Race Design Thread

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@Forever The Best. I also gave a try at a Vuelta, but i still don't know if it's good enough for a release. For now it seems only one stage will have almost the same finish as yours (i have a slightly harder run-in to the first climb of a particular combo).

I'm here only to share an idea. I don't know if it's needed and how such thing would work, so why just not post it. This little change includes a narrow 1km at 10% wall to Pey Jouan, part of Ganac, just west of Foix. Of course it can also go with the shortened TdF version as well. I guess it could be something slightly different to a well established idea.
https://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/109938
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Oh, yes, what a stage. A disadvantage of the Mur/Col is that descent, it's too long. Not a bad idea to stick on another springboard for attacks at the end :) make it 210-220kms and we're in heaven :D
 
Ok, you don't HAVE to include sprint stages for no reason whatsoever. I think there should be plenty of all types of stages, including stages that are flat but have other difficulties, like potential crosswinds, sterrato, cobbles, small steep climbs, whatever. Appeasing sprinters with like 9 sprint stages like this year's Tour is outrageous.
 
Re:

jsem94 said:
Ok, you don't HAVE to include sprint stages for no reason whatsoever. I think there should be plenty of all types of stages, including stages that are flat but have other difficulties, like potential crosswinds, sterrato, cobbles, small steep climbs, whatever. Appeasing sprinters with like 9 sprint stages like this year's Tour is outrageous.
I only have 3 sprint stages left so the total amount of sprint stages is 5. (Oviedo, Plasencia, Madrid in addition to Lleida and Tarazona) And the one to Oviedo has Padrun and Manzaneda so not a one for pure sprinters and since Manzaneda is less than 7 kms from the line I think there is a very high chance it can end up with a late attack.

Also there are great parts in Spain for sterrato. I have designed a stage finishing in Utrera with more than 60 kms of sterrato but it didn't fit with this route. I'm thinking to put it as stage 20 if I do a 5th variant of Vuelta.
 
Re:

Forever The Best said:
La Vuelta a Espana Stage 7 Soria ITT 63,1 Km
https://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/137700

An almost pan-flat TT except for the Castillo de Soria that is 1,66 km at %5,4 which finishes only a km before the line. Climbers to lose huge time :cool:
There is a checkpoint in Garray at km 31,1 which is the only checkpoint of the day.

Soria:
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How about losing 3 minutes at the first intermediate of an ITT.
 
Re: Re:

Red Rick said:
Forever The Best said:
La Vuelta a Espana Stage 7 Soria ITT 63,1 Km
https://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/137700

An almost pan-flat TT except for the Castillo de Soria that is 1,66 km at %5,4 which finishes only a km before the line. Climbers to lose huge time :cool:
There is a checkpoint in Garray at km 31,1 which is the only checkpoint of the day.

Soria:
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How about losing 3 minutes at the first intermediate of an ITT.
:D
But my Vuelta has lots of stages, where climbers can gain big time.
 
I was on holidays for the last few days and couldn't continue my DACH Rundfahrt, so just to remind you this was my last stage, an ITT as the start of the last week.

DACH Rundfahrt stage 17: Rapperswil-Jona - Grindelwald (198 km)
category: high mountain stage
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The queen stage of my DACH Rundfahrt was already on stage 10 but in many other grand tours this one would easily deserve that title.
The first 60 kilometers after the start in Rapperswil-Jona are quite easy though and after 40 kilometers there is an intermediate sprint where even pure sprinters can fight for points. The first climb is the Klausenpass. This pass is not incredibly steep but still don't let you fool by the low average gradient since there is a flat section in the middle of the ascent. The gradient of the majority of the climb is therefore clearly higher.
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This climb will most likely not be crucial but at the end of the day the riders will feel this climb in their legs.

After the descent there is a short flat section with another intermediate sprint in Schattdorf. Then the longest climb of the day, the Sustenpass starts which by the way is also the highest point in the whole DACH Rundfahrt. The climb starts rather easy and the first 10 kilometers are more false flat than real climbing. Still I think it's important to mention this start of the climb since around 400 meters of elevation gain are already accomplished before the part of the real climbing starts. Still even from the town Wassen to the top of the climb the pass is still 17.5 km long and that part is 7.5% steep.
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This climb is absolutely brutal and without a doubt, after this pass the peloton will be much smaller than before. Theoretically even long range attacks are possible since there are no flat sections left. Who knows, after all nobody expected Andy Schlock to attack on the Izoard in 2011 as well and I think these stages are actually quite similar.

After a long descent the riders pass the golden kilometer in Innertkirchen which maybe is another motivation to attack from far out. However if nothing has happened yet there is still another climb where climbers can attack and that pass is anything but easy. The Große Scheidegg is a pass which is known as one of the hardest climbs used in the Tour de Suisse. The last time it was climbed was in 2011 in a stage won by Peter Sagan. The ascent is rather irregular and has ramps up to 15%. This is a perfect launchpad for attacks and on a climb like this with already two very hard climbs in the riders legs and in an almost 200 km long stage the time gaps could be huge. This could therefore be one of the crucial points of the DACH Rundfahrt.
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After a very technical and steep descent the stage finishes in Grindelwald.
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Great stage Gigs.

La Vuelta a Espana Stage 8 Soria-Lagunas de Neila 179,6 Km MTF
https://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/137751

KOM SPRINTS:
Puerto de Piqueras (2nd Category, 1707 m, 9.3 Km at 4.5%, Km 39.4)
Portillo de la Rasa (2nd Category, 1379 m, 10.0 Km at 5.2%, Km 79.4)
Puerto de Montenegro (2nd Category, 1586 m, 6.9 Km at 6.1%, Km 117.2)
Lagunas de Neila (El Porton) (1st Category, 1727 m, 6.8 Km at 8.3%, Km 167.5)
Lagunas de Neila (1st Category, 1865 m, 6.0 Km at 9.8%, Arrive)

8th stage is another mountain top finish for climbers as they would want to gain some time on the TT specialists.

The days first climb is Puerto de Piqueras, a 2nd category climb with 9,3 km at %4,5:
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The second climb is Portillo de la Rasa, 10 km at %5,2 with sections of %9, another 2nd category:
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The third climb of the day is Puerto de Montenegro (also known as Puerto de las Viniegras, a 2nd category climb with 6,9 km at %6,1 at %9 max:
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Then the things get a lot more serious as we start climbing Lagunas de Neila. But we only go to El Porton in the first time. Still, the climb is hard, and it is a 1st category with 6,8 km at %8,3 with sections of %15-16 (all of this profile is climbed till El Porton; but only the last 6,8 km to El Porton is categorized) :
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After a 6 km of descent we come to an intersection with 6 km to go and start climbing from the same road as we did the first time and this time go all the way to the top. It is once again a 1st category climb with 6 km at %9,8 with %17 as max gradient after El Porton. (same side as the first climb of Lagunas de Neila, but this time we go all the way to the top, only the last 6 km is climbed) :
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Should be an interesting stage with chances of action already starting on the first pass of Lagunas de Neila.
 
So while everybody's treating us to some big, testing routes through some glorious cycling terrain, I thought I'd try something less... well... epic. I do have a completed Vuelta to go, but with FTB in the midst of theirs and the real one about to begin, I thought to hold off for a little while on that one. I actually have two or three races ready to go but summoning up the strength for the formalities is a slightly different matter. Anyway, I've had a go at a race I've never done in the thread before, but which has plenty of tradition and possibility that it doesn't always use. It also has, thanks to its new sponsors, a very silly name. That's right... I'm actually doing a Binck Bank Tour/Eneco Tour/Your Name Here Tour of the Benelux.

One of the issues I've always come up against when trying to design this race has been my determination to crowbar Luxembourg in, since it's right there in the race name but not getting to benefit from any race action. I've got some other ideas regards Luxembourg however, so for now I'm going to keep it moderately realistic and stick to the Netherlands and Belgium, the two countries that have hosted the race since its inception in 2005, as a replacement for the Eneco Tour of the Netherlands in a transparent bid to make the race legitimately tough enough for inclusion in the then brand new Pro Tour. The race was initially settled predominantly against the clock, but an improvement in the calibre of hilly stages especially since the Kapelmuur was removed from its prior position of importance in the Ronde van Vlaanderen and Geraardsbergen thus became an annual host of the Eneco/Binck Bank Tour has helped prevent it from becoming too predictable. However, big cities tend to be off the menu as they're too busy paying the Tour de France to start there every two years, or so it feels, and there's still myriad possibilities that the race doesn't use, and given that these are very traditional cycling countries, I thought I'd have a go at rectifying that.

Part of this will be a reduction in team size to six riders to make controlling the race, even on the flat, more difficult. Oh, and I'm including a GPM, even though "mountains" is an exaggeration for the most part and for much of the race is a pure joke of a suggestion. And I'm using conventional intermediate sprints, because **** the golden kilometre.

Your Name Here Tour of the Benelux
Stage 1: Hoorn - Alkmaar, 229km

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In recent years, there has been a tendency in the route of the race towards repetition; I will use some of the race's regular hosts but hopefully a bit better than the current iteration of the race, but also it's been well worth noting that for most recent years the parts of the Netherlands in particular that the race has used have been fairly predictable - mostly Zeeland and Noord-Brabant for some flat stages before a predictably over-easy Limburg stage around Sittard-Geleen. For the most part, the north and centre of the Netherlands have remained fairly uncharted by the race, save for the occasional single-stage excursion, such as 2010's prologue and first stage beginning in Steenwijk and 2016's initial stage around Bolsward. Back in the race's early days, however, the race moved around the Netherlands a bit more, and in 2006 the race had its only visit to Noord-Holland, with an initial Team Time Trial around Den Helder, which was won by Gerolsteiner, before a first stage across into Friesland.

The stage was originally intended to start and finish in Alkmaar, but UCI stage length requirements put paid to that, as though the race opens up with its longest stage, I've tried to keep it realistic-ish. Hence the stage start has moved a few kilometres down the road to Hoorn.

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This attractive port town is located on the Markermeer, younger sibling of the slowly-shrinking IJsselmeer, and was once one of the most important Dutch harbours, during the age when the Lowlanders ruled the seas. Eventually with the Golden Age subsiding and the North Sea ports increasing in importance relative to the inward-facing Hoorn, its importance as a port subsided, but it remained an important economic centre for West Friesland, as the region surrounding it and bounded by the North Sea and the IJsselmeer is known. Its most famous son is probably the colonial-era statesman Jan Pieterszoon Coen, but in recent years the footballing brothers Ronald and Frank de Boer, the twins who helped underpin Ajax's most recent golden era and between them amassed nearly 200 caps for the national team, run him close. Cycling-wise, all its most significant history is female; the city is home to two well-known pros of fairly recent history. The first is Adriana "Adrie" Visser (aka A3, derived from A-drie), winner of the 2007 Ronde van Drenthe and a well-established Classics hand with several major teams including DSB, HTC-High Road and Boels-Dolmans as well as a solid track palmarès.

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The other rider has a much less common and more evocative name, this being Vera Koedooder, her surname rather glibly translating as "cow killer". Preferring the track to the road, Koedooder has nevertheless had a well-established career lasting 15 years before her recent retirement, spanning several teams, all based in the Benelux except for a short late-career spell with Bigla. Though World titles eluded her, she won several national titles and was always visible with her explosive strength underpinning regular activity in the attacks in Dutch stage races and one dayers.

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Of course, let's be honest, there's a bit of wittering on going on here because, well, let's face it, we're racing in the northern Netherlands, so here are a few inevitable facts about the stage:

- it will be flat
- there will be a minimum of 8463 pieces of road furniture.

One of the big things about racing in the Netherlands is, however, the exposure to the wind. Totally flat landscape means that trees, shrubbery and villages are about the only respite from the wind if it does blow, and this waaijer-racing is a key feature of Dutch cycling. If the wind blows today, this stage will be hell. Part of that is because less than 15km in, we dispense with all trees, shrubbery and villages, and instead take the riders into full on echelon trauma, because we're crossing the Houtribdijk, a 26km causeway connecting West Friesland to the province of Flevoland, in the Polders. No shelter in sight.

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Of course, when the race's predecessor, the Tour of the Netherlands, held its inaugural edition in 1948, the entire province of Flevoland didn't exist; for the most part the Zuider Zee was converted into the current polders over the ensuing 20 year period. This does mean we have a number of checkpoints in the stage that are below sea level, being as they are on the land reclaimed during this period as we head through the first intermediate sprint in Lelystad. The polders also give their name to the Poldernederlands dialect, a contested linguistic convention that sees some speakers of Dutch "completing" vowel shifts that the language's near-relations German and English have both undergone at an earlier date. We move from Oostelijk Flevoland into the Noordoostpolder, through planned cities, and the race continues to be very very flat, but at least there is some vegetation and housing to offer temporary respite if the wind is blowing.

We only pass through the newest Dutch province however, and are soon back on Frisian soil - this time in the province of Friesland, rather than on historically Frisian land within another Dutch province. And, whilst on Frisian terrain, we pay tribute to another great Dutch sporting tradition with a nod to that most iconic and yet truly elusive of events, the Elfstedentocht. Starting and finishing in Leeuwarden, this is a near-200km super-marathon speed-skating event that links, as its name suggests, no fewer than eleven key cities along the Frisian waterways. The Dutch love their speed-skating - indeed several pro cyclists got their starts as speed skaters, especially among the women - and all but one of their Winter Olympic medals (the exception being Nicolien Sauerbreij's snowboarding gold in Vancouver) has been on skates, with 105 out of 110 being in conventional speed skating, 1 more in short track, and 3 in figure skating. When the canals and dijks freeze over, skating competitions proliferate all over the area. Of course, the problem with an event of such marathon proportions as the Elfstedentocht is ensuring reliable ice over such an enormous area as that required, and the low-lying nature of the land in the Netherlands makes periods of sub-zero temperatures long enough to make the competition feasible a comparative rarity. Therefore, no matter how iconic, it is an impossible event to train and prepare for, since if an Elfstedentocht is announced, it is generally contested only a smattering of days afterward, before the ice conditions deteriorate, and many years can pass without a suitable period of weather to make the race viable - indeed it is now 20 years since the last edition of the race, with well over 16000 participants taking on the endurance test to end them all on skates.

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(Come on, you knew I'd get some wintersport in somehow!)

Anyway, we pass through three of the eleven cities, these being Hindeloopen, Workum and Bolsward, which hosts an intermediate sprint on the site of the finish of the first stage in 2016, which was won in an inevitable sprint by Dylan Groenewegen. And then, it's time for our second monster test of endurance against the wind, 32 (!) kilometres of causeway as we cross the Afsluitdijk, the most integral part of the Zuider Zee Works, turning the former salty inland sea into freshwater; the causeway is wider and taller than the Houtribdijk, with slightly better wind protection, separating the Waddenzee (known as de Heef to Frisians) from the IJsselmeer. You know what we're talking here - it's like the Neeltje Jans stage of the 2015 Tour or the Middelburg stage of the 2010 Giro, only more brutal because there's OVER 30KM UNINTERRUPTED of this.

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Once we're back in Noord-Holland, there are 56km remaining, so there should definitely be some tired legs out there, if the weather plays ball there will be some riders who are already minutes off the back, it could get all 2016 Tour of Turkey if we're honest, or make the Tour of Qatar look like child's play. However, the direction of the prevailing wind is such that for much of the Afsluitdijk it will be more like a diagonal headwind, so not quite as dramatic as if the riders were being pummelled side-on, but still enough to make this really tough.

The loop around Noord-Holland takes us through Anna Paulowna, named for Willem II's queen consort, and then towards Schoort where the stage's only categorized "climb" (and I use the inverted commas advisedly), Klimduin, takes place. Coming with 11km remaining, this "ascent" has around 300m at 4 to 5% and a bit of false flat, reaching the dizzying altitude of 20m above sea level. There's actually a better climb around here which features a few gradients that might actually test somebody with an eighth of the climbing talent of Kenny van Hummel when faced with a pro péloton, but it's a dead end, so unusable, and really its best use is as a springboard for somebody who isn't a sprinter to take advantage of bonus seconds at the intermediate sprint in Bergen, which has been chosen for one very important reason: Gerrie Knetemann.

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Born in Amsterdam, Knetemann's adoptive hometown of Bergen is where he died of a heart attack while out riding at the age of just 53, another great of the 70s leaving us too early. A fearsome racer with a keen eye for the finishing line, Knetemann won 127 races across his fifteen-year career in the 70s and 80s, none more legendary than the World Championships, which he won at the Nürburgring in 1978, pushing Francesco Moser down to 2nd after an attritional seven and a half hour race on the hilly, twisty German race circuit. A strong rouleur with a more than useful sprint, he also won a record number of Tour de France stages for a Dutchman, mostly in stages we'd call "flat to rolling" nowadays, including the Champs-Elysées in 1979 and a near-60km chrono in 1982. He also won the Amstel Gold Race twice, once as one of his first major victories in 1974, and a second in 1985, arguably his final hurrah. His career, as so many, had been derailed by one terrible crash, for him in the Dwars door België one-day race in the 1983 early season, after which the 32-year-old Knetemann rather faded from past glories. He also won the Ronde van Nederland, which my race is the successor to the successor to, four times, and remains one of the country's most enduring cycling stars.

The Knetemann name lives on in cycling, of course; like many other riders, Gerrie married a fellow cyclist, Gré Donker, and shortly after Gerrie's retirement they had a baby girl, who was called Roxane, and went on to become an established part of the pro péloton, and though she hasn't quite inherited her father's nose for the finishing line, she has become one of the most respected domestiques of women's cycling, after several years being one of the riders of choice to accompany stars like Marianne Vos, Anna van der Breggen, Annemiek van Vleuten and Pauline Ferrand-Prévot to international success, before striking out on her own with FDJ. She's also inherited her father's knack for plain-speaking, and can be relied on for a good quote here and there. Here's an adorable picture of a very young Roxane with her dad - she was 17 when he died.

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From here, it's only a fast and flat 7,5km into the finish in Alkmaar (which was, incidentally, Roxane's place of birth, not that that's exactly surprising since the family lived in Bergen and it's the nearest place with a hospital). It's also got a fair bit of cycling heritage outside of the family; it's also the hometown of one of the most surprising World Champions ever, and the last Dutch rainbow jersey before Gerrie Knetemann - Harm Ottenbros, when a strange miscalculation on a pan-flat Zolder circuit saw Ottenbros outsprint Julien Stevens for the shock win.

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Other cycling hometown heroes in Alkmaar include former classics hardman turned DS Steven de Jongh, track sprinter turned road wrestler Theo "Big Bos Man" Bos, who demonstrated why match sprinters tend to convert less often to the road than pursuiters due to his struggles with durability; while he was fast enough to contest any sprint he made it to, his top end speed was called on less often than he would have liked and of course his road career is destined to be best known for the time he physically dragged Daryl Impey down after panicking during a bunch sprint in Turkey and making possibly the worst of all decisions available to him in that moment. There's also Kai Reus, a phenomenally talented young rider who also managed to be a magnet for all the bad luck in the sport of cycling for several years, preventing him from ever reaching the kind of heights he had the capabilities of reaching had the stars aligned for him, veteran helper Bram de Groot, and 70s Olympic track rider Gerrit Slot.

Inevitably this should be a sprint after a loop around the outside of the Old Town, to ensure a safe run-in, but the wind will dictate who contests it, so this shouldn't be your usual Eneco/Binck Bank stage 1 with 140 riders on the same time.

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Apr 27, 2017
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@Libertine
Never thought I'd see the Elfstedentocht mentioned here. I deeply respect you for knowing about like every sport in every country.

More on-topic: there's a 1.2 km cobblestone road in Alkmaar, the Munnikenweg. Not really hard though.
 
Vuelta a Espana Stage 9 Logrono-Elgoibar 210,2 Km Hilly
https://www.la-flamme-rouge.eu/maps/viewtrack/hd/137398

KOM SPRINTS:
Lezaun (3rd Category, 768 m, 4.8 Km at 5.0%, Km 70.1)
Puerto de Lizarraga (3rd Category, 1046 m, 3.9 Km at 5.0%, Km 84.4)
Alto de Mandubia (2nd Category, 537 m, 6.1 Km at 5.8%, Km 134.8)
Alto de Urraki (1st Category, 682 m, 8.5 Km at 6.9%, Km 159.0)
Alto de Erdoizta (2nd Category, 533 m, 4.8 Km at 7.3%, Km 172.1)
Alto de Endoia (2nd Category, 408 m, 5.4 Km at 6.7%, Km 191.2)
Alto de Azurki (2nd Category, 669 m, 5.8 Km at 7.6%, Km 200.3)

A hard medium mountain stage that every GT needs. And the great thing about this stage is that there are almost no flat in the last 60 km.

The first climbs of the day are Lezaun and Puerto de Lizarraga. 4,8 km at %5 the former and 3,9 km at %5 the latter, both are 3rd category climbs.
The profile is not correct with the map since Lezaun is climbed from the different road (It is the same from the Parque Natural Andia intersection though so correct profile for Lizarraga) :
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After a long part of descent and false flat we start Alto de Mandubia, a 2nd category climb at 6,1 km at %5,8:
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With less than 60 km to go the first and only 1C climb of the day, Alto de Urraki. 8,5 km at %6,9 the climb is crested with 51,2 km to go and the first 2 km are the steepest at around %9 with sections of %10-11:
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After the descent, we quickly get to the next climb of the day, Alto de Erdoizta (also known as Etumeta), another 2C climb with 4,8 km at %7,3:
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After the descent, we quickly get to the final two climbs of the day. First climb is Alto de Endoia. It is a 2C climb with 5,4 km at %6,7 but the first 3 km average %10,3 with sections of %17-19!
The final climb of the day is Alto de Azurki with 5,8 km at %7,6 with 3 km in the middle that average %9,57 with 1 km at %11,2 with sections of %17-19!
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After the climb there is a 10 km of descent that that brings the riders to Elgoibar.

Logrono:
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Elgoibar:
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DACH Rundfahrt stage 18: Interlaken - Sarnen (114 km)
category: high mountain stage
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Without a doubt the most recent trend in gt stage design is a very controversial. Very short mountain stages like this one have led to great racing, (Alp d'Huez 2011, Val Martello 2014, Andorra 2015, Andalo 2016, Formigal 2016, Foix 2017) but these stages easily let us forget that there have been lots of boring short mountain stages as well. However if you look at the list of stages above you'll notice that all these stages either came after a rest day or a very long and hard mountain stage. Well the last rest day came 3 days earlier but since stage 17 was very long and super hard so domestiques could be tired and once again this could end up being a great stage.

Stage 18 starts in the beautiful named town Interlaken.
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The stage starts with 20 flat kilometers however there is an intermediate sprint after 17 kilometers which could cause a high pace and could also mean that no break is able to get away on this flat section. Then the climbing starts with the 2nd category Brünigpass. While not being extremely hard the opening climb in short stages like this is quite often very important since the break forms here. If gc riders plan a big attack today they should try to put some domestiques into the break and it will also be very important to be well positioned since the peloton could split if too many riders try to get into the break.
After the descent the by far hardest climb of the day starts, the Glaubenbielenpass, a pretty regular but steep pass.
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Quite often in very short mountain stages, hard climbs quite far away from the finish turned out to be crucial. This is already stage 18 and the remaining chances to gain time aren't that great so some riders might very well try to already attack here.
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After this climb the stage gets a bit easier. The following 20 kilometers are all downhill but most of them are more false flat than a real descent. An intermediate sprint takes place in this section. Since this part of the race isn't really flat but always slightly downhill the pace will be high and the athletes will reach the start of the next pass relatively fast. This pass consists of two climbs separated by a little downhill, a bit like the Galibier from the North however much easier. Firstly a 3rd category climb to Finsterwald, which is followed by the golden kilometer which hopefully motivates attackers, and then the 2nd category climb to the top of the Glaubenbergpass.
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Both climbs aren't super hard but combined they are definitely hard enough to attack if there haven't already been long range attacks already. And if there are still riders together in groups at the top of the climb you can still attack on a tricky descent.
The stage finishes in Sarnen directly after the descent.
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There was once a thread on here about who the unluckiest rider in the péloton was. Plenty of votes for guys like Richie Porte. I went for Kai. He could have been so good.

Stage 2: Leeuwarden - Hoogeveen, 182km

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The second stage continues where the first left off, that is to say in the Frisian provinces and on very, very flat Dutch roads. But while the decisive moments yesterday may have taken on West Friesland, subsumed within Noord-Holland, today we start in the capital city of Friesland proper, the province of the same name. Obviously the historic Frisian territory covers a lot more terrain than the present day province (also including Groningen, Westfriesland, the various offshore islands, Heligoland, Sylt and parts of Schleswig-Holstein and the Niedersachsen coast), much as the current political entities of Brétagne and País Vasco do not correspond to the land historically settled by Bretons and Basques. However, as the capital of the province that most retains its Frisian cultural identity, Leeuwarden has rather become the de facto centre for Frisians, and this is one of the reasons why it is a European Capital of Culture in 2018. It is variously known as Ljouwert or Liwwadden depending on which Frisian dialect you speak, although in reality the vast majority of the urban population are monolingual speaker of het Nederlandse Taal. Globally, perhaps, the city's best-known inhabitant is the artist MC Escher, whose paradoxical, labyrinthine tricks of perspective have become instantly recognizable, but from a cycling perspective the most well-known Leeuwarder is probably veteran domestique Maarten Tjallingii, whose Frisian heritage is visible in his name and whose best achievement is probably the surprise podium in Paris-Roubaix in 2011, from the escape from which Johan van Summeren surprisingly beat the favourites who were keen to anchor Fabian Cancellara.

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Like so many of the great cities of the northern Netherlands, Leeuwarden is built around its waterways, with a network of canals and rivers yielding to scenic streets; this is especially important here of course as this is the start and finish point of the Elfstedentocht which I mentioned in stage 1. Its rarity helps make it something even more special, but its specialist nature leaves it perhaps best compared to Vasaloppet for skaters... only longer. Still, the outpouring of fans when a race is actually held gives it a unique feeling. Hell, let's have another photo just to demonstrate.

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Anyway, for the most part we are headed inland, and we leave Friesland for the first inland province of Drenthe, where we spend the majority of our race. We pass the town of Norg, known as the host of the Slag om Norg, a fairly low-level one-day race which bears a lot of similarities to events like Tro Bro León with its dirt sections. We are producing a tough rouleur race today, but none of these will be used, I'm afraid.

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Instead, we're headed further inland to use some roads close to Emmen and the German border, as we take on the terrain of the Ronde van Drenthe, a fairly middling .1 race for men but a very elite race for women that takes on the best of the province's challenges, both cobbled and the one established climb in the region. Before we get there, however, there's the small matter of the intermediate sprint at the city of Assen, known as the annual host of the Dutch MotoGP round and as the site of the Grand Départ of the 2009 Vuelta a España, with a prologue time trial which was won by Fabian Cancellara, because it was 2009 so of course it was. Having also hosted late-era Champ Cars, the TT Circuit Assen was also part of the mooted Dutch start for the 2015 Vuelta, but after the Drenthe province withdrew funding due to doping scandals, the project was abandoned and we saw the race kick off, as is habitual, on home grounds.

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Not long after this we have our first sector of cobblestones, although in all honesty Strengenweg isn't much of an obstacle; more a traditional brick road, well-aligned and comparatively smooth. The real obstacles start with 64km remaining and are known to aficionados of the women's péloton as they regularly produce selective racing in the Ronde van Drenthe, that prestigious early season rouleur's race which was originally the World Cup part of the Drenthe week alongside the Novilon Cup and the Drentse 8, both of which have not run continuously since the inception of its big sister in 2007. Adrie Visser who I mentioned before won the inaugural edition, and at first the home talent dominated, with Marianne Vos winning three editions, Loes Gunnewijk and Chantal Beltman, with only Emma Johansson's victory in 2009 - which was, unbelievably, the great Swede's only ever World Cup or World Tour victory, thanks to her unenviable collection of 2nd and 3rd places - nearly 200 over her career! Anyway, the fact Emma J retired without that one truly massive win she deserved is a reason we should all be sad. In recent years, the international péloton seems to have got to grips with the race, and only Chantal Blaak in 2016 has won for a home crowd in the last four editions, with Lizzie Armitstead winning in 2014 and Jolien d'Hoore and Amalie Dideriksen taking 2015 and 2017 in sprints from small groups - although with Emma J riding for Red Sun and both Armitstead and Dideriksen riding for Boels, this does mean that the only time in the race's history that neither the winner nor the winner's team was Dutch was d'Hoore in 2015.

Anyway, from 64km remaining to 49km remaining, there are some 7km of cobbled roads which are in some places rough and overgrown, so we will get to see whether these will be as selective for the men as they are for the women; the distance remaining does mean that there is a good chance a lot of the dropped riders can make it back, but how much will it have taken out of them on the narrow and twisty roads to come - especially with six man teams and with the potential for the wind to play a role also?

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Both remaining intermediate sprints - and the bonuses they carry with them - are close to the end of the cobbled sections, in order to incentivize a high pace being maintained afterwards to take maximum advantage should any contenders be dropped or suboptimally placed into the cobbles. And then, with 25km remaining, we take on a well-known berg, affectionately (or less affectionately) dubbed "the most rubbish climb in cycling" - the VAM-berg.

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The reasoning is obvious; VAM stands for Vuil Afvoer Maatschappij and is a former landfill concern; the climb is, in fact, a former landfill heap that has been grassed over, giving a rather unsightly protrusion into the nearby pan-flat landscape a bit of a more scenic edge. With an information centre at the top of the hill, a tarmacked road to the top gives an otherwise pan-flat area an option for categorized cycling climbs - although at 350m in length it's not exactly territory for Mikel Landa, but it should serve as a platform to try something even if it's just burning off some of the sprinters. We tackle the short ascent twice, once with 25km remaining and once with 12,5km remaining; a gap forged on the VAM-berg alone is unlikely to be decisive, but a selection forged on it coupled with small team sizes and uncertain chasers could lead us to an interesting run-in to Hoogeveen.

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The town of Hoogeveen is not far from the VAM-berg and acts as the finishing town for the Ronde van Drenthe, which gives us a convenient finish to clone; the men's equivalent race doesn't attract that strong a field so we aren't used to seeing the men's elites taking on these roads, however you can see what the finish looks like from watching the closing stages of the women's race - I will clone this finish as it gives us a nice safe finishing straight but still a run-in that favours the escape. The choice of Hoogeveen is also convenient as it is known to cycling fans as the hometown of another classic Dutch name, 2001 UCI World Cup winner Erik Dekker.

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Gritty and tough, Dekker turned pro after winning a silver medal in the road race at the Barcelona Olympics and went about amassing a very strong palmarès of one-day results; although he only once stood on the podium at a monument (2nd in de Ronde in 2001), he managed to win Paris-Tours, the Clásica San Sebastián, and the Amstel Gold Race, along with smaller races like the GP Jef Scherens and his hometown race, the Ronde van Drenthe; his ability to race from escapes and groups also enabled him to accrue a few Tour de France stage wins along with the GC of Tirreno-Adriatico and the predecessor of the Eneco/Binck Bank Tour, the Ronde van Nederland. Of course a major blot on his copybook is that, after eleven years with the Rabobank squad as a rider, upon his retirement in 2006 he went into team management at the very same squad, therefore he has at times been to blame for the often perplexing and self-defeating tactical decisions taken by the team often seen as a de facto Dutch national squad...

Hoogeveen itself is sat in the southwestern corner of Drenthe and links this upper corner of the country via sitting at the intersection of major roads linking Groningen, Emmen and other parts of the Frisian lands to Zwolle, Apeldoorn and by extension the more heavily populated west. With around 50.000 inhabitants it's perfectly set to host top level racing, and hopefully provide some interesting results before we head southwards into terrain more conducive to action without relying on the vagaries of the weather.

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LS, have I ever mentioned that I love you deeply? Not sure what you look like (or your gender for that matter) but if you're in my age range and if I saw you in person I'm pretty sure it would be love at first sight. Semi serious.

Beautiful stuff.

Also, that DACH stuff is excellent. There's some untapped stuff left though. I've got a Tour of New Zealand coming starting tomorrow, and probably a more proper Tour de Korea soon enough.
 
Ok here we go!

With the multitude of races in Australia in the early season we might just want to extend the stay in the Southern Hemisphere a bit longer. This will be a ten-day race in New Zealand, covering most of the country and it will not be for the faint of heart. It's untapped cycling territory for the most part and I'm leaving out lots of great stuff too, because it's simply impossible to fit it all in given that we only have ten stages.

I'm trying to follow a Tour de Suisse format kind of, but there will be an extra day and also a rest day given the transfer over the two islands.

Tour of New Zealand
Stage 1: Christchurch - Christchurch 204km

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We start with what might be the most difficult stage of this race. This takes place in a longer circuit around the third biggest city in New Zealand, Christchurch. It's the biggest city and most important hub of South Island and is located on the east coast of New Zealand not far from the Banks Peninsula, a peninsula of volcanic origin which is the main setting for this stage.

There are no less than 15 categorized climbs too this stage, and lots more bumps that are uncategorized. They are:
Akaroa Road: 7.9 Km at 5.1%
Twin Gullies: 1.0 Km at 4.8%
Monarch's Drive: 1.2 Km at 7.0%
Robinson's Bay: 1.0 Km at 5.9%
Long Bay Road: 6.1 Km at 10.2%
Le Bons Bay: 1.6 Km at 6.7%
Sefton's Road: 1.9 Km at 8.5%
Chorlton Road: 4.5 Km at 6.2%
Summit Road: 5.7 Km at 9.1%
Port Levy Pigeon Road: 6.2 Km at 7.7%
Purau Port Levy: 4.1 Km at 10.1%
Diamond Harbour: 1.3 Km at 4.5%
Orton Bradley Park: 1.8 Km at 4.1%
Mount Pleasant: 6.8 Km at 5.5%
Belleview Terrace: 2.0 Km at 9.5% (first 400m @ 16%)

Banks Peninsula:
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Cathedral Square:
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After the start right next to the Christchurch Cathedral we take the nearest route towards the Banks Peninsula taking a tour more of less anti-clockwise around the Peninsula. After getting through the Peninsula we head into Port Hills before heading back into town.

Christchurch with Port Hills in the background:
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A lot of these climbs, especially the steepest ones, have ramps up to 14-15% too. We reach the last peak with 9.2 km and the beginning of the climb has some insane gradients with the first 400m being an average 16%:
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After a small descent we end up on a very untechnical finish of 6-7km on a pretty much flat straight road. The finish, near Latimer Square:
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The last 35km:
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Tour of New Zealand
Stage 2: Timaru - Dunedin 200km


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After yesterday's stage comes an easier stage, but not without its difficulties. We start in the coast town of Timaru, an important port town on the East Coast of New Zealand:
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The stage takes part mostly along the coast and if we're lucky we could have crosswinds. The road lies exposed to the wind, which is most likely westerly blowing in from the ocean:
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No matter what happens in the wind though the stage will surely deliver something in the final 40km given the climbs.

Coast Road: 3.1 Km at 5.0%
Mount Cargill: 8.2 Km at 4.8%
Maori Hill: 1.6 Km at 7.6%

The finish is in Dunedin, another important city on South Island. It's also pretty beautiful.
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The final 5 km:
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The finish (The Octagon):
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Tour of New Zealand
Stage 3: Invercargill - Queenstown 186km

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After a transfer from Dunedin we start in Invercargill, the southernmost city in the country and one of the most southernmost cities in the world:
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This will finally be a stage for the pure sprinters. We will ride into the famous resort town of Queenstown located right next to Lake Wakapitu, and we're heading into the Southern Alps:
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Queenstown:
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Last 5km map:
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No real corners or anything so pretty straight forward for the sprint trains.