Stage 6
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges to Rosheim, 128.6 km
COMMENTARY FROM MARION ROUSSE
A rollercoaster stage with several small climbs scattered along the route. The last of these, on the final circuit around Rosheim, could prove decisive with less than ten kilometres to go. The crossing of the Alsatian winelands won’t be easy and a long breakaway could reward the breakaway specialists at the expense of the sprinters.
SAINT DIÉ DES VOSGES SIGHTS
Pierre Noël Museum
The Pierre-Noël Museum has recently undergone a facelift to improve the reception and comfort of visitors. The spaces dedicated to the 20th century, which are rooted in the destruction of the city in 1944, are now visible and open onto post-war issues in terms of architecture with Le Corbusier, design and industry with Jean Prouvé and art with the New School of Paris in particular...
Also to be discovered is the collection of Claire and Yvan Goll, figures of surrealism, as well as the abstraction of the 1950s through the works of Zao Wouki, Bazaine, Manessier, Fernand Léger, Pierre Didier...
The Claude and Duval factory
Built: 1946
Listing: Unesco World Heritage Site. Listed as a historical monument in 1988.
History: In July 1946, industrialist Jean-Jacques Duval entrusted Le Corbusier with the reconstruction of his hosiery factory, founded in 1908 and two-thirds destroyed in November 1944. The architect seized the opportunity to create a functional "green factory" that was 20 pc less expensive than a traditional building. The factory was rebuilt on its original site near the ruined cathedral.
Characteristics: Le Corbusier designed a project that is attached to one of the former workshops on the ground floor. The building, 80-metres long and about 12.50-metres wide, resembles a small housing unit mounted on stilts, three storeys high and covered with a self-contained roof terrace. Technically and plastically, the factory successfully combines a concrete frame with two blind gable walls made of reused pink sandstone. The ceilings are painted with brightly coloured rectangles. The resulting contrast of materials and colours places this work in the tradition of the villas of the 1930s, which already heralded the Brutalism of the post-war years. The largely glazed workshops are protected by concrete brise-soleils which play an aesthetic as well as a functional role. These were the first in Le Corbusier's work in France, only a few months before those of the Marseille Habitation Unit.
Current destination: the Manufacture de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Claude et Duval factory is a textile factory still in operation today. The company mainly manufactures luxury knitwear for women. The factory is listed as a Unesco World Heritage Site, as is the entire work of Le Corbusier.
Celtic camp of La Bure
Period: Second Iron Age.
Listing: listed as a historical monument in 1982,
Characteristics: La Bure is the second major archaeological site in Lorraine after Grand. Overlooking the Meurthe valley, the site consists of a naturally fortified rocky ridge, whose defensive character was reinforced from the 2nd century BC by a series of fortified works. Covering an area of 3 hectares, the site was the subject of several excavation campaigns between 1964 and 1986. These excavations brought to light the remains of craft activities (forge work, stone extraction, etc.), agricultural activities and cultural activities (sculpted representations of several divinities linked to the cults of Dianes, Jupiter and Mercury) as well as more than a thousand coins (Gallic and Roman) testifying to important exchanges.
20th century heritage
The whole of the town centre on the right bank of the second reconstruction of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (Quai de Lattre, Quai Leclerc, Rue Thiers, Rue Stanislas, Rue Dauphine, Place du Général de Gaulle, etc.) has been designated as 20th century heritage by the Ministry of Culture.
Freedom Tower
Resembling a large white bird in the middle of Mansuy Park, it symbolises the quest of all peoples for freedom. The tower was erected by Vosges architects Nicolas Normier and Jean-Marie Hennin to commemorate the bicentenary of the French Revolution. It was first erected in Paris, in the Tuileries Gardens, in 1989, flanked by a similar tower. The town of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges was asked to host it the following year for a symbolic franc. It was inaugurated on 14 July 1990.
ROSHEIM AND CYCLING
Rosheim has been awarded the "Ville à vélo du Tour de France" label, which recognises local authorities that are committed to promoting mobility by bicycle. Open to all local authorities that have hosted the Tour de France or the Tour de France Femmes at least once, the label rewards the entire policy of promoting cycling in the area, whether as a means of daily transport, a source of leisure or for competitive purposes. Rosheim was awarded three of the four bicycles in the category: the jury particularly appreciated the quality of the greenway, which "offers an unusual experience to residents and visitors, bringing a strong local dynamism to the area". The cycle paths running through the municipality were also appreciated, as were the cycle training facilities.
TO EAT:
The Ropfkueche
This Alsatian brioche with nuts and cream is the speciality of Rosheim. Along with Kouglof, Streusel, and Männele, Ropfkueche is another Alsatian leavened speciality. Topped with a lightly caramelised nut mixture, it is still only found in the Rosheim and Obernai region at the beginning of the 21st century.