Corruption has existed at all levels, throughout history, whenever big money has been involved. Modern sport began in late XIX century England as a gentleman's activity, where notions of fair play and honorability were, as hypocritical as it may have been, viewed as natural aspects of identity to the social class for whom such recreation was intended. Then, with increased workers' wages, sport soon became transformed into a recreational activity to which the middle and lower classes could have access. It became more democratic and, as a result, gained in popularity; and here the first inkling that there could be big money in sport. Sponsorship, professionalism, the British inspired first Olympics soon followed thereafter. So, too, did "looking to get an edge."
Yet there has remained (still today as propaganda) in the ethos of sport that original conception of "gentlemanliness," "fair-play" and "honorability," which in many ways must be disseminated to keep up the image everybody wants to see, however illusory. With the wars both hot and cold between nations in the 20th century, sport even became overt state propaganda at the international and Olympic spectacles, to demonstrate the predominance of a particular ideology, race or "way of life": thus Nazi-Fascism over civilization, democracy over socialist dictatorship (and vice versa) communism over capitalism (and vice versa), etc. Things remained somewhat "naïf" in the doping world, apart from the amphetamines, until the 68 Olympics, which transformed sport through more scientific doping methods by the introduction of blood doping and anabolic steroids. Next, inevitably, came anti-doping, which is always chasing the science of doping to keep up with new regulatory tests to detect drugs which have already been in circulation and so used with impunity.
Difficult indeed how people don't see the reality in sport, given this background, which demonstrates that as an opium of the mass it has ever been as Martial described it: panem et circensis. The problem today is we lived in a doped society. Our economic model is doped. Our consumer model is doped. Finance is doped. Happiness and depression are doped. Given this spectrum of being condemned to growth, efficiency, to win ever more, to always surpass the last record, sales, buy a bigger house, new car (even though last years is fine), it is easy to discern what’s wrong with the world and why everything keeps getting worse. The human ambition to make more money.