Stage 5
Bar-le-Duc to Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, 175.6km
BAR-LE-DUC AND CYCLING
On the edge of the Bourg district, Bar-le-Duc celebrates its most ingenious child with a sculpture: Pierre Michaux who, by adapting a crank to the front wheel of a draisienne, became the first manufacturer of the "pedal cycle" in 1862. However, the homeland of the father of the bicycle had to wait until 2001 to welcome the Tour de France, on the big gear from Verdun, with the arrival of a memorable team time trial won by the Crédit Agricole team and its Yellow Jersey Stuart O'Grady.
Bar-le-Duc also saw Ethan Vernon win the 2021 Tour de l'Avenir.
It is up to the women to pay tribute to the man who created their strange machines. One of the best French track riders of the 1990s, Magali Humbert-Faure, twice medallist at the world track championships, was born in Bar-le-Duc fifty years ago.
TO EAT:
Seeded redcurrant jam with goose feather
The gastronomic speciality of Bar-le-Duc is the seeded redcurrant jam with goose feather, known as "Bar caviar". The first mention of this recipe dates back to 1344 and its fame quickly spread to bourgeois and aristocratic circles. Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland compared the jam to "a ray of sunshine in a jar". Alfred Hitchcock would only stay in hotels that served it for breakfast. French President Raymond Poincaré introduced it to the tables of the Élysée Palace. Winston Churchill and Victor Hugo were very fond of it. Today, this jam is exported throughout the world.
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges gave America its name
It was in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges that the New Continent "discovered" by Christopher Columbus took the name America in 1507. The Vosges Gymnasium, a group of scholars led by Canon Vautrin Lud, was entrusted by Duke René II of Lorraine with the account of the expeditions of the Florentine navigator Amerigo Vespucci and the Portuguese maps.
The members of the Gymnasium decided to create a new world map incorporating these discoveries. It was German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller who, commissioned by the Vosges Gymnasium, decided to name the new continent America in honour of Vespucci, which he had inscribed on a planisphere of 1513. Waldseemüller later regretted his choice when he discovered that others, including Columbus, had set foot on these unknown lands. But his map was so successful that the name stuck.
A Florentine living in Seville, Amerigo Vespucci took part in four voyages between 1497 and 1504. He is said to have been the first to establish that the lands discovered by Columbus were not the Indies but a new, unexplored continent. This finding was confirmed a few years later by conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa, who landed in Panama and discovered the Pacific by its eastern coast.
Long ignored, the role of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges in the naming of America was finally established in 1875 and events of friendship between the town and the United States have been organised ever since. The discovery of the Vosges Gymnasium led to the creation of the International Geography Festival of Saint-Dié-les-Vosges.
SAINT DIÉ DES VOSGES AND CYCLING
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges has already seen some of the biggest names in the women’s peloton in the Route de France in 2010. Dutch rider Marianne Vos won the race ahead of her compatriot Annemiek Van Vleuten and German rider Judith Arndt. Between them, it amounted to eight world champion titles between them, on the road or in time trials... Former cyclo-cross specialist Nadia Triquet-Claude is also a native of Saint-Dié.