VRSA and heading north.

Had a Vila Viçosa - V.Velha de Ródão stage planned at one point. I know these roads reasonably well. A hillier option would be routing through Redondo-Estremoz-Sousel-Fronteira-Alter-Crato and then Portalegre from the West instead of routing through Borba and the IP through Monforte (though from a tourist's POV missing out on Vila Viçosa would be criminal). Decent cobbles before Sousel (nothing fancy, this isn't Roubaix, heh). My grandpa probably laid those too. :D