Froome's cadence (rpm) can be mesured pretty accurately by viewing the videos from the stage. I attempted such a measurement at the time (
page 324 in this thread) and got approximately 122 rpm when Froome attacked Contador and I found that it dropped to c. 115 a bit later when he caught Quintana and rode past him. So there shouldn't be a 2nd peak in rpm when Froome attacked Quintana. Vayer's data actually seems accurate on this point.
Velocity could be calculated easily if we knew Froome's gearing and were able to determine from the TV pictures which sprocket/chainring he was using at any time (and knew the exact wheel size, of course). But again, velocity can also be measured pretty accurately from the TV footage by precisely determining where he is at the route at any given time. But this is a bigger forensic task, and we'd probably have to be on Mt. Ventoux to make exact measurements. It's pretty silly to speculate this far, I know, but what I'm trying to say is this: We can't just post any set of data out of the blue and believe these to be true. Because the truth is out there and can be verified if we want to.
In this case I think Vayer's data seem believable (except HR which I have no idea about) but I'm really suspicious as to why and how Vayer got these data in the first place.