Stage 9: Berja - Observatório Astronómico de Cálar Alto, 238km
GPM:
Puerto de Santillana (cat.1) 18,0km @ 4,8%
Puerto de Escúllar (cat.1) 27,1km @ 4,5%
Observatório Astronómico de Cálar Alto
por Tijola (cat.ESP) 31,8km @ 4,6%
Observatório Astronómico de Cálar Alto
por Gergál (cat.ESP) 22,8km @ 6,3%
The reason for such a steep mountaintop finish on stage 8 is revealed, as we have an early queen stage in the Vuelta, and probably the hardest stage I've included in any of my Vuelta routes (a possible exception for the Teide stage in the second, but that only had three major climbs - just that those were Izaña and Teide, both of which are over 40km long). I've had harder stages perhaps - the Aosta stage in my second Tour route, for example - but this is perhaps the most brutal Vuelta stage I've put forward that is also
realistically achievable given the consideration of the race when it comes to entering into the organizational headache that is a trip to the Canary Islands; the race indeed has only done it once, back in 1988, with two stages on Tenerife and one on Gran Canaria and, as it was the first three stages of the race, limited use of the terrain available. Thoughts have been put forward for around the last decade to bring the race back, probably for the race finish, which have picked up steam since the 2014 Vuelta elected not to finish in Madrid as has become traditional, and 2017 was mooted, although those rumours have gone quiet again, presumably as they may wish to start in Madrid if ending so far afield and with the capital missing out in 2014 and the 2017 start in Nîmes already confirmed, the oft-delayed plans are put back once more.
Anyway, I digress. This stage is a brute, a 200+km multi-mountain odyssey with HC climbs of a character seldom seen in the Vuelta - long, grinding and also including some high altitude (indeed, the Cima Alberto Fernández is in this stage as Cálar Alto is the highest point the riders will reach - I will give out that prize, with its additional mountains points as well, for the FIRST passage of Cálar Alto in order to incentivize aggression). These climbs in the Cordillera Penibética are perhaps the closest in character that Spain has to the great Alpine passes; obviously the Pyrenean passes are Pyrenean (although the Catalan side features many more gradual ascents, there are plenty of passes and summits like the Coll de Pal, Cerler and some of the Andorran ascents that reflect the character of the classic Pyrenean ascents from the Tour) but the climbs of the Sierra de Madrid are comparatively limited in scale and connectivity, while the mountains of Asturias, Cantabria and Galicia are lower in altitude and build their difficulty primarily in steepness and inconsistency, while the even lower Basque mountains are a whole other level in steepness and inconsistency themselves. Therefore, this kind of long, drawn out, rhythmic climbing is something that the Vuelta doesn't see too often these days. Not that these climbs are super consistent, as we will see.
Today's stage start town, Berja, is on the western tip of the Provincia de Almería, and has just under 15.000 inhabitants. Nearly abandoned after the Morisco revolt, it was a relatively isolated village on the edges of the Sierra de Gádor until the 19th century, when the arrival of lead mining in the town resulted in expansion, and while the lead mines have since closed, the opening of a solar plant has kept the town developing. It hosted the Vuelta in 2009, when it served the same purpose as today, the start of a brutal mountain stage - then
the queen stage to Sierra Nevada via El Purche won by David Moncoutié as mentioned in the last stage in a stage which had perhaps the single biggest responsibility for the overall GC, with
Evans and Sánchez dropped, the former in unfortunate circumstances but then blowing himself up in the chase. Had he not won the 2011 Tour, this would probably still be discussed to this day, in that, because Samu was dropped and they didn't want to let him back, the other heads of state did not offer Cadel the courtesy of waiting, and Evans in his panic worked far too hard in the chase, pulling Samu who was doing a Sastre job, so that when Evans broke, Samu was able to actually pull time back to the Mosquera-Gesink-Basso-Valverde group but Cuddles lost significant time. In that stage, ignore the categorization, the Puerto de la Ragua from the south is a clear ESP (25km @ 6%!). Also, because the Vuelta is inconsistent with its mountains classification and has grown more so, being very stingy in some mountain stages with uncategorized ascents, and very generous in others (granting climbs like Cumbre del Sol and the Alto del Cordal cat.1 status) I have elected to use the Alto de Alcolea (erroneously called the Alto de Berja in that 2009 stage) but not categorize it, because unlike in 2009 when they undercategorized La Ragua as a result, it doesn't cover up for the lack of mountain points elsewhere; plus also I wanted to offer a potentially dangerous opening to the stage that will enable a very strong breakaway to form, because this is probably the toughest "no puntable" climb in the race - we start with
the final 8km of this - yes, that's 8km at just under 5% going uncategorized. Not as crazy as some of the uncategorized climbs in the Giro, but still.
The idea of this early part of the stage is a strong breakaway despite the lack of incentive in the form of mountain points for this particular climb; the fact is, however, there are a lot of mountain points available today - 55 in all (10 for each cat.1, 20 for the first pass of Cálar Alto and 15 for the finish) so it will be a key day for those riders targeting that classification to get up the road, especially for GC-outsider candidates like Fraile who will need to collect as much as possible early on knowing that when the wick is lit behind he's not likely to be picking up those points from the bunch. The plateau after the Alto de Alcolea is broken up by another short climb, the
Cerro de Miranda which would potentially be a cat.3 climb elsewhere as well, although it isn't all that tough, a mostly consistent 5,5% which looks much tougher on the profile thanks to the stage's length, but will also help break up the rhythm because there's a lot of climbing being done even before the "real" climbing begins.
The first "real" climb of the day begins after a little under 40km of undulation, and is a long and winding climb over the shoulder of the Sierra de Gádor called the Puerto de Santillana. It has, surprisingly, never been used by the Vuelta a España, although the Ruta del Sol has occasionally utilized the climb with the higher altitude neighbours like La Ragua being questionable in terms of access in February. It is a climb which essentially amounts to 11km at just under 6%, then a short flat and descent, then a coda of 5km at 5,5% to bring the riders to its summit - you can see from
the profile that it's not the toughest climb you'll ever see, but at nearly 20km in length and with some serious climbing going on this is definitely a valid cat.1; you could probably give it cat.1 just for the climb to Tices, before that final stretch to the summit. The descent is sometimes
steep and extremely technical during this part, so the riders will have to fight well to keep all together in the bunch, as I'm sure the red jersey will be on the shoulders of a GC-candidate climber at this point unless a break was given a huge amount of leeway in the stages between Zamora and yesterday (I'm expecting the sprinters will have wanted Ciudad Real as well, so leaving us with the Valverde del Fresno and Andújar breakaway stages) so their team will be wanting to pressurise others while still knowing they have energy to save given the amount of climbing to come.
At the base of the descent comes an intermediate sprint in Abla, but after this it's back uphill again for another little-heralded gem of a climb whose statistics bear a lie to its difficulty. PRC has done
an excellent feature on the possibilities that this hidden threat poses for the Vuelta; as you can see from
the profile, although the average being 4,5% suggests relatively mild climbing, this one has some steps at the start and end; this disguises the fact that in the middle of the climb (beginning at km 8) there are 16km averaging 5,9% and including ramps of up to 10%. The
Altimetrias page on the climb also includes some photographs and description for those who can read Spanish - this is a real cat.1 all right. PRC
compare it to the south face of Galibier.
Surprisingly, this potential great has only been climbed a measly
once by the Vuelta, and even then it was from its easier northern side, in 2011's
Baza to Sierra Nevada stage in the middle of week 1 and erroneously dubbed "Sierra de los Filabres", which is actually the entire range that it stands on, not the climb (although it does also go by the name of Puerto de Padilla). Koen de Kort was first to the summit. After this long and gradual descent, however, there's the longest stretch of respite of the entire day, which several riders will surely welcome - 30km of flat and rolling terrain with a gradual downhill rest section that leads us into the small town of Tijola... and this is where it gets really tough.
Somewhat disappointingly, the Vuelta has never climbed Cálar Alto from its brutal north eastern side via Tijola in full. The
2004 and 2006 stages climbed Velefique then joined the Tijola side at the junction marked Bacares on that profile, so keeping the steepest section, the 6km at 9,1% that leads to the Collado del Ramal, but did not climb the first part, before the same finish as I have used. In 2009's Velefique stage the riders climbed the "normal" north face, from Serón, after descending into Tijola from the Puerto de Velefique, and though the summit was named Alto de Cálar Alto they actually only passed the Collado Venta Luisa, just below the observatory. I could have made the stage slightly shorter by taking the Serón route, but it does cut out some of the toughest climbing, and I preferred to use the Tijola side because of its brutal inconsistency, which PRC compares - not without reason - to another multi-stepped monstrosity, the
Col de la Croix de Fer from Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. That section of 6km at over 9% includes a dozen different ramps of over 10% and a max gradient of 17%; therefore even though the climb crests at 57km from the line, I expect to see some action here as there will be a lot of people suffering, and also from the escape the race for the Cima Alberto Fernández and its highest level of mountain points will be a gamble to take; the final 3km from the Collado Venta Luisa to the observatory are the same from every side but one (the one we're descending) and so the riders will get a chance to get their first look at the finish with a kilometre at 9,5% and a ramp of 14% before it eases up for a couple of kilometres with even some flat in there before a final 500m that ramp back up with a max of 10% shortly before the line.
A long and winding descent via the climb's
most consistent and least threatening face deposits us back on the south side of the Sierra de los Filabres, and now the riders are on firmer territory for the Vuelta, as the rest of the stage follows the template that was set in 2004, when the climb was introduced to the race for the very first time, and copied in 2006, of descending into Gergál and then climbing the final, destructive side of the climb, the steepest overall and most classic HC climbing side - a real long brute of 22,8km averaging 6,3%.
The steepest section is 9km averaging a little inside of 8% before the flattening out at Venta Luisa, but given that we're well over 200km into the stage and over two cat.1 and an ESP category climb before we get here, the bunch should be shredded, especially if the heat of Almería plays a role (the riders may well be thankful for the altitude in the circumstances, although that's another factor as the Vuelta features very few 2000m+ summit finishes). It's crazy to me that this area has gone mostly ignored for seven years following the three stages in five years after its introduction, just as it's crazy to me that it took the race until 2004 to discover the area considering the German-Spanish collaboration that led to the opening of the observatory began all the way back in 1970, before the Vuelta even really did mountaintop finishes, and was completed in 1975. But discover it they did, which we should all be happy for. Francisco Lara was the first to cross its summit, from the breakaway in the section from Bacares to the observatory as mentioned above, but the first to win here, climbing from Gergál, was Roberto Heras, en route to his record-equalling third Vuelta, in a
brutal demonstration on the final climb of the day. Interestingly, second place went to a relatively unknown Phonak rider who had been losing time being only there-or-thereabouts in the race to that point; by the time a week had passed, however, everybody out there knew the name Santiago Pérez, as he staged one of the most remarkable week 3 comebacks ever despite being a rank outsider with a limited palmarès to that point. It's not for nothing that this was the name on everybody's lips when Froome emerged in 2011, as his palmarès to that point was similarly sparse - moments of promise punctuating much anonymity and keeping him in the team's consideration, but without the expectation of his suddenly turning into a GT behemoth. Of course, unlike Froome's, there's no fairytale ending to Santi's story, and after being hounded from the top level following homologous blood transfusions he returned in 2007 with Relax-GAM and their Puerto exiles, before quietly leaving the sport after a few years in Portugal punctuated only by occasionally showcasing what might have been in his quests to win his local race, the Vuelta a Asturias, during its most notorious period.
In 2006, of course, the climb was back, with the Vuelta's sometimes excessive tradition for copying something that worked in full force - the exact stage was cloned, which you can see
here (split into three parts, I've only linked part 1). In the post-Puerto world of course, the péloton was very different; Heras was no longer there, the furore around his 2005 Vuelta win having brought his career to an abrupt end, with him banned at the time and of course persona non grata, the most blacklisted of the blacklisted, in the subsequent road cycling world; the legendary escalador has since been spotted in all manner of unlikely places, from cross-country MTB to Gran Fondos to the Brompton World Championships (!), but never in professional road cycling again. Santi, too, was sitting on the shelf as mentioned above. Third in 2004, Paco Mancebo, had been taken off the road by Ag2r following his name emerging in Operación Puerto as well. Therefore the first man from the 2004 Vuelta stage left standing was Alejandro Valverde, 4th on the day. 2006's stage was a good day for the Basques, with Egoi Martínez, then with Discovery Channel, taking the climb in the breakaway in his (ultimately successful, but not yet) quest to wrest the mountains jersey away from Pietro Caucchioli, and then an exciting young superdomestique in the mountains, 23-year-old Igor Antón, who was proving an invaluable hand to assist Samuel Sánchez in his bid for the podium, taking the victory ahead of an elite group of Valverde, Vino, Samu and Carlos Sastre, with Danielson trailing a couple of seconds later carried by Triki Beltrán. It was the one time Kash was truly, comprehensively dropped, too, losing over a minute to the other GC men after doing his job as Bonnie Parker to Vino's Clyde Barrow.
And then, apart from that passage in the 2009 stage to Velefique, the climb - from all of its sides - has been unused. Even I have only used it once in my Vuelta designs - in the very first one, when I cloned the Vuelta's Velefique-Cálar Alto only from the Bacares cruce. It's gone unused for too long given the options and that as a climb it has a wholly different character from so much of the Vuelta's traditional fare and could therefore create some real variety in the mountain stages, at least compared to the current vogue in the race. And a decade since it's been used means we could have some mythos built up, having only ever been won by world class pure climbers as well.
And besides, a 240km stage in this kind of brutality should mean that we get a real worthy winner and we really find out who the contenders are for the race...