CentralCaliBike said:
However, for now I find that I have a great deal in common with the political viewpoint of the Cato institute (I will certainly take them over institutions such as Acorn and the IPCC).
First of all, Happy Thanksgiving!
On the Cato institute, I tried to read that 1988 article on gun control published by the Cato Institute, writen by David Koppel (
http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=975). To be abundantly clear, it is a rag that would not even have gotten an F in high School.
How, for instance, can any self-respecting researcher start with a hypothesis like this:
The gun control debate poses the basic question: Who is more trustworthy, the government or the people?
Good social scientists try to avoid words like 'influence', because they can't be measured very well. Trustworthiness falls in the same category - immeasurable - but on top of that it is a morally laden term. Talking about objectively starting your research...
Secondly, he then fails to define the terms of his research question,
1) what will constitute 'the people' (Illegal aliens? US citizens? Permanent Residents? Only the lawful abiding US citizens, or also the bad US criminals?)
2) what will constitute the government (ie all public officials? Only those with access to guns like the police force. What about the military? The president? Only the laws and regulations? etc)
3) what is 'trustworthiness' and how will it be measured so that it can satisfy a conclusion.
He does not explain to his readers how he is actually going to research the trustworthiness of either group, nor what arguments/elements/factors will convince him unambiguously to favor conclusion A or B or even C. This means that at the end, he can say 'because of factors X, Y, Z' the people need to be trusted, while others could argue the exact opposite, merely because of vague terminology.
In the end, he entitled his paper 'trust the people', but his question was who
is more trustworthy, gov or people. One can trust either equally, but he explicitly asks if one can be trusted more.
Thirdly, throughout the article he never intends to scrutinize his own hypothesis '
who ought to be trusted the people or government'. Heck, he doesn't even relate any 'arguments' to his hypothesis, nor does he do anything to challenge his hypothesis. It's a random collection of - sometimes unreferenced - taken out of context facts. Ie. what does the suicide rate involving guns have to do with trusting the government or the people? Or what does the higher 'lawful' kill rate of criminals by armed citizens instead of the police force tell us?
Fourthly, in all it's ridiculousness, the hypothesis is a straw man. Gun control is not about who can be trusted more the 'Government' conveniently posited versus the abstract concept of 'People', just like 'smoking bans' are not about who can be trusted more, the people of the government. Or on abortion, who can be trusted more, pregnant women, or religious zealots? It's about weighing the pros and cons of (easy) access to guns by citizens.
To give one example of his argumentative cherry-picking, the article mentions Switzerland, which has liberal gun laws. The rate of violence in Switzerland is according to the article - without any references to any sources or statistics - low and certainly lower than the US.
The authors thus concludes, that
there is no direct link between the level of citizen gun ownership and the level of gun misuse.
First of all, that's a very hasty generalization. Shouldn't he have concluded instead, based on the comparison between SUI and the US, that only the people in the SUI can be somewhat trusted with guns, while they certainly cannot in the US?
Furthermore, can he draw such a conclusion, based on a comparision between these 2 countries? What if we draw up a comparison between smoking and cancer in 2 countries to deny/support a correlation:
Country A (US), 50% smoking population, of the smoking pop. 50% develops lung cancer.
Country B (SUI), 50% smoking pop, of which 30% develops lung cancer.
Does this lower figure therefore mean the correlation between smoking and lung cancer is absent? That seems preposterous. What if we actually do some research and add another country:
Country C (GER), with 0% smoking population, of which 1% develops lung cancer.
This turns the tables and would almost lead to the conclusion that smoking is correlated with higher levels of lung cancer!
If this article is indicative of Cato's research, then I can't understand you have not accused Koppel, and/or Cato so vehemently as you did with the UK global warming researcher. In this case, using your own intellect, and some basic logic, you can easily pick apart his paper, it's not rocket science. In any case, if this is the (social) science and scientific standard you trust...
It has also made me wonder, when a 'liberal' scientist (physicist, chemist, etc) discovers a certain theorem, a particle, a chemical connection, would you say his 'liberalness' affect/(s)(ed) his research?