Before I start with the presentation of my design, first some introducing notes.
When I saw the announcement of the second race design challenge, I had some mixed feelings. I thought it pretty lame because of the immense scope, but on the other hand I liked the possibility to link stage design with cultural heritage (like in my tour touristic in the race design thread long ago). But still I vowed not to participate because of the extra points for extensive write-ups (i don’t have the time for that, with a newborn baby in the house). But I thought by myself: if i’d participate, how would my design look like? I would design a fair share of stages in the eastern roman empire (the Balkans, Middle East and North Africa), not only in the “easy” western roman empire (easy because it is a smaller area, and because it exists of traditional cycling countries, so better known to us, cycling fans). I wanted to incorporate some famous pieces of the five monuments in my design, and since the Romans called the Mediterrannean “Our Sea” (mare Nostrum), I also wanted to include as much coastal areas as possible. Of course, with clusters of stages in northern France and Belgium, the eastern Roman empire and the meditterranean areas of France and Spain, the whole design would become very fragmented and downright “ugly”. So my second tought was to design an “Orient Express, more or less” (that would be the name) from London or Paris to the eastern roman empire, with a good deal of the northern classics after 3 or 4 days. However, that would mean that the most difficult mountain stages would appear after 10 days or so, so I quickly abandonned the idea.
The next idea was to participate with two courses (one with a deal of the classics, and another with a greater geograhical diversity), but that wasn’t allowed by Eshnar. So, like he said, I had to make some decisions. The main question for myself was: What would be my focus? We’re designing a GT, and nowadays, GT’s have their most difficult mountains stages at the end. So I decided to get rid of the idea to incorporate some of the classics and to start with… Well, you’ll notice soon.
Including areas of the former eastern Roman empire means that there’s a high likelyhood of crossing political unstable regions (above all Syria and Lybia, but to a lesser extent eastern Turkey, Lebanon, Egypt, Tunisia). I’m assuming we’re living in a peaceful world, or that, just like with the original Olympic Games, all hostilities will cease during the race.
On the name of my race.
Above all, the Roman empire was centered around the Meditterranean. So that should reflect in the name of my race. And to make it easy for myself, I borrowed from the Romans themself: “Mare Nostrum”.
On the race:
It will be raced from the first Thursday of may tot the first or second Sunday of june. Ideally from may 1st to june 1st. This mainly for climatological reasons (earlier there would still be snow in the mountains, and later it would become too hot in some areas).
The GC is decided by time, with a system of bonification seconds.
First, at roman landmarks there are intermediate sprints which will give 10-5-2 seconds at the first three riders. Not all stages have intermediate Roman landmarks, and some may have several.
Secondly, there’s a (quite intricate) bonification system for attacking. The riders of the first group (or sole rider) on the road gets 2 bonificition seconds for each kilometre in the attack, divided by the number of cyclists in the group. The second group (or sole rider) gets 1 bonification second for each kilometre in the attack, divided by the number of cyclists in the group. The group with the race leader in it, and any subsequent group, doesn’t get any bonifications for attacking (this to enhance attacking the leader’s position). Bonifications only count if an attack sticks longer than 10km (to counter short range youtube attacks in the closing kilometres of a stage).
I’ll give an example: imagine a breakaway of 8 riders attacks the peloton with the race leader in it. That breakaway cooperates for 80km and than splits into 2 groups of 4. The second group is caught 60km further, while the first survives for 100km after the split. The 4 riders of the second group will receive then 2*80/8 + 1*60/4 = 20+15 = 35 bonification seconds. The riders of the first group will receive 2*80/8 + 2*100/4 = 20 + 50 = 70 bonification seconds. The riders in the peloton (which was the second group on the road during the first 80km of the breakaway ) won’t receive any bonis, because the race leader was in it.
There’s also a points system. For each stage: 25-20-16-13-10-8-6-4-2-1 for the first 10, at the Roman landmark intermediate sprints: 10-6-3-2-1 for the first 5.
Mountains classification:
HC: 15 – 10 – 7 – 5 – 3 – 2 – 1 pts
1st cat: 10 – 7 – 5 – 3 – 2 – 1 pts
2nd cat: 5 – 3 – 2 – 1 pts
3rd cat: 2 – 1 pts
4th cat: 1 pt
Enough talked, let’s walk the walk (or race the race).
Mare Nostrum stage 1: Smyrna – Smyrna, 15.5km, ITT
The race starts with an itt in the third biggest city of Turkey (after Istanbul and Ankara), former Smyrna.
From the
Kültürpark, were an anual international fair is organised, the riders describe a clockwise loop to the football stadion. Then the course heads southwest, to the Kadifekale hill with the
medival fortress on it. This two-stepped climb will break the rythm and diminish the chances of the pure rouleurs a bit. After the descent the course goes by the
Roman agora, while having a view on the Kadifekale and heads for the Kemeralti, the grand bazaar, and the Konak square with the
iconic clock tower.
Climbs:
Kadifekale: km 10; 2.2km @ 5.5%; 4th cat
A little bit of history repeating:
The area of Smyrna was first inhabitated by around 6000BC, but greek settlers colonized the shores of the bay 1000 BC. From the 7th century BC onwards, Smyrna became a city-state with several thousands living within the city walls. After being ruled by the Lydians and Persians, Alexander the Great conquered the city and refounded it on Mount Pagos. The successors of Alexander the Great included the Attalid dynasty of Pergamom, whose last king died without heir and bequeathed his kingdom (including Smyrna) to the Romans. During the Roman era the city became one of the biggest of the empire, counting well over 100,000 inhabitants in the 1st and 2nd century and became an important center for early christianity. In late antiquity the ciy would decrease in importance, but kept it status as important religious center during the early Byzantine empire. From the late 11th to the late 14th century the Byzantines, various Turkish dynasties and crusaders all held claim on the city at various times, before it finally was captured by the Ottomans in the early 15th century. By then its poplation dwindled to a mere 5000. From then on, it developped as an important trading port, and began to rise in importance again. There was, however, a continuing big Greek minority (or even small majority) until 1922. After WWI, the treaty of Sèvres, offered the western regions of Turkey to Greece. The Turco-Grecan war (1919-1922)decided otherwise. The Turkish army captured many of the greek holdings on the main land. A few days after the capture of the city a fire broke out in the Greek and Armenian quarters, killing 10,000’s. Many greeks left, and those who remained were forced to leave as part of the populmation exchange between Greece and Turkey.