movingtarget said:
Putin has said more than few times that the end of the USSR was tragedy and for him personally there was no greater so there is no doubt where he stands politically.
Putin also said, "Anyone who doesn't think the end of the Soviet Union was a tragedy doesn't have a heart, but anyone who thinks we can go back to that doesn't have a brain."
As I understand it, there is a significant number of people in Russia who are nostalgic for the Soviet Union, and think their lives are worse now. Putin is a politician, so I think his many statements like the above are merely for domestic consumption, pandering to public sentiment about the demise of socialism.
According to
an article in
The New Yorker, "By the late Soviet period . . . KGB officers . . . were nearly as dismissive of Communist ideology as the dissidents were. 'The Chekists (KGB) in (Putin's) time laughed at official Soviet ideology,' Gleb Pavlovsky, a former adviser to Putin, (said). 'They thought it was a joke.'”
Putin was highly placed in the KGB, resigning (officially) in 1991 when the KGB backed an abortive coup against Gorbachev. The man most directly responsible for breakup of the Soviet Union and the end of socialism was Boris Yeltsin, who had resigned from the Communist Party in 1990. In 1991, shortly after becoming president of Russia, Yeltsin issued a decree outlawing Communist Party activities in Russia. Around this time, if not before, Putin came to be seen as Yeltsin's protege. In 1998, Yeltsin appointed Putin head of the FSB, successor to the KGB. In 1999, according to the above mentioned article, Putin said "that Communism had been a 'blind alley, far away from the mainstream of civilization.'”
Given the historic power of the KGB, the intriguing question for me is when and how Putin became the protege, and at what point the hand of the supposed protege assumed, behind the scenes, the levers of presidential power. It was only after Yeltsin became so alcoholic that he was no longer effective that Putin pushed him aside and took direct control, but prior to that Putin had certainly been pulling Yeltsin's strings for a long time, perhaps even prior to Yeltsin's ascension to the presidency.
It's sometimes said that Putin is the richest man in the world. Whether that's true or not I've no idea, but he clearly has a lot of wealth and power. This did not happen by accident. If it wasn't Putin himself who directed the breakup of the Soviet Union and the end of socialism, he was certainly as close to it as possible, and has personally benefited by it as much as possible.