rghysens said:
Gigs_98 said:
I guess this is the point where we can congratulate rghysens
You can still spike my urine
...Or post stages like the one above, while I am forced to take it easy because I'd ran out of mountains.
Stage 24: Ravenna – Ancona: 243km, hilly/flat
While the previous stage started in the first capital of the Western Roman empire as such, this one will start in the second (and last) capital: Ravenna. Although there’s a fair share of climbs in the second half of this stage, I consider this to be a flat stage because, with one exception, none of them is really difficult. Still, pure sprinters can face difficulties trying to keep in touch with the first group on the road. Add to that the possibility of crosswinds and this can turn into an interesting stage where also the contenders have to be vigilant all day long.
The origins of Ravenna are uncertain. The first settlement is variously attributed to the Thessalians, the Etruscans and the Umbrians. The Romans ignored it during their conquest of the Po River Delta, but later accepted it into the Roman Republic as a federated town in 89 BC. In 49 BC, it was the location where Julius Caesar gathered his forces before crossing the Rubicon. Later, after his battle against Mark Antony in 31 BC, Emperor Augustus founded the military harbor of Classis.
During the German campaigns, Thusnelda, widow of Arminius, and Marbod, King of the Marcomanni, were confined at Ravenna.
Ravenna greatly prospered under Roman rule. In AD 402, Emperor Honorius transferred the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna. The transfer was made partly for defensive purposes: Ravenna was surrounded by swamps and marshes, and was perceived to be easily defensible (although in fact the city fell to opposing forces numerous times in its history); it is also likely that the move to Ravenna was due to the city's port and good sea-borne connections to the Eastern Roman Empire. Ravenna enjoyed a period of peace, during which time the Christian religion was favoured by the imperial court, and the city gained some of its most famous monuments, including the Orthodox Baptistery, the misnamed Mausoleum of Galla Placidia (she was not actually buried there), and San Giovanni Evangelista. Architecture from that era, as you'll notice from the pictures below, differs a great deal from "traditional" Roman architecture.
The late 5th century saw the dissolution of Roman authority in the west, and the last person to hold the title of emperor in the West was deposed in 476 by the general Odoacer, an event that is considered nowadays by many scholars the end of the Roman empire and by extension antiquity as a whole .
We debark on our trip south by following the Via Popilia, the Roman road that went from Ariminum around the northern half of the Adriatic. One mile after the official start, there’s already a Roman landmark sprint at Classis, the military harbor of Ravenna, founded by Augustus. Al that remains now are some streets and wall foundations.
The peloton keeps on following the new Via Popilia to the bridge of Augustus (or Tiberius), a Roman bridge in the outskirts of Ariminum. Construction work started during Augustus' reign and was finished under his successor Tiberius in 20 AD. The bridge is said to have resisted all attempts at destruction, including the ignition failure of explosive charges. The bridge is still open to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, with the exception of heavy goods vehicles, so halfway the second Roman landmark sprint will be contested.
The third Roman landmark sprint will follow almost immediately in ancient Ariminum.
In 268 BC at the mouth of the Ariminus river, the Romans founded the colony of Ariminum, probably named after the nearby river (today Marecchia).The city was involved in the civil wars but remained faithful to the popular party and to its leaders, firstly Marius and then Caesar. After crossing the Rubicon, the latter made his legendary appeal to the legions in the Forum of Ariminum.
As the terminus of the Via Flaminia, which ended here in the still existing Arch of Augustus, Ariminum was a road junction connecting central Italy and northern Italy by the Via Aemilia that led to Piacenza and the Via Popilia that extended northwards; it also opened up trade by sea and river. Remains of the amphitheater that could seat 12000 people are also still visible.
In Ariminum the peloton swaps the Via Popilia for the Via Flaminia, the road that connected Rome with the Adriatic. It will be followed for 75km, meanwhile contesting some more Roman landmark sprints. First at the lucus Pisaurensis, a still existing sacred grove near ancient Pisaurum.
Next is the sprint at Fanum Fortunae. This settlement was named after a temple of Fortuna located there, probably erected after the Roman victory at the battle of the Metaurus over the Carthaginian forces led by Hasdrubal. Its first mention in history only dates from 49 BC, when Julius Caesar held it, along with Pisaurum and Ancona. Augustus established a colonia, and built a wall, some parts of which remain. In 2 AD Augustus also built an arch (which is still standing) at the entrance to the town. In January 271, the Roman Army defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Fano that took place on the banks of the Metauro river just inland of Fano.
23km further on the road lies the sixth Roman landmark sprint of the day, in front of the theatre of Senigallia, which was built on some remains of the colonia of Sena Gallica, founded by the Romans after their victory over the Senones.
After Sena Gallica today’s course diverges from the ancient Via Flaminia and will venture inland to climb some minor hills. Still there are a few Roman things to see, as after 186km, the final Roman landmark sprint will be held in front of the remains of Helvia Recina. The town is located at the junction of the river Flosis with a crossroad of the Via Salaria and a byroad of the Via Flaminia. Ricina was already quite extensively occupied from the later 2nd century BC on. However most of the urban evidence belongs to the period between the 1st century BC and the 4th century AD. Ricina became a municipium from the mid-1st century BC when the first colonists, veterans of the Civil Wars, were settled here. It flourished under the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius to judge by a series of funerary monuments and inscriptions which probably originate from a cemetery on the SW side, the construction of an aqueduct, and the largest theatre in the region. During the 2nd century AD a good deal of public building was achieved and squares and streets were repaved. Traces of a baths complex near the theatre and parts of houses with mosaic floors are also dated to the 2nd century AD.
This sprint will be followed by some slowly descending roads next to the Potenza river, leading to the main difficulty of the day: the Muro di Montelupone. This will be certainly difficult enough to break the peloton, the question is whether the first group on the road will push on, if most sprinters are dropped, or if everything will come back together. The terrain is certainly suited to extend the gaps, as only 7km after the summit of the Muro di Montelupone, there’s another climb. The remaining 32km there are three more minor hills, but only one of them is categorized. Still, the final bump with 5km to go can turn the tables in favor of the punchy attackers, but a strong sprinter will be favored by the final flat kilometers to Ancona.
Founded by Greek settlers from Syracuse, Ancona was occupied as a naval station in the Illyrian War of 178 BC. Julius Caesar took possession of it immediately after crossing the Rubicon. Its harbour was of considerable importance in imperial times, as the nearest to Dalmatia, and was enlarged by Trajan, who constructed the north quay with his Syrian architect Apollodorus of Damascus. At the beginning of it stands the marble triumphal arch, erected in his honour in 115 by the Senate and Roman people.
Apart from the triumphal arch, there’s also the remains of an amphitheater to look at.
Roman Landmark sprints:
Classis: km1.5
Ponte d’Augusto: km48
Ariminum: km50
Lucus Pisaurensis: km86.5
Fanum Fortunae: km102
Sena Gallica: km125
Helvia Recina: km186
Climbs:
Sant’Angelo: km130; 2.6km @ 4.7%; 4th cat
Morro d’Alba: km138; 1.8km @ 5.2%; 4th cat
Santa Maria Nuova: km158; 4km @ 4.4%; 4th cat
Filottrano: km167,5; 2.8km @ 5.1%; 4th cat
Osteria Nuova: km176; 3km @ 4.4%; 4th cat
Muro di Montelupone: km202: 1.75km @ 12.3%; 3rd cat
Recanati: km210.5; 1.6km @ 7%; 4th cat
(km220; 1km @ 4.6%) not categorized
Angeli di Varano: km231; 1.6km @ 4.4%; 4th cat
(km237; 1km @ 4.9%) not categorized
Total distance raced: 5383km