bc_hills said:
Hi Alex, what kind of peak power would one expect from a contender for the hour record?
Peak power isn't relevant for an hour attempt, and everyone is different in that respect. Put it this way, Boardman's peak power was not a lot more than 850W, I'm an amputee cyclist (lower leg) and can do 1200W at peak. But I can't even do a kilo TT as fast as Boardman can do an hour!
Power requirements for an hour record are best expressed in terms of power to aerodynamic drag ratio - Power /CdA, measured as W/m^2.
For the athlete hour of 49.7km (standard mass start track bike), then you'll need something in the vicinity of 1650 - 1680 W/m^2, depending on air density and rolling resistance (assumes air density of 1.18kg/m^3 and Crr of 0.0023 - which is low and assumes a very fast track/excellent tyres/inner tubes).
e.g. if your CdA is 0.26m^2, then you'll need to have an average power for the hour of ~ 430-440W.
For the Boardman record of 56.375km, then you'll need ~ 2,430W/m^2
For the 4km pursuit record (4:10), then you'll need ~ 2,750W/m^2
Those numbers goes up and down depending on air density (hotter and lower pressure is faster). Temp at track when Bobridge rode his pursuit was very hot (even though it was indoor). I know, I was competing there myself and it was scorching hot.
bc_hills said:
And this next question is maybe unrelated, but is there a difference between peak power produced while in an out of the saddle hill climb and the power produced while time trialing?
We can typically produce more power for brief durations when out of the saddle, but normally we can't sustain long efforts out of the saddle.
Power we can produce in a TT may be lower than seated hillclimb power due to the different positions on the bike. Some people also need to train to keep the pressure on the pedals on flatter ground as it's far easier to have micro rests on flat terrain than when climbing.
In a flat TT to get the fastest average speed you can trade off some power production for an improvement in aerodynamics, provided the combination is faster overall (highest W/m^2).
In a hillclimb, speed is all about power to weight ratio.
At a gradient of ~ 2%, it's about even between each factor.