Parker said:
And as you move along the curve sustainability rather than maximum force becomes more relevant. Muscle mass is important for force, not sustainability.
I’m not sure, but I think you’re trying to say that muscle mass is essentially irrelevant for long distance. It isn’t. You still have to lift your body with every pedal stroke on a climb, and you still have to fight wind resistance with every pedal stroke in a TT. And again, greater mass is an advantage for TTers. Yes, there are other factors, but if you are starting with a disadvantage in one critical area, your chances of becoming a dominant rider in that discipline become far more difficult.
There aren't, because once again maximum force is the important factor for them and that comes from muscle mass. However, it should be noted that Kittel and Cavendish are very skinny when compared to Hoy and Bauge.
That's because you have to be fairly light to stay with the pack through a long stage and sprint at the end. Track cyclists don’t have to do any climbing.
But you were talking about long distance runners, and I repeat, runners, unlike TTng cyclists, have to lift their bodies against gravity. This effect increases with distance, because the pace is slower and strides shorter. So being light is a greater advantage for long distance runners than for sprinters, who need muscle mass to overcome inertia at the start, to take advantage of the mass vs. area relationship to overcome the greater wind resistance at greater speeds, and whose long strides mean less lifting vs. gravity.
Comparing sprinters with long distance runners is a textbook example of how body type makes a major contribution to proficiency in a certain type of competition. I don't know anyone who would deny this. And the same kind of relationship holds for cycling.
But all things aren't equal. Size is one of many factors. You need to stop looking for easy generalisations to explain complex problems.
It’s not an easy generalization. It’s a critical relationship. You can’t ignore it. While there are certainly other factors, they tend to be equalized at the elite level. For example, everyone at this level has a high V02max/kg—while there are important size differences (see below) the values cluster tightly around a mean. Any elite rider is going to have a higher V02max/kg than that of almost any non-elite rider. Everyone at the elite level does not have a certain body size. There is a great variability, and great overlap with the population at large.
Now it may be that Froome’s V02max is so much higher than anyone else’s that it overcomes any size factors. But I haven’t seen the evidence for this yet. And it may be that Froome has advantages in other factors that overcome size factors. If you think these other factors are so important, why don't you name some and provide some evidence that Froome is vastly superior in them? Then we can discuss this.
Again you revert to a trite generalisation based on a few observations. Is Samuel Dumoulin are great climber? Short riders tend to be climbers as there's not much call for a 5'6" domestique unless he has special skills. Teams prefer a six foot guy who can do the same job. Of course there have been plenty of tall climbers. Aside from Froome - Schleck (6'1), Bahamontes (6'0), Merckx (6'0), Fignon (6'0) for example.
It's stereotyping. And anything that veers from the basic 'rules' confuses people.
No, you are the one who are trying to argue against a well-known relationship with a few observations. That fact that a handful of great climbers have been tall does not change the fact that the vast majority of climbers have been short. Why?
Short riders have a greater ratio of critical interior areas--where oxygen is absorbed into the blood and tissues--per mass than heavier riders. Thus as weight goes down, oxygen transport per mass, IOW, watts/kg, go up. And many studies have documented this. Shorter, smaller riders do tend to have a greater V02max/kg.
And I will emphasize again, yes, there are other factors, but I will ask you again to suggest what these other factors are for Froome that help overcome this disadvantage.
Sports science is complex and hard to fully comprehend. Doping is easy to understand - the idea of 'magic potions' is in literature for eight year olds. Humans tend to go for the quick easy explanation regardless of its actual merits.
Scientific arguments are complex and hard to fully understand. Assuming that someone is using them to build an argument for doping is easy to understand. Because I point out that there are some very curious aspects to Froome’s dominance, you seem to assume that I’m trying to prove he’s doping. If there is a child-like magic potion element, it's the notion that we just have to accept Froome's dominance, we can never explain exactly how it exists, beyond certain vague "other factors", and we shouldn't even try to.
Maybe this is unfair to you, but I sense that you want to close off all discussion of how Froome has become so dominant as both a climber and a TTer. So, as far can I see, does Sky. I would think that scientists, far from doing this, would want to understand how someone with certain well known disadvantages, has been able to overcome them. Such a discussion could lead to the conclusion that doping is likely, or it might lead to the conclusion that something other than doping is possible. But when people refuse to follow the discussion to wherever it leads, it seems to me they are trying to avoid something.
I've never said I'm certain Froome is doping. I don't know. What I do object to is:
a) Sky's refusal to release pre-2011 power data, all while claiming to want to be transparent;
b) none of Froome's/Sky's defendants, as far as I know, expressing willingness to delve into physiology in an attempt to explain how he can be so dominant.