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Behind 9.58sec world record holder Bolt, every other man to run under 9.79sec has served a drugs ban at some point in their career with Tyson Gay (9.69sec), Blake (9.69sec), Powell (9.72sec) and Justin Gatlin (9.74sec) all falling foul of anti-doping regulations. The Guardian: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/01/25/usain-bolt-stripped-olympic-gold-medal-nesta-carter-banned-drugs/masking_agent said:
noddy69 said:Behind 9.58sec world record holder Bolt, every other man to run under 9.79sec has served a drugs ban at some point in their career with Tyson Gay (9.69sec), Blake (9.69sec), Powell (9.72sec) and Justin Gatlin (9.74sec) all falling foul of anti-doping regulations. The Guardian: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/01/25/usain-bolt-stripped-olympic-gold-medal-nesta-carter-banned-drugs/masking_agent said:
Usain Bolt in 2007 runs a PB of 10.03
Usain Bolt in 2008 runs a PB of 9.69 and no one bats an eyelid !
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/01/25/usain-bolt-stripped-olympic-gold-medal-nesta-carter-banned-drugs/
There is no appetite in Athletics to catch the cheats- FFS the 100meters men and women have two of the most insane world records out there. Both freaks have only drug cheats behind them on the list. It should be easy to catch the top guys.
masking_agent said:noddy69 said:Behind 9.58sec world record holder Bolt, every other man to run under 9.79sec has served a drugs ban at some point in their career with Tyson Gay (9.69sec), Blake (9.69sec), Powell (9.72sec) and Justin Gatlin (9.74sec) all falling foul of anti-doping regulations. The Guardian: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/01/25/usain-bolt-stripped-olympic-gold-medal-nesta-carter-banned-drugs/masking_agent said:
Usain Bolt in 2007 runs a PB of 10.03
Usain Bolt in 2008 runs a PB of 9.69 and no one bats an eyelid !
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2017/01/25/usain-bolt-stripped-olympic-gold-medal-nesta-carter-banned-drugs/
There is no appetite in Athletics to catch the cheats- FFS the 100meters men and women have two of the most insane world records out there. Both freaks have only drug cheats behind them on the list. It should be easy to catch the top guys.
well said. I agree
Talented mixed with genetics from slaveryThe Hitch said:And yet I remember when the exact same arguments were being made in 2012 there was a large number of posters (cough, vickers) claiming, that this was all normal because....
Bolt is talented.
Because Bolt is so famous, the sports world’s knee-jerk reaction probably is to feel a little sorry for him. He wasn’t caught cheating. His teammate was. Yet he loses one of his Olympic gold medals anyway. Those are the rules; if one teammate cheats, he or she takes the whole relay down with them.
You can feel a touch of sympathy for Bolt if you’d like, but I won’t. Rather, I’d like to know if Bolt knew Carter was cheating.
Performance-enhancing drugs have ravaged our faith and trust in Olympic sports for more than 40 years now. While that assuredly bothers spectators, organizers and sponsors, it really irks the athletes who are competing clean and must go up against those who are not.
Those clean athletes know. They know who’s cheating. Sometimes the suspicions become so obvious that they can’t help themselves from talking about it in public. Those athletes, people like swimmers Shirley Babashoff, Janet Evans and Lilly King, are the true heroes of sports’ Steroids Era.
So, if Bolt knew Carter was doping, why didn’t he speak up? Cynically, we know why. What teammate would speak up and kill his or her chances for an Olympic gold medal? The very rare one, that’s who.
yaco said:So apparently Nesta Carter's lawyer is convinced the substance wasn't on WADA's banned list in 2008 - Straight off to CAS - I hope the IOC and WADA have got this right - They have been wrong before.
King Boonen said:yaco said:So apparently Nesta Carter's lawyer is convinced the substance wasn't on WADA's banned list in 2008 - Straight off to CAS - I hope the IOC and WADA have got this right - They have been wrong before.
Methylhexaneamine was not named on the WADA list in 2008, however it falls under the related substance clause. The problem with it is it turns up in food supplements all the time. Carter is going to struggle to prove that he unknowingly took it though due to the time lapsed, unless he has kept really detailed records and he happens to strike it lucky with a particular supplement brand.
yaco said:King Boonen said:yaco said:So apparently Nesta Carter's lawyer is convinced the substance wasn't on WADA's banned list in 2008 - Straight off to CAS - I hope the IOC and WADA have got this right - They have been wrong before.
Methylhexaneamine was not named on the WADA list in 2008, however it falls under the related substance clause. The problem with it is it turns up in food supplements all the time. Carter is going to struggle to prove that he unknowingly took it though due to the time lapsed, unless he has kept really detailed records and he happens to strike it lucky with a particular supplement brand.
This is a failure of anti-doping when prohibited substances are found in obscure places on the WADA website - You are right about trying to prove what you took 9 years later, though there a few hot shot Anti-Doping lawyers who can run a strong case.
S0. NON-APPROVED SUBSTANCES
Any pharmacological substance which is not addressed by any of the subsequent sections of the List and with no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use (e.g drugs under pre-clinical or clinical development or discontinued, designer drugs, substances approved only for veterinary use) is prohibited at all times.
yaco said:KB - As usual a well thought out, researched and explained post - I am familiar with the different categories and sub categories of prohibited substances - My two concerns are first it's been proven that when you do an online search for some substances on WADA's or a NADO's website they don't come up as prohibited in the first instance. I also worry about WADA and their labaratories correctly labelling substances as prohibited, as evidenced in the Sakho case - Anyway expect a strong battle at CAS.
S3. BETA-2 AGONISTS
All beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited.
Except:
Inhaled salbutamol (maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours);
Inhaled formoterol (maximum delivered dose 54 micrograms over 24 hours); and
Inhaled salmeterol in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommended therapeutic regimen.
The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng/mL or formoterol in excess of 40 ng/mL is presumed not to be an intended therapeutic use of the substance and will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete proves, through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, that the abnormal result was the consequence of the use of the therapeutic inhaled dose up to the maximum indicated above.
With the support of its List Expert Group, Wada thoroughly reviewed the full case file along with recently published articles on Higenamine.Wada supported the List Expert Group’s unanimous view that Higenamine is a beta2-agonist and does indeed fall within the S3 class of the Prohibited List.
“However, after careful review of the specific circumstances of the case, Wada decided not to appeal. Mr Sakho had already served a provisional suspension of one month and, given the circumstances of the case, it is uncertain whether a significantly higher sanction would have been justified and obtained based on the [Wada] Code and, more specifically, Mr Sakho’s degree of fault.
gooner said:Stepanova was last in her comeback race.
http://www.supersport.com/athletics/international/news/170128/Stepanova_last_in_Boston_indoor_comeback
Mr.38% said:How ignorant can you be, much like any regular idiot. Race fitness needs a few races (unless on high octane).
Mr.38% said:I just say that pro sports is a doomed microcosmos and you are no better than the regular idiot on TV. Sorry.
King Boonen said:yaco said:KB - As usual a well thought out, researched and explained post - I am familiar with the different categories and sub categories of prohibited substances - My two concerns are first it's been proven that when you do an online search for some substances on WADA's or a NADO's website they don't come up as prohibited in the first instance. I also worry about WADA and their labaratories correctly labelling substances as prohibited, as evidenced in the Sakho case - Anyway expect a strong battle at CAS.
The online search is a problem because of the clauses encompassing related compunds, but in reality it is up to the athlete not to take anything they are unsure about. I can see this being a problem for amateurs or low ranking pro athletes who are expected to take care of themselves. Certainly in this case it would be hard for an athlete to see methylhexaneamine, know that is it similar in structure and action to tuaminoheptane (they are extremely similar isomers) and as such not use the supplement. To be honest I wouldn't even expect a doctor to be able to do that and that's where the specified warning can come in. CAS will have to decide if that's enough or if someone of Carter's level had the tools/people available to him at the time where that he would be reasonably expected to find out it was banned and avoided it.
I wasn't aware of the Sakho case so quickly Googled it. You can fill me in if I've missed something but it seems strange to me. He was banned for a beta-2-agonist, Higenamine. All beta-2-agonists are banned apart from three; salbutamol, formoterol and salmeterol and these can only be used within specific concentrations. Wikipedia claims it was because it wasn't named on the banned list while others were, but I have the 2015 WADA prohibited list in front of me and this is what it states:
S3. BETA-2 AGONISTS
All beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited.
Except:
Inhaled salbutamol (maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours);
Inhaled formoterol (maximum delivered dose 54 micrograms over 24 hours); and
Inhaled salmeterol in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommended therapeutic regimen.
The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng/mL or formoterol in excess of 40 ng/mL is presumed not to be an intended therapeutic use of the substance and will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) unless the Athlete proves, through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, that the abnormal result was the consequence of the use of the therapeutic inhaled dose up to the maximum indicated above.
So Wikipedia is wrong. It is banned and other banned beta-2-agonists aren't listed, only the ones that can be taken are.
I also found this article:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/08/23/mamadou-sakho-cleared-of-being-a-drugs-cheat-after-the-world-ant/
This article says that his representation successfully argued it was not performance enhancing, which I'm guessing is the correct details in this case.
However, WADA are quoted with the following:
With the support of its List Expert Group, Wada thoroughly reviewed the full case file along with recently published articles on Higenamine.Wada supported the List Expert Group’s unanimous view that Higenamine is a beta2-agonist and does indeed fall within the S3 class of the Prohibited List.
“However, after careful review of the specific circumstances of the case, Wada decided not to appeal. Mr Sakho had already served a provisional suspension of one month and, given the circumstances of the case, it is uncertain whether a significantly higher sanction would have been justified and obtained based on the [Wada] Code and, more specifically, Mr Sakho’s degree of fault.
So this is not incorrectly labelling of substances being performance enhancing when they are not, it's a case of the specified substance type clause (type because it shouldn't really be applied here) being applied because Higenamine is legal within food supplements in the UK, so it's likely he could have ingested it unknowingly so a shorter ban or warning would be an option (his provisional ban).
It's also of note that this was a decision taken by UEFA, not CAS. An appeal to CAS would likely have upheld the provisional suspension but not extended it I would think, hence why they didn't appeal.