Three made it past 6 months. One of the interesting things we saw was an increase for the same perceive exertion for the entirety of the test. For example, in the pretest a rider might be at a HR of 100 at a perceived exertion of 10 (out of 20) and wattage of 150 and finish the test at a HR of 180 and a perceived exertion of 18 and wattage of 260. In the post test at a perceived exertion of 10 and HR of 100 the wattage was 40% higher or 210 and at the HR of 180 and PE of 18 a wattage of 380. So, the improvement was seen across the board. One of the cyclists in the monthly testing was showing this exact same improvement across the board, 40% improvement but suddenly couldn't go any longer at a PE of about 15, well short of his maximum HR and PE on pre-testing (remember I did the post testing on PowerCranks such that when the HF's failed the test was over a common problem in the early months). It was clear he simply needed to develop more endurance in the HF's and we expected to see him complete the test the next month but he never returned. I counted him as a 40% improvement because we were seeing this early on but he simply didn't have enough endurance to complete the test.
Anyhow, as I have said many times before here, this was not a study but, rather, an attempt to gather data to help me to tell people what they might expect if they train with the device. The data I gathered convinced me that, if the cranks were used appropriately and for a long enough period that 40% power improvement would not be unusual because that is what I saw when I tested for this. The numbers of participants were small but the changes were reliable.
In your own case I would like to point out that you haven't claimed you saw a 40% improvement over a longer period. I don't deny that some of the improvement we saw may be due to training effect. Certainly people improve with continued training. But, there is one difference between your experience and the experience of PowerCrankers. You report seeing a 10% improvement in the first 4 weeks. PowerCrankers generally report a drop in power in the first four weeks. It is not until they start to see substantial endurance developing before they start to see power improvements. Your experience is more in line with training effect improvements. It makes little sense that dropping power for a period should then, suddenly, result in power improvements 6 weeks later. If anything one would expect to see detraining and power loss with a prolonged drop in training power. It doesn't happen because at some point it all starts to come together and suddenly the power is better for more than just a few minutes. My guess is, because of your training effect improvement you saw after getting a coach (who probably pushed harder than you were used to), that if you had been part of my original group and stayed with the program your improvement would have been greater than 40%. Of course, that is all speculation on my part but we do see customers who see more than 40% improvement in that time-frame so it is possible.