Gregga said:
I was talking about the first years of the EPO test... do you remember any big fish ? I don't.
Well, that's kind of a vague benchmark. The presence of a legitimate EPO test does not mean EPO dopers will fail it.
My recollection is the Hematocrit threshold of 50% was established prior to the EPO test. Crossing the threshold wasn't a positive, it was time to take a UCI mandated vacation.
Then came the first EPO test in use, no WADA. Sometime later, WADA is finally implemented. Hein delays agreeing to the WADA standards until the last possible moment. Then the doping switches to CERA, then rhEPO.
I could have that mixed up. Please correct me if I do.
Armstrong was testing in suspicious range regularly over the course of his career. In 2009/10 his positives were simply ignored. My point is, the presence of a legitimate test does not mean dopers will fail it.
FWIW, One test that took elite cyclists by surprise was the CERA test during the TdF. That was fun. I recall the phrase "Cleanest peloton ever." being used regularly at the time.
Zomnegan was running the Giro at the same time as the CERA positives and publicly promised samples would be retested. Only, that didn't happen. Months later, Zomnengan whipped out UCI approved excuse #2 "It's in the past. Why focus on the past? Cycling is moving forward." No kidding.
As mentioned, Ferrari and his former boss at University, Conconi had quite a bit of advanced knowledge based on Conconi/Ferrari and others work doping Italian cyclists using IOC funding designated for researching an EPO test. They would know to great specificity how to defeat the tests.