Hugh Januss said:
It seems simple to me. Whenever you choose to go outside the structure of the "laws". Whether it is talking on a cell phone while driving, speeding in your car, drinking and driving, running stoplights on a bicycle, or not paying attention to where you are driving, or a whole bunch of other activities, you are making a choice. If nothing happens then you got away with something, good for you. If you get caught then you get a lesson, and maybe a fine, short stay in jail, whatever. If, however you make that choice and as a result you ruin or end someone's life, then you accept the consequences and no whining. Unless of course you are rich and can afford a really good team of lawyers.
Ah, so, since no one is capable of paying attention to everything all of the time, and everyone fails to pay attention some of the time, everyone actually
deserves "a lesson, maybe a fine, short stay in jail, whatever", but only those unlucky enough to get caught have to pay the price. Simple indeed. But fair and just? Moral? Not so clear.
I don't have an issue with punishing someone who chooses to drink and drive. I do have a problem with meting out severe punishments (e.g., "removing the driver") when what the person did is essentially no different from what everyone else does. And I'm not trying to excuse inexcusable behavior. I'm suggesting we be realistic about inevitable behavior.
For example, I don't habitually run red lights when I'm driving (or bicycling for that matter), but a few years ago we were on a trip, and they had this place near the freeway with two lights maybe 100 feet apart, and as I was approaching the first light the second one turned green and I went, not realizing that the first one was red. It was honest confusion. I wasn't drunk, tired or texting or using a cell phone. I was just a bit distracted trying to figure out which lane I needed to be in to get on the freeway in the right direction, and I overlooked a frickin' red light in an odd and unfamiliar configuration.
Now, I was lucky. Luckily others who had the green were paying better attention than I was at that moment, so the only consequence was my wife screaming at me (which is not insignificant, but obviously it could have been much worse). But if I had been less lucky a cop would have seen it and given me a $200 ticket or whatever. If I had been even less lucky I could've hit another car, pedestrian or bicyclist and maybe even injured or killed someone. It shook me up as it was, and I've had no similar incidents before or after. Now, if I had been unlucky and something much worse had happened, would I have received a valuable lesson for being penalized for that? What could I have possibly learned that I didn't already know?
It's easy to say running a red light or drifting into a bike lane is "inexcusable" behavior, or a "choice" for which someone needs to be punished, but the fact is that it does happen
inadvertently to just about everyone from time to time, sooner or later, and, for the unlucky, can have dire consequences. The odds of it happening to you or any one person are very low, but that shouldn't make it okay to punish them severely for it. That's discrimination against the unlucky.