bike_framed said:
What if the UCI/WADA are unhappy with the decision? Can they bring it into the legal system?
Also, can anyone comment on whether those courts are likely to look at the case as a question of strict liability or does it then become culpability based?
In a word, yes - but again as per the WADA code any appeal to an International Federation (IF) (eg UCI, FINA, FIFA) first goes to CAS.
I cannot recall a case where WADA or an IF took a case beyond CAS - but others here (Python is well read on the workings of CAS) could confirm or dismiss that.
So - in short, either side of a dispute (athlete/team, IF or WADA) can appeal a decison.
CAS apply the rules of the sport - which are by in large laid out by WADA, with some adjustments to each different sport. It should also be noted that CAS adjudicates all sporting appeals, so it is not limited to just doping cases.
When CAS was first started it lost a few cases that were appealed to higher courts so it had to tighten its legal standards including being independent of the IOC & WADA.
They now have a very good record as the recent appeals to higher Courts by Valverde - which were all dismissed - show.