Alpe d'Huez said:
When Bush was President, Congress voted to raise the debt ceiling 7 times. Three of those times were when Republicans controlled both houses of congress. Why are they being so obstinate (principled in their words) now?
Raising the debt ceiling has been, till now, a necessary act of Congress. It was done, as you say, 7 times without controversy and with a bipartisan vote during the the eight years of George W Bush, while the public deficit grew because of two unpaid for wars and the great tax cuts.
Yet the idea to make the government fail to constrain Bush to change policy, never even came to anyone's mind. The damage to the country - the reaction of the world's financial markets and the suffering of citizens who wouldn't receive needed payments on necessary services - would have been unimaginable and irresponsible.
Yet with a democratic president and a House that's dominated by the republicans, these last - pushed by a zealous ideology and by pressures of the Tea Party - threaten to let pass the expiration date of August 2 if Obama and the democrats don't reduce spending. For the republicans the federal government needs to cut about 4 trillion without taking recourse to new taxes and instead actually cutting the taxes of the richest. To do so social services and assistance must be eliminated, reducing therefore pensions, medical care, university research and academic scholarships.
Warren Buffer has compared this tactic to a form of terrorism, for which the nation's economy is taken "hostage, while playing a sort of Russian roulette."
The republicans have calculated, however, that in the case of national economic failure Obama would be damaged above all else.
Aware that he is up against great risks, Obama has already given numerous signs of being willing to make certain compromises with the repubs: with painful reductions in spending for his democratic constituents. In exchange, Obama would like at least to receive a small exchange on the part of the republicans, for example in eliminating the tax breaks for the super rich effected during the Bush administration and correcting a law thanks to which the hedge fund bosses pay only 15% in takes, rather than the 35% they should pay. They are minimal concessions that amount to 300-400 billion, without which the the cuts sustained by the citizens and especially the most poor seem obscene.
But the republican leaders have made it known that they won't accept even one dollar in tax hikes. According to David Brooks, a moderate conservative columnist of the NY Times, the republicans have lost their minds. "If the republican party were a normal one, it would take great advantage of this extraordinary situation. They are offering them the deal of the century: trillions in cuts in exchange for a few hundred billion in tax increases...However, I fear that the republican party is no longer a normal party, but an ideological movement."