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The Athlete stated with regard to the blood profile dated 27 August 2009 that before that he had been living in the conditions of oxygen shortage(living in Pokljuka at the altitude of 1,300 m and in the hypoxic room at the stimulated altitude of 2,800 to 3,200 m). The Athlete convincingly stated that he had been living and training in his house in Pokljuka in July and
August 2009, which the Senate DK believes him; furthermore, he has proven this fact with the newspaper articles from that period (B7). It is evident from the medical certificate (B12) that the Athlete was administered, due to an insect (wasp) sting, on 25 August 2009 a therapy, namely corticosteroids methylprednisolonum in the amount of 80 mg with the
instruction of the doctor to take in as much fluids as possible in the next 24 hours. lt is evident from the opinion and the testimony of Dr. Zver that methylprednisolonum holds the fluids in the human body, which was, in addition to the intake of greater amounts of fluids, *the cause of haemodilusion and therefore lower value of Hb despite the longer living in the
altitude conditions. The Senate DK considering the lack of evidence, which would convincingly indicate otherwise, believes the witness and is of the opinion that the Athlete has proven with the balance of probability that the cause of his blood profile on 27 August 2009 was so called haemodilusion. Dr. D’Onofrio, questioned as witness, told that in his opinion the haemodilusion cannot have such an effect as was stated and proven by the Athlete, however has not supported his opinion in the manner, in which the Senate DK could be convinced about that. The same applies to the UCI expert opinion (ASO), in which the experts only stated that the standard dose of the methylprednisolonum is 250 to 500 mg or more, which is essentially more that what the Athlete received, and that the methylprednisolonum has only minimal effect on the holding of the fluids in the body; however, they have not explained what is this effect and what is, on the other side, the effect
of increased drinking of fluids. The experts were only of the opinion that, even if the results from 27 August 2009 would be excluded, the result on 29 August 2009 would still be abnormal, based on which it would be possible to conclude that the experts assessed that the result on 27 August 2009 is not problematic. The Senate has, based on the statements and submitted evidence of the Athlete, assessed that it is probable that the result of blood
profile on 27 August 2009 is the consequence of the treatment of wasp sting.
The Athlete stated with regard to the blood profile on 29 August 2009 that the high value of haemoglobin (Hb) is the consequence of living in the aforementioned conditions of oxygen shortage, whereby the effect of haemodilusion faded out within two days. Dr. Zver stated in
his Opinion that the value of Hb on 27 August 2009 was without the wasp sting very likely the same to the value on 29 August 2009, to which the Senate DK believes considering the lack of evidence, which would convincingly indicate otherwise. Thereby Dr. Zver explains in the
opinion and also when questioned as witness that it is normal that the share of reticulocytes falls, if an athlete does no longer live in the conditions of oxygen shortage, which entirely confirms the Athlete’s statements with regard to the, blood profile. The UCI experts stated in the opinion only information that according to the modern scientific researches (they have not
stated which researches) it is required that one is exposed to hypoxic conditions for at least 2 to 3 weeks in order for such conditions to actually have the effect on increase of the HB; however, the Athlete had only been exposed to such conditions for 11 day in August 2010. Considering the lack of more detailed analysis, which would confirm the statements of the UCI experts (Dr. D’Onofrio stated the same, however, no more convincingly), the Senate DK is of the opinion that the Athlete has proven with the balance of probability that the cause of his blood profile on 29 August 2009 was living in the hypoxic conditions. Thereby, the Senate DK has not regarded as relevant the note of the UCI experts that the Athlete’s Hb value from 26 September 2008 until 14 December 2008 was comparable to the value on 29 August
2009, even though he had not been living in the hypoxic conditions. The Senate DK is of the opinion that this fact cannot present evidence that it is not probable that the hypoxic conditions would influence the Athlete’s blood profile.
The Athlete stated and has proven also that the abnormal blood profile is the consequence of wrongly applied statistical method of biological passport. Dr. Pohar Perme, questioned as witness, showed that the graphs of the Athlete’s blood profile would considerably change if the UCI technical documents were respected in entirety, especially considering the correction
factors with regard to the Athlete’s altitude living. Dr. Sottas in his opinion (A4O) and its amendment (A41) has not, in the opinion of the Senate DK, sufficiently explained why in the case of Athlete’s biological passport the correction factors with regard to the altitude living had not been regarded.
Thus, the Senate DK finds that the Athlete has proven with the balance of probability that the method of biological passport was applied wrongly and that this could have influenced the “abnormality” of the Athlete’s blood profile.
With regard to the irregularities in the analysis of the Athlete’s blood samples, stated by the Athlete, the Senate DK finds that the Athlete has proven with at least the balance of probability that the irregularities with some analysis have been made. Not even Dr. D’Onofrio, who was of the opinion that these were administrative mistakes when writing the report, opposes to this. Considering the lack of other evidence, which would indicate that the mistakes in the analysis of the Athlete’s blood samples actually and significantly influenced the Athlete’s blood profile results in the way that they would no longer be “abnormaI", the Senate DK finds that the Athlete has not proven with the balance of probability that his blood profile is a consequence of mistakes in the procedure of blood sample analysis. The UCI on
the other hand submitted evidence, expert opinion (A3O), from which it arises that especially in the case of the most critical results (19 April 2009 and 29 August 2009) there were no irregularities made.
Even though the Athlete has not succeeded with the last statement, the Senate DK still finds, based on all other statements and submitted evidence, that the Athlete has proven with the balance of probability that his blood profile from the biological passport is not a consequence
of the use of prohibited method.
Since the UCI has not comfortably satisfied the Senate DK that the Athlete used the prohibited method and at the same time the Athlete established with the balance of probability that he did not apply the prohibited method, the Senate decided as is evident from the findings of this decision.
The findings with regard to the costs are in accordance with the provisions of Articles 274, 275 and 276 of the UCI Anti-Doping Rules. In accordance with Article 274 of the UCI Anti- Doping Rules each party bears the costs of proceedings, except if a different decision was specifically justified. The UCI Anti-Doping Rules are set out in the manner that each party bears its own costs, except in the cases of exceptions explicitly stated in Articles 275 and 276 or in specifically substantiated cases. The wording of Article 276 confirms that one of these exceptions is not the mere fact that the athlete was acquitted, since otherwise the UCI Anti-Doping Rules would set out such an exception. The Senate DK finds that there are no special reasons, which would justify different decision than provided for in Article 274 of the
UCI Anti-Doping Rules. Thus, it decided that each party bears its own costs of proceedings. In accordance with Article 276 of the UCI Anti-Doping Rules, the party defined in the decision has to bear the costs of the result management in the case the athlete is acquitted in accordance with Article 275.2. Since the Athlete has been acquitted based on this decision,
the Senate DK order the costs of the result management to be paid by the UCI.
Legal notice: An appeal is admitted against this decision within 1 (one) month. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) decides on the appeal.
Disciplinary Commission of the National Anti-Doping Commission
The President of the Senate: Irena llešic Cujovic
The Member of Senate: Tadej Malovrh
The Member of Senate: Dušan Verbic
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Footnote: That's a beautiful piece in
[http://www.tuttobiciweb.it/index.php?]. Technically too. I wonder how many understand that Italian.
Just take 'con probabilità par. That's proof,
"balance of probabilities'. But who understands that?
The whole statement is now above attached and documented. This comes from the Slovenian NOC. Who want the whole case to gopublic which is the opposite of what UCI/WADA don't want..
P.S: dottor Pohar (a Slovenia scientist) has explained to me that not even altutude profile had included in their model. But again, who understands that??
P.P.S. I ask the expert of Pellizotti and did sent him this English version.
I hope you all enjoy it ... this stuff is hard to get ... but is serving a good cause.