D-Queued said:Hi MacRoadie,
Fair enough.
Perhaps I am coming from an 'already knowing' attitude.
And, I will admit that is a problem. For me, at least.
My inclination is that if someone were to pitch this technology (not the application, just the technology) in a business plan they would be laughed out of the room.
IMHO, it would be a chase down the rabbit hole to start discussing torque, rpm, brushless dc, operating voltages, duty cycles, intermittent versus continuous, Voltage/Current discharge curves, etc.
Here are a couple of truisms:
1. Higher voltage is better than lower voltage, especially for electro-mechanical purposes. Higher voltage requires more/bigger batteries. Higher voltage also allows for SMALLER components on a weight/output basis.
2. Semiconductors can operate at low voltages. Batteries for cell phones are powering semiconductor devices, not electro-mechanical devices.
Here is a useful chart:
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This represents the batteries only.
Please note that whether evaluated on a power or energy density basis, lithium batteries run around 100 w/kg for a one hour duty cycle. This agrees with what GoodTimes has noted above.
It is critical, however, to respect that scaling is non-linear. In other words, you cannot expect to get a 1 watt system for 10 grams. This is particularly true on the electromechanical (i.e. motor) side.
When GoodTimes makes "conclusions" with no background in the field, and no true understanding of the complexities involved, I suppose it strikes a chord.
"I concluded that a battery to power this would be ~ 90g. Since then, more complete and wider information about lithium ion batteries has come to light. I would revise the estimate to be more like ~ 250g (more conservative) or 125 g (more optimistic). This is based on the same technology and chemistry that is commercially available and on the marketplace, today. ..."
Here is a quote from Daimler's R&D Director that I recall very well: "This is the first electrochemical device we have ever tested that actually met its performance spec." In other words, electrochemistry is the home of modern day snake oil.
If GoodTimes were to invest about four to five more years of research into this area (i.e. after Malcom Gladwell's Outliers 10,000 hour rule of thumb), then I would likely be a lot less dismissive.
In fact, if GoodTimes could truly demonstrate this device I could probably point him towards some VC money and set him on a path to becoming the next billionaire.
Dave.
Hi Dave, appreciate the fuller picture.
RE pitching a business plan, or demonstrating the device... never my intention. Looking to muse on a forum, for fun I might add, and offer some facts, and some conjecture? Ya, that's about where we are at.
Re smaller batteries being less space and weight efficient... this was acknowledged. Do you think it was not acknowledged sufficiently? That's something that could be explored. Note that I referenced the spec sheet of a commercially available battery, that had slightly lower energy than what I considered a requirement, that was within the energy - mass ratio that I was using.
RE smaller motors being less weight efficient.... this was acknowledged. Based on the design that you referenced for me earlier, I reduced motor power by a factor of 8, and reduced motor weight by a factor of 2 or 3 (can't remember now...). Do you think this was overly optimistic?
RE devices not meeting their specs, I am familiar. My calculation assumed 75% efficiency from the battery [and 75% efficiency from the motor]. Do you think this is too high? Well, I'm willing to hear you on that one--I admitted, up front, that this number was plucked out of thin air based on my experience as a starting point for discussion.
RE 10000 hours on the topic of battery capacity? Well admittedly I come up short of that. I have never sold my work as that of an expert.
RE making conclusions without a background? I have a relevant university degree, and am practicing engineering in an area relevant to the conversation of complex dynamic mechanical systems, and have a decent working knowledge of motors. I have worked in the past doing engineering and design of systems that use / charge / test various battery types, however admittedly am not an expert.
But what, pray tell, do you do exactly? Do you ever offer opinions, conclusions, or facts on topics for which you have fewer than 10k hrs experience?