Stage 17: Induno Olona - Cittiglio, 54,0km (ITT)
The fourth and final test against the clock in my centenary Giro, this is a long and very difficult route through northwestern Lombardia that links two of the earliest heroes of Italian cycling. The town of Induno Olona, just outside 2008's World Championships city of Varese, is host to around 10 000 people, so plenty big enough to host a start (especially given the hotels and so forth are likely to be in Varese), and has an indelible link to cycling thanks to its most famous son. While I'm keeping all of the original Giro cities on the route, it absolutely would not be right not to honour the man who won the first ever Giro d'Italia, Luigi Ganna.
The first Giro was run to a points system based on a rider's placements on stages, in order to prevent scandal like the 1904 Tour and as this would be cheaper and easier to calculate than the elapsed time. As a result Ganna won the race outright, although he took over half an hour longer to complete the course than Giovanni Rossagnoli; it was only in 1914 that the familiar time-based classification was brought in. However, obviously paying tribute to this kind of throwback era with a points-based criterium is not on the cards, so we'll have to make do with calculating based on time.
Anyway, this is a long time trial that links the hometown of Ganna with that of another iconic figure from the early days of Italian cycling, the legendary Alfredo Binda.
A three-time World Champion and six-time monument winner (2x MSR, 4x Lombardia), Binda is also - along with Fausto Coppi and Eddy Merckx of course - the most successful Giro winner with 5 overall wins. His record number of stages was only usurped by Super Mario twelve years ago. In fact, he was so good that his dominance killed interest in the Giro to the point where he was - quite literally - paid not to start the race in 1930. It was, as is so often the case, only once he grew older and there started to be gaps in his domination and he seemed more human again that the Italian population started to warm to him, but in the Varese region Binda was always "their" guy, so much so that when the World Championships turned up in the city in 2008 the long-dead hero was as visible as nearly any contemporary cyclist in the build-up.
The distance from Induno Olona to Cittiglio is nothing like the 54km of the route today, however there are a couple of detours. Firstly, we head in the direction of Luino before spending several kilometres on the shores of Lake Maggiore, guaranteeing some scenic vistas during the test against the clock.
Secondly, after the stretch on the lake shore, we have a tricky climb of the Passo Sant'Antonio. It is not a stupendously tough climb, the steep part is only 3-4km long after some false flat, but it will really play havoc with riders' rhythm after a very fast and power-rider-friendly first 30km. It matches to the first 7km of this:
After this, the descent is narrow and technical; for a pack, it might be an issue but in a chrono I don't see that it will be any problem as obviously riders will all be individual. The descent takes us into the town of Cuveglio, after which we have one more nod to the rest of the cycling world; the last 12km of the TT correspond to those from the closing circuit (you can see it at the end of this profile with the underlinings showing the number of circuits) from the women's World Cup race, the Trofeo Alfredo Binda, which takes place around Cittiglio every March, and is a strong hilly race with a stellar list of winners including legendary cross-sport athlete Maria Canins (several times), Fabiana Luperini, Nicole Brändli, Nicole Cooke, Emma Pooley and Marianne Vos. For several years Vos and Pooley alternated the event though recent winners have shown more variety (Longo Borghini, Johansson and Armitstead). You can watch the 2015 event here, which can give you an idea of the course that the time triallists are being asked to handle for the last quarter of this stage.
Overall, this one should have lots of potential time to win and lose, and should mean that we have a delicately poised GC ahead of the run for home.
This one should cause

The fourth and final test against the clock in my centenary Giro, this is a long and very difficult route through northwestern Lombardia that links two of the earliest heroes of Italian cycling. The town of Induno Olona, just outside 2008's World Championships city of Varese, is host to around 10 000 people, so plenty big enough to host a start (especially given the hotels and so forth are likely to be in Varese), and has an indelible link to cycling thanks to its most famous son. While I'm keeping all of the original Giro cities on the route, it absolutely would not be right not to honour the man who won the first ever Giro d'Italia, Luigi Ganna.

The first Giro was run to a points system based on a rider's placements on stages, in order to prevent scandal like the 1904 Tour and as this would be cheaper and easier to calculate than the elapsed time. As a result Ganna won the race outright, although he took over half an hour longer to complete the course than Giovanni Rossagnoli; it was only in 1914 that the familiar time-based classification was brought in. However, obviously paying tribute to this kind of throwback era with a points-based criterium is not on the cards, so we'll have to make do with calculating based on time.
Anyway, this is a long time trial that links the hometown of Ganna with that of another iconic figure from the early days of Italian cycling, the legendary Alfredo Binda.

A three-time World Champion and six-time monument winner (2x MSR, 4x Lombardia), Binda is also - along with Fausto Coppi and Eddy Merckx of course - the most successful Giro winner with 5 overall wins. His record number of stages was only usurped by Super Mario twelve years ago. In fact, he was so good that his dominance killed interest in the Giro to the point where he was - quite literally - paid not to start the race in 1930. It was, as is so often the case, only once he grew older and there started to be gaps in his domination and he seemed more human again that the Italian population started to warm to him, but in the Varese region Binda was always "their" guy, so much so that when the World Championships turned up in the city in 2008 the long-dead hero was as visible as nearly any contemporary cyclist in the build-up.
The distance from Induno Olona to Cittiglio is nothing like the 54km of the route today, however there are a couple of detours. Firstly, we head in the direction of Luino before spending several kilometres on the shores of Lake Maggiore, guaranteeing some scenic vistas during the test against the clock.

Secondly, after the stretch on the lake shore, we have a tricky climb of the Passo Sant'Antonio. It is not a stupendously tough climb, the steep part is only 3-4km long after some false flat, but it will really play havoc with riders' rhythm after a very fast and power-rider-friendly first 30km. It matches to the first 7km of this:

After this, the descent is narrow and technical; for a pack, it might be an issue but in a chrono I don't see that it will be any problem as obviously riders will all be individual. The descent takes us into the town of Cuveglio, after which we have one more nod to the rest of the cycling world; the last 12km of the TT correspond to those from the closing circuit (you can see it at the end of this profile with the underlinings showing the number of circuits) from the women's World Cup race, the Trofeo Alfredo Binda, which takes place around Cittiglio every March, and is a strong hilly race with a stellar list of winners including legendary cross-sport athlete Maria Canins (several times), Fabiana Luperini, Nicole Brändli, Nicole Cooke, Emma Pooley and Marianne Vos. For several years Vos and Pooley alternated the event though recent winners have shown more variety (Longo Borghini, Johansson and Armitstead). You can watch the 2015 event here, which can give you an idea of the course that the time triallists are being asked to handle for the last quarter of this stage.

Overall, this one should have lots of potential time to win and lose, and should mean that we have a delicately poised GC ahead of the run for home.
This one should cause